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A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge. An injured man was brought in, and the doctor turned to one of his students and asked him, “What’s wrong with this man ?”
“I don’t know, sir,” the student answered. “Shall I examine him and find out?”
“There’s no need to examine him,” said the doctor. “You should know without asking questions. He has hurt his right knee. Didn’t you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. This is Monday morning. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy. The man’s trousers are muddy all over. The man fell down on Saturday night.”
The doctor then turned to the man and said, “You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?
“Yes, sir,” said the man.
小题1:The medical students were having a lesson ______.
A.at the libraryB.in a classroom
C.at a well-known hospitalD.in a medical school
小题2: The man hurt his knee  _______.
A.on MondayB.on Sunday nightC.on Saturday nightD.yesterday
小题3: How did the doctor know that the man burnt his knee?
A.From the way he walked.B.By seeing his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee.
C.By seeing the man’s trousers are muddy all over.D.Both A and B
小题4:Which is the right order according to the passage?
① He burnt his knee. ②He got drunk. ③He fell down and got muddy. ④He had his pay.
A.①②③④B.④③②①C.③④①②D.④②③①
小题5: From the passage we know that _______ is very important for medical students.
A.watching and thinkingB.taking good care of others
C.learning from othersD.teaching

答案

小题1:C           
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
小题5:A
解析

1. C根据A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in Edinburge可知在一所有名的医院,故选C。well-known即famous。
2. C根据The man fell down on Saturday night.可知在周六晚上受伤的。
3. D根据文章Didn’t you notice the way he walked? …及You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee可知是从这两点看出来的,故选D。
4. D排序题。根据You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and drank too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee可知他先付钱,再喝醉了,然后在回家路上沾满烂泥,最后倒在火上烧了膝盖,故选D。
5. A 通过医生的话Didn’t you notice the way he walked?及下文可知学医的要善于观察与思考,A正确。其它的文章没讲到。
核心考点
试题【A doctor was once teaching a class of medical students at a famous hospital in E】;主要考察你对社会现象类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Most people in Britain live in small family groups. More than a quarter of houses in Britain have only got one person in them. Some of these are old people but some are people of twenty to thir­ty who choose to live alone. 35% of houses have two people in them, and another 17% have three people. 15% have four people in them, and the other homes have five or more.
The families in Britain are small. It is unusual for parents to have more than two children. When children are about eighteen or nineteen, they leave their parents’ home, and they often go to a different city. Sometimes they only visit their parents two or three times a year.
小题1:  How many houses in Britain have 3 people living in them?
A.8% of houses.B. 15% of houses.C.17% of houses.D.35% of houses.
小题2:   At what age do children in Britain usually leave their parents’ home?
A. About 18 or 19.B. About 20 or 21.
C. About 25 or 26.D. About 30 or 31.
小题3:   What do you think the passage is?
A. An instruction.B. A report.C. A play.D. A joke.
小题4:   What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. Young people in Britain.B. Old people in Britain.
C. Families in Britain.D. The population in Britain.
小题5:   According to the passage, which of the diagrams is right?
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In a surprising result, the No. 69 Middle School girls’ football team yesterday beat their school’s boys’ team. The boys’ team often helped the girls with their training (训练). They had never lost to the girls before, but this time the girls beat them 4 — 3.
After the game, Wu Nai, head of the boys’ team, was very unhappy. "We all thought this would be an easy game," he said. "We never thought a team of girls could beat us. This is the saddest day of my life. "
But Mr Hu, the boys’ PE teacher, said he thought the girls should win. "The boys were too confident (自信)," he said. "I told them before the match that they needed to play well. They all thought that girls’ football was a joke. Now they know better. They didn’t play care­fully, and they lost."
The match had started well for the boys. After 30 minutes, they were winning 2 - 0. Their best player, Lu Ming, scored in the thirtieth minute. Earlier, the mid-field player, Ma Zhengquan, had scored the first goal in only the second minute of the match.
After the first half hour, the boys seemed to become too confident. At first, the girls had felt a bit nervous (紧张), but then they became more and more confident. Just before half time, Li Xiaolin made the score 2 - 1.
In the second half, the boys were the first to score. It was from Lu Ming. After that the boys became lazy, but the girls kept on working hard. Hao Meiling scored in the 68th minute, to make the score 3 — 2. Then Li Xiaolin scored twice in the last six minutes to make the last score 4-3. It was a surprising finish.
The girls’ PE teacher, Miss Wang, was very pleased with their work. "They were great!" She said. "I told them they could win. I told them that the most important thing was teamwork. The boys’ team had some good players, but my girls were a better team!"
小题1:   Who scored the first goal in the match?
A.Lu Ming.B.Ma Zhengquan.C.Li Xiaolin.D.Hao Meiling.
小题2:  How many goals did Li Xiaolin score?
A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D. Four.
小题3:   Why could the girls’ team beat the boys’ in the football match?
A. Because the boys’ team helped the girls with their training.
B. Because the boys had never lost to the girls before.
C. Because the boys’ team won the first half.
D. Because the girls played together better and worked harder.
小题4:   Which of the following is right?
A. The girls made only one goal in the first half.
B. The girls even made 3 more goals than the boys in the second half.
C. Many people thought the girls could beat the boys before the match.
D. The girls’ team had some better players than the boys’.
小题5:   Choose the right order according to the passage.
a.   The girls’ PE teacher told them that they could win.
b.   Wu Nai, head of the boys’ team was very unhappy.
c.   The match started well for the boys.
d.   The girls kicked the second goal in the match.
A. a-b-c-dB. b-c-d-aC. d-c-a-bD. a-c-d-b

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Except for a few times, Americans are not big present-givers. There’s no exchange of presents among business people, and if one American tries to give another a present, it may look like that he wants to bribe (贿赂) him. Americans have learned that in some other countries people like to give presents to others, but among ourselves we don’t see the need for presents.
Even friends may never exchange presents. When I go to foreign countries, I try to bring back little things for close friends, but nobody would feel unhappy if I didn’t. I don’t often re­member a friend’s birthday, and few people outside of my family remember mine. If someone gave me presents too often, I’d get unpleasant. But a present from a foreigner - that kind from his or her homeland — won’t go wrong, except to government employees (政府职员) who can’t be given presents.
You usually open a present at once and in front of the person who gives it except Christmas and birthday presents. You should only say, "It’s so nice. Thanks…" when you get Christ­mas or birthday presents.
You may want to bring a bottle of wine (葡萄酒) or flowers to a dinner party, but you’re
never asked to.  Nobody will mind if you bring wine, but your friend may not use it that evening.
At Christmas we often give presents to our family and sometimes our friends. We also give presents to people who have been helpful during the year- doormen, babysitters, housecleaners, newspaper senders— anyone who has often helped us.
小题1:   What does "close friends" mean in the passage?
A. The friends who are very kind.
B. The friends who live close to each other.
C. The friends who were once classmates.
D. The friends who you like most.
小题2:  What kind of presents don’t Americans usually open in front of the givers?
A.The small presents.B. Christmas or birthday presents.
C. The expensive presents.D. The presents for dinner party.
小题3:           Why do Americans also give presents to housecleaners at Christmas?
A. To pay them.B. To help them.
C. To thank them.D. To make them work harder.
小题4:   Which of the following do you think is right?
A. American business people don’t want presents because they are rich enough.
B. The writer of this passage must be an American.
C. Everyone must give presents to one’s family and friends at Christmas.
D. Government employees can get little presents from a foreigner.
小题5:   What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Present-giving in the United States.
B. Customs (习俗) in the United States.
C. American people and present-giving.
D. When and how to give presents.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
In the US, the most popular way to welcome the new year is with a big party. Some parties are at private homes. But in recent years, it has become more and more common for Americans to go to a hotel or eating-place on the night of December 31st. There, they can eat a big dinner, drink champagne, and dance to orchestra music.
Most New Year’s parties are usually noisy. People shout and sing. And often, guests blow on small noisemakers when the new year arrives at midnight. This tradition of noise making is believed to start centuries ago. People thought that loud sounds would drive away the bad spirits of the old year.
The biggest, noisiest New Year’s party in the US takes place in Times Square in New York. Thousands of people gather(聚集) there. Some of them ring bells and set fireworks. Others blow whistles of car horns(喇叭). And at twelve o’clock, they begin to cheer as an electric sign in the shape of a red apple lights up on top of a tall building.
The Times Square celebration includes another well-known American tradition. Since 1929, the band of musician Guy Lombardo has given a concert on New Year’s Eve. Guy Lombardo died in 1977. But, Bill Lombardo, has kept the tradition alive with a band concert at a New York city hotel. When the crowds in Times Square start cheering the arrival of the new year, television cameras show the band playing the song Auld Lang Syne.
小题1: The most usual way to welcome the new year in the US is ________.
A.to go shoppingB.to meet friendsC.to travel abroadD.to hold a big party
小题2: The biggest New Year’s party in the US is __________.
A.in Central ParkB.in HollywoodC.in Times SquareD.in Disneyland
小题3: In the past, some American people made big noise when the new year arrived ________
A.to express their friendshipB.to drive away the bad spirits
C.to make others more excitedD.to give best wishes to each other
小题4:In 1929 a concert on New Year’s Eve was given by _________.
A.the band of Guy LombardoB.the band of Bill Lombardo
C.the band of Johann StraussD.the band of Elvis Aaron Presley

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Have you ever rubbed your hands together when they get cold? Why do we do that? We do that for friction. Friction happens when two things that aren’t very smooth rub together to make heat energy. The faster you rub two things together, the more friction (and heat) you can make. Let’s discover friction!
WHAT YOU’LL NEED:
● Soap           ● Water          ● Your hands!
WHAT TO DO:
1. Make sure your hands are dry.
2. Rub your hands together until you feel the heat of your hands.
3. Now, use soap and water to get your hands very slippery (滑的).
4. Try to make friction happen while your hands are slippery.
5. Please write down what has happened.
LET’S TALK!
Friction is an energy that happens when two things rub together. When friction happens, it makes heat! When your hands are slippery, they won’t make very much friction and your hands won’t get so hot.
DID YOU KNOW?
1. Friction happens when you stop your fast running bike.
2. Ancient people made fires by rubbing two pieces of wood together. Friction happened though they didn’t know it.
        ?       
Friction is everywhere. Have you ever noticed situations where friction is happening? If not, ask your parents to take you out in a car. If it is not too hot, touch the tires (轮胎) of the car before and after a short drive to see how much warmer they get from friction.
根据表格内容,选择正确答案。
小题1: You’d better make your hands                 to get heat when you rub them.
A.slipperyB.dryC.wetD.smooth
小题2: What does the word “friction” in this text mean in Chinese?
A.摩擦B.冷却C.膨胀D.震动
小题3:                        is NOT an example of friction.
A.Bike ridingB.Car drivingC.Hands rubbingD.Friction discovering
小题4: What’s the last column (栏目)?
A.THINK IT OVER!B.WHAT HAPPENED?
C.EVERYDAY ACTION:D.WORK WITH PARENTS!
小题5:This text is most probably                         .
A.a science reportB.a car advertisement
C.a rubbing introductionD.a chemistry programme

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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