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     On Sunday morning, a strong earthquake hit Indonesia and then big tsunamis(海啸)followed.
They soon went on to other countries in the South and Southeast Asia as well as East Africa.
     Tsunamis are especially dangerous for children. By Wednesday, nearly 60, 000 people died
because of the tsunamis. One third of them were children, and most of them were 5 to 12 years old.
In may Asian countries near the sea, poor kids helped their parents fish. So they were in harm"s way
when the tsunamis came. In Sri Lanka, when the first waves hit, thousands of children came to the
seaside. The waves brought in fish. The old and the young collected them. Many waited for more.
Then tsunamis six metres high hit the island of 19 million people.      
     ""They got caught and could not run to safety. This is the reason why so many children have died,"
said a police spokesman in Sri Lanka.
     In open seas tsunamis are only one or two metres high. When they are near land, they are as high
as 10 metres. Houses and cars near the sea can be taken away by these big waves. Because tsunamis
move fast and can travel to another side of the sea within on day, they may affect a lot of places.
     The Pacific Ocean(太平洋)has a lot of strong tsunamis because of the size of the ocean and large
earthquakes there. China doesn"t see tsunamis often because its sea floor is quite flat. Islands around
China also help the country avoid them.
     What should you do when there"s a tsunami? Move to a safe place. If you are near the sea and you
feel the earthquake, move to higher ground. Stay away from rivers and streams.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。1. Which places did the big tsunamis hit?       A. All the seaside countries.
B. South and Southeast Asia as well as East Africa.
C. Only Indonesia and Sri Lanka.     2. Which of the following is WRONG?    A. In open seas tsunamis are one or two metres high.
B. Sri Lanka has a population of 19, 000, 000 children.
C. Most of the children who died in tsunamis were 5 to 12 years old.   3. Many children died in tsunamis because _________.    A. they played happily near the sea and fell into it carelessly
B. sharks appeared and ate the children
C. they helped their parents fish near the sea and could not run to safety      4. Why doesn"t China see a tsunamis often? A. Because of the size of the ocean.
B. Because of large earthquakes.
C. Because its sea floor is quiet flat.  5. What should you do when there"s a tsunami according to the passage?    A. Listen to a weather report.
B. Run to your parents for help.
C. Get to a safe place as soon as possible.
答案
1~5 BBCCC
核心考点
试题【     On Sunday morning, a strong earthquake hit Indonesia and then big tsunamis(】;主要考察你对人物故事类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解       When I was a child, I often dreamed of the time when I could leave home and escape to the city. We
lived on a farm, in the winter especially, we were quite cut off from the outside world. As soon as I left
school, I packed my bags and moved to the capital. However, I soon discovered that my life has its
problems too.
       One big disadvantage is money. It costs so much to go out, not to mention basics like food and
housing. Another disadvantage is pollution. I suffer from asthma(哮喘), and at times the air is so bad that
I am afraid to go outside. Then there is the problem of traveling round. Although I have a car, I seldom
use it because of the traffic jams. One choice is to go by bicycle, but that can be quite dangerous.
       Of course there are advantages. First, there is so much to do in the city, whatever you tastes in culture or entertainment(娱乐活动). Besides, there are wonderful jobs and greater chances of moving to a more
important job or position. Finally, if you like shopping, the variety of goods is very surprising-and, what is more, shops are often only a short walk away.
       Is life better then, in the city? Perhaps it is, when you are in your teens(十几岁)or twenties. However, as you get older, and especially if you have small children, the peace of the countryside may seem
preferable. I certainly hope to move back there soon.1. What was the writer always thinking about when he was a child?A. Staying on the farm.
B. Moving to the countryside.
C. Leaving home for the city.
D. Running away from the school.2. Which of the following is true about the writer?A. He is very old now.
B. He is in good health.
C. He prefers driving a car.
D. He lives in the city now.3. In the passage, the writer tries to __________.A. express his opinions about way of life
B. describe his life in the countryside
C. show an interest in the outside world
D. persuade the reader to live in the city4. How is the passage mainly developed?A. By inferring.
B. By comparing.
C. By listing examples.
D. By giving explanations.
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完形填空。An Idea of Punishing Naughty Students
     In some schools, headmasters and teachers punish (惩罚) students _1_ several ways. The teacher
often writes to or telephones the _2_ parents. Sometimes students have to stay after school for one hour.
If a students behaves(表现)very _3_ in school, the headmaster can stop him or her _4_ classes. The
student can"t come to school for one, two or three days.
     Mr. Serious, the headmaster of a middle school in a small town in the United States, did not like to do
this. When the teacher didn"t let the student _5_ to school, they were glad. "An unexpected _6_!" they
always thought.
     One day, a boy was in Mr. Serious" office. Of course the student didn"t behave well in class. Mr.
Serious called the boy"s parents at once. "If you don"t come to school with your son, I _7_ him having
classes," said he. The boy"s father hurried to school and went to every classroom with his son. _8_
students looked at the father and the son. The boy was embarrassed (不好意思). And after that, he
behaves better. And, of course, other students behave better, too.
     Now headmasters _9_ the USA are trying Mr. Serious" good idea. They all say that students behave
better when _10_ come to school.
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题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
(     )1. A. with        
(     )2. A. students    
(     )3. A. bad          
(     )4. A. have        
(     )5. A. come        
(     )6. A. weekday      
(     )7. A. will stop    
(     )8. A. Other        
(     )9. A. over        
(     )10. A. headmasters
B. in          
B. students"  
B. badly      
B. to have    
B. to come    
B. study      
B. stop        
B. The other  
B. all over    
B. they        
C. by          
C. student"s  
C. well        
C. has          
C. will come    
C. holiday      
C. stopped      
C. Others      
C. over there  
C. parents      
D. of           
D. students"s
D. good        
D. having      
D. came        
D. punishing    
D. have stopped
D. The others  
D. all          
D. father      
阅读理解。
     "Track!" said my master.
     Like any good tracker-dog who has received the command(命令)he most loves, I gave a bark
of excitement, put my nose down to the ground and sniffed. The ground was rich with smells. Even
in the high-class housing area where we were working, the stones held traces of many soft and
confusing scents (smells). As I searched for the scent that would give me a clue to the tail of the
guilty man, my tail wagged slowly, thoughtfully, delightedly. Work was like play to me; I enjoyed it.
     A small group of people gathered behind us. Among these onlookers was the old caretaker of
the building next door to ours. He spoke in a scornful voice, "You actually think your dog might catch
a thief three days after the event?" My master said nothing, but I"m sure he must have smiled. I did
not turn to look. I knew he would not speak unless it was to give me a new command.
     I needed to concentrate. My task was difficult. I had to pick out one scent among the many that
lay about and then tracked it to its source.
     "You"re wasting your time," said the caretaker. I looked at him without raising my head. He was
running his hand over his fat stomach. His rough palm and smooth shirt combined to make a slight
noise. It was part of my training to be aware-often it is only a little whisper of a noise that alerts(提醒)
you to be drawing of a weapon. But of course the aging caretaker was going to do no such thing.
There was no smell of fear or nervousness about him. He was merely being clever and talkative.
     "I"ve seen many tracker-dogs in my time," said the caretaker to the onlookers. "I served with
the police years ago. We would never have thought of using a tracker-dog to find a car thief.
Impossible. Everyone knows that dogs are useless in such matters."
     In a sense he was right. I"m sure there"s no need to tell you that, just as a dog"s hearing is much
better than a human being"s, so his sense of smell tells one thing from another far better than a great
detective. If Sherlock Holmes could work out that a man had had an egg for breakfast by seeing the
yellow stain on his mouth, a trained dog could tell you whether the hen that laid the egg was healthy
or not.
     I know it sounds funny and I mean it to be. But I"m not exaggerating. A dog can tell you-if you
understand a dog"s way of communicating-all this and more without even setting eyes on the man he
is investigating.
1. Who do you think the dog was tracking?

A. The thief.
B. The caretaker.
C. The master.
D. The onlookers.

2. How did the dog react to the command to track?
A. It thought for a while and did what was asked.
B. It was happy, even though it wasn"t trained for the task.
C. It was angry because there were so many smells.
D. It was excited because it took pleasure in tracking.
3. In the dog"s opinion, its sense of smell ______.
A. can give us fewer details about what a human has already discovered
B. can achieve more than what a human"s only if the smell is not hidden
C. is particularly trained to pick out one scent among hundreds
D. is better than its sense of hearing when it does tracking
4. According to the passage, the dog is ______.
A. honest and hopeful
B. smart and helpful
C. kind and careful
D. popular and thoughtful
完形填空
       When Josie left school she had no idea what she wanted to do. A friend of hers, who was a year older, and   1   name was Josephine, was at art college, and she   2   Josie to join her there.
       Josie’s father worked in a factory, and her mother in a shop. They were   3   their money to buy their own house, and they had   4   that Josie would start earning too as soon as she   5  , so when she told them
that she wanted to go to art college, she   6   them to have objections(异议). But in fact they had   7  .
       “You will have to find some kind of a job to _8_ your college,” Josie’s mother _9_ her. “You
father and I will be very happy to keep you _10  but we have no money for your college courses and none
for paints and all the other things you’ll need.”
       “Thank you very much,” Josie answered. “I’m really very grateful to you both. And there’s
_11_ about getting a job; the head of the art college has _12_ me one in their library.” After a few months, Josie’s parents really felt very _13_ that their daughter was going to college, especially _14   she brought
home some of the things she had painted, for which she had received high praise from her teachers.
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题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
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(     )1. A. his     
(     )2. A. promised   
(     )3. A. spending   
(     )4. A. hoped     
(     )5. A. went to work
(     )6. A. thought   
(     )7. A. none     
(     )8. A. support   
(     )9. A. warned   
(     )10. A. at work
(     )11. A. no hope
(     )12. A. given   
(     )13. A. worried
(     )14.A. if     
B. her     
B. permitted
B. counting
B. wished   
B. left school
B. wished   
B. nothing   
B. go on     
B. suggested   
B. back     
B. no wonder   
B. offered   
B. disappointed
B. that   
C. whose     
C. advised   
C. saving   
C. decided   
C. returned home
C. expected
C. no one   
C. do in     
C. scolded   
C. at home   
C. one way   
C. solved   
C. proud     
C. where     
D. that                
D. persuaded            
D. sparing              
D. demanded            
D. grew up              
D. got                  
D. not                  
D. pay for              
D. admired              
D. from education      
D. no problem          
D. taken on            
D. sure                
D. when                
阅读理解
       Yesterday the police were joined by more than 20 volunteers in the continuing search for the two
missing teenagers, Vicky Gray and Tom Hunter, and their guide, Gavin Jones. The police said that they
had disappeared during an adventure (冒险) tour of Cape York Peninsula.
       This was the second day of the search and the police were now very worried about the safety of the
three missing people.
       The police said that the search had covered a wide area, but the rainforest was thick and their work
was made harder by the recent rain. Later on Chief Inspector (警官) Roger Fleet said, "The travellers
had a radio with them. If they had been in trouble, they would have called us."
       The three travellers left Cooktown very early on Saturday morning in a Toyota car. They took a small dirt road that runs down to the Daintree River, a dangerous river full of crocodiles (鳄鱼). Chief Inspector Roger Fleet said the tourists wouldn"t have got into trouble if they had stayed on the main road.
       A photo of Vicky and Tom was found by a policeman under the "Be Careful about crocodiles" sign
near the river. Why was the photo left behind? This is just one of the unanswered questions. Other
questions are: Why was the photo left behind? Why was the Toyota parked and locked at the edge of
the rainforest? The police said that the travelers had left a map of the area behind. Why? Why had
someone drawn a cross on the point (地点) where the car is? Is this a sign? What does it mean? If
anyone can give information or has seen these three young people, contact the local police in Cooktown.
1. This article is probably taken from ___________.
A. a newspaper
B. a magazine
C. a storybook
D. a guidebook
2. Which word best describes the search of the three missing people?
A. Helpless
B. Hard
C. Delightful
D. Successful
3. Which of the following things wasn"t found by the police?
A. A touring map.
B. A photo of the travelers.
C. The travelers" radio.
D. The travelers" car
4. All the following are unanswered questions except_____________.
A. why they left a photo behind
B. why they came to this area
C. why their Toyota was parked in the place
D. why a cross was drawn on the map