当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 科普环保类 > NO.4 Middle School Kunming, Yunnan April 2nd, 2004Dear editor(编辑)I live in a be...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:

NO.4 Middle School
Kunming, Yunnan
April 2nd, 2004
Dear editor(编辑)
I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀)here .The peacocks mostly live on the grass land of Dongfeng Square(广场)
They are given food freely by visitors ,They usually throw food to them ,and  don’t think about at all whether the food is right or not. Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors . I’m sure most of the visitors who throw food to the peacocks really like the birds ,but don’t realize(意识到)that they may be doing them harm (伤害).The visitors should be told that what have done is very harmful to the birds , and this kind of thing must be stopped from happening Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food .For us every person, it’s our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully.
Yours,
Sun Yan
小题1:Many visitors come to the writer’s city to           
A.do some shopping
B.see beautiful peacocks
C.play on Dongfeng Square
D.eat nice food
小题2:Some peacocks became ill and died because some visitors            
A.didn’t give them any food
B.gave them too much food
C.threw them some bad food
D.loved them and played with them
小题3:Some shops can be built beside Dongfeng Square so that they may            
A.sell food for visitors
B.sell food for peacocks
C.make the square more beautiful
D.have the beautiful birds
小题4:From the passage we know people should            
A.live and play with the birds
B.stop the birds from eating too much
C.give right food to the birds
D.give more food to the birds
小题5:We can guess the writer of the letter, Sun Yan ,may be a            
A.visitorB.shopkeeper
C.square keeperD.student

答案

小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:D
解析

试题分析:这是一名中学生给报社的一封信,信中这位学生描述了很多游客喂给孔雀不恰当的食品,导致了孔雀生病死亡的事实。并对此提出了自己的建议,号召大家行动起来保护这些鸟类。
小题1:根据I live in a beautiful city. Many visitors come to my city. There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀)here .推理可知,人们是来看孔雀。故选B。
小题2:根据Some of the peacocks became ill, some even died after eating the bad food given by the visitors .可知选C。
小题3:根据Perhaps we can build some small shops beside Dongfeng Square to sell peacock food .可知选B。
小题4:联系作者对不好的食物导致孔雀生病死亡的描述,可知人们应该用恰当的食物喂鸟,故选C。
小题5:根据这封信的地址NO.4 Middle School Kunming, Yunnan,云南昆明第四中学,可知这最有可能来自一位学生,故选D。
点评:本文浅显易懂,层次分明,学生很容易把握文中中心内容。答题中注意带着问题阅读短文,一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于不能直接找到根据的问题注意联系上下文,根据短文中心总结出正确答案。
核心考点
试题【 NO.4 Middle School Kunming, Yunnan April 2nd, 2004Dear editor(编辑)I live in a be】;主要考察你对科普环保类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry about young students’ back and neck because their school bags are too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my heavy bag,” said Rick Hammond, an ll-year-old student in the USA.
Rick is among students who have school bags with two straps(带子),and many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的) bags.
But even with rolling bags ,getting upstairs is still a problem for children .Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight (重量)。
Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should carry no more than 10% of their weight and older children shouldn’t stay with over 15% , because their bodies are still growing.
Teachers and parents should do some things to help children. And the best answer is to have less homework!
小题1:From the passage we cam know that        .
A.only children in China carry too heavy school bags.
B.children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags.
C.both children in China and the USA carry too heavy school bags.
D.only children in the USA carry too heavy school bags.
小题2:Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because          .
A.they are too young.
B.their school bags are too heavy.
C.they are too heavy.
D.their parents don’t always go upstairs with them.
小题3:If a child carries a heavy school bag,        .
A.his back and neck may be hurt.
B.his head and arms may be hurt .
C.his hands may be hurt .
D.his feet may be hurt .
小题4:According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over          .
A.5 kilosB.3 kilosC.5.5 kilosD.4.5 kilos
小题5:Some students think the best answer to this problem is that          .
A.they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B.their teachers had getter not ask them to do any homework
C.they should only take home the books they will read that night.
D.They should use thin books instead of thick ones.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

“I can’t  believe what I’m hearing!” I thought to myself. Jeff was the last candidate* for president of Student Union. I really thought I should be chosen.
Later that day, I happened to pass Jeff in the dining room. I offered     1   a polite “Congratulations” and walked to my usual table. To my   2   , Jeff came to me and put his plate beside mine.
“I’m, er – I’m just wondering if you would consider coming to work on my team,” he said nervously. “You are really   3   and you would be a great partner.”
“I don"t think so,” I replied, feeling unsure.
“Well,   4   you change your mind, you can tell me tomorrow.” he said before moving to another table.
All that night, I thought about the    5   from Jeff. Maybe being a part of the election* process would give me a chance to make important changes at our school. I decided to    6       Jeff.
    7   of all, I began to create a catchy*advertisement. Within a few days, we     8  a poster with Jeff’s pictures showing him in a number of activities. No one could walk through any hallway     9    passing Jeff’s smiling face.
My next step was to    10 what new activities students would like to have at our school. Many of them wanted a chess club and a volleyball team.
With the information I had collected, Jeff met with the headmaster. The headmaster agreed to add    11  we want to our school program.
With my help, Jeff and our ideas were well received at school.
An eighth grader said, “    12   will be exciting to have Jeff as president.”
    13   these words made my heart filled with pride. I had wanted to become president of Student Union to make a difference. Now I achieved that. Jeff became the most popular candidate and I was a large part of his     14   . The fact that it has made a    15   in other people’s lives is the real prize. What a great feeling!
小题1:
A.usB.himC.her D.them
小题2:
A.surpriseB.luckC.funD.love
小题3:
A.tiredB.happyC.smartD.busy
小题4:
A.ifB.because C.afterD.while
小题5:
A.messageB.presentC.dreamD.offer
小题6:
A.refuseB.leaveC.agreeD.join
小题7:
A.FirstB.SecondC.ThirdD.Last
小题8:
A.sentB.inventedC.designedD.bought
小题9:
A.forB.fromC.withD.without
小题10:
A.take outB.give outC.work outD.find out
小题11:
A.everywhereB.somewhereC.everything D.nothing
小题12:
A.ThisB.ItC.HeD.We
小题13:
A.HearingB.SeeingC.ThinkingD.Hoping
小题14:
A.exerciseB.classC.familyD.success
小题15:
A.friendB.differenceC.mistakeD.living

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
When you have a cold, you must be unhappy (不快乐) because your body becomes hot, and there are pains (疼痛) all over. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling terrible.
What makes you ill? It’s germs. Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes but you can see them with a microscope (显微镜). They are very small and there could be hundreds of them in or on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you can see them in it.
Germs are found not only in water. They are also found in air and dust (灰尘). If you cut your finger (手指), and if some of the dust goes into the finger, it will become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes germs will go into your body and you will have pain everywhere.
小题1:The word “germ” means (意思是)___________.
A.细菌B.废气C.煤气D.空气
小题2:You can see germs____________.
A.when you are ill
B.only when you use a microscope
C.when you cut your finger
D.everywhere around you
小题3:Your parents won’t allow(允许) you to drink dirty water because_________.
A.dirty water will make you dirty
B.there are many germs in it and germs can make you ill
C.you can see many germs in it
D.it will make your finger red and big
小题4:The writer(作者) talks about__________.
A.how to keep dirty water clean
B.how to look after your fingers
C.how to find germs in the dirty water
D.what can make you ill

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

Are your parents “helicopters”(直升飞机)? That’s a new term I read about. It means parents who “hover” over(盘旋) their children.They _1    about every little thing in their child’s life: Are you hungry? Are you thirsty? Too hot? Too cold? Do you need more books? __2  pens? More anything? More everything?
These  3  love their children and want to 4  that everything in their life is perfect. Some kids may become upset but 5  like being pampered(纵容). The pampered kids like the idea of being waited on hand and foot. They like the idea of not  6  to make decisions.
I don’t think this is a good idea. I think it’s important for kids to do things for   7  . I think it’s important for kids to make decisions. This    8  them grow up. It helps them to   9 an independent(独立的) and responsible(负责任的) person.
   10  can you become independent and responsible? It’s easy, just    11  with little things. You can make your own meals sometimes for help with the cooking. You can also  12   your own bed and clean your room. You can   13  your parents that you can be responsible with money.
Your parents are “helicopter”  14  they love you. So, tell them that you understand and that they really shouldn’t worry. Tell them they can “   15  ” the helicopter because you are a responsible kid.
小题1:
A.worryB.changeC.collectD.bring
小题2:
A.Many B.MuchC.MoreD.Most
小题3:
A.childrenB.parentsC.grandparentsD.teachers
小题4:
A.make upB.make sureC.make ofD.make from
小题5:
A.anotherB.the otherC.otherD.others
小题6:
A.talking B.doingC.givingD.having
小题7:
A.himself B.yourselves C.themselvesD.ourselves
小题8:
A.asksB.decidesC.helpsD.stops
小题9:
A.becomeB.learnC.believeD.develop
小题10:
A.WhyB.WhenC.HowD.What
小题11:
A.talkB.startC.dreamD.finish
小题12:
A.makeB.repairC.sweepD.move
小题13:
A.teachB.trainC.plan D.show
小题14:
A.soB.becauseC.butD.though
小题15:
A.landB.inventC.makeD.design

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Sugar—free beets(甜菜)that still taste sweet, tastier tomatoes and brighter-colored fruits and vegetables that stay ripe(熟的)longer are all foods that are being grown now. How can they
carry traits, such as being tastier, brighter, and riper? They are genetically engineered.
Genetic engineering(基因工程)is like making a change in a recipe. For example, when you make cakes, you mix together all of the usual ingredients. If you add an extra ingredient, like salt, the cakes will taste differently.
Genes are ingredients in the recipe for life. They carry the traits of living things. Your genes dictate what color hair and eyes you’ll have, how tall you’ll be, as well as many other traits. Genes carry traits for plants, too. By adding genes to a plant, you can sometimes create new traits. For example, adding a certain gene to a potato plant can make the potato plant distasteful to bugs(虫子). This makes some farmers happy because they don’t have to use chemicals to keep bugs away from their plants.
It sounds great, but some people are opposed to the idea of food that is genetically engineered. Ronnie Cummins, from the Campaign for Food Safety, is against it. He says that one of the major concerns is allergies(过敏). Supermarkets don’t always label foods that are genetically engineered. A customer could unknowingly buy food that has an added gene from another plant that he or she is allergic to. It could be dangerous.
Gary Burton from Monsanto, a seed(种子)company that engineers food, disagrees. He says his company tests for allergies. Burton believes that genetic engineering is a valuable tool for making better food. The technology can help farmers use less insecticide(***虫剂)and grow healthier crops. Burton thinks there are many advantages.
But Cummins says that we just don’t know what will happen in the future if we keep adding genes to foods. We could mistakenly create a monster.
People have different opinions about genetic engineering. One side supports it and thinks it will only help us. The other side is opposed to playing with nature and fears health risks. Which side do you think is right?
小题1:What could be a good thing about food that is genetically engineered?
A.It’s more expensive.
B.It could taste different.
C.It requires less insecticide.
D.It’s not labeled in the supermarket.
小题2:In general, who does not support the idea of genetic food?
A.People from seed companies.
B.Farmers who use engineered seeds.
C.People from the Campaign for Food Safety.
D.Scientists who create genetically engineered food.
小题3:It can be inferred that          .
A.growing genetic foods will make farmers richer
B.people will eat more genetic foods in the future
C.using fewer chemicals could make the food tastier
D.there could be unknown dangers about genetic foods
小题4:What is the best title of this passage?
A.Future Farming
B.Genetic Engineering
C.Foods with a Difference
D.Genetically Engineered Fruits

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.