当前位置:初中试题 > 英语试题 > 划线提问型 > 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Improve Homework HabitsDo you w...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填一个单词。
Improve Homework Habits
Do you want to make homework simpler? It can be done readily with a little guidance from specialists (专家) in this field. Oxford Learning founder and CEO Dr. Nick Whitehead, said that homework doesn’t always have to be a headache. “Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part of school, but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. With the right skills in place, students can turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.” These steps will make an obvious difference.
Use your notebooks
The brain is able to finish great works, but it is not perfect. Students should never rely on (依赖) it to remember all school details. When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks. Many schools provide notebooks because they are the best organizational tools available.
According to Whitehead, to make them effective, students need to remember to take the notebooks out of their school bags at night, open them up, and read over the night’s list.
Remove distractions (使注意力分散的事物)
Computers on, music on, text messages receiving … this is not multitasking, it’s distracting.
Whitehead says that unless students are doing research, they should turn off all electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. They’ll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) and that homework takes less time. He adds that this fact has been confirmed by studies.
Think actively
Getting homework done is the name of the game, but what happens if students are struggling with a question, or can’t work out an answer? When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.
According to Whitehead, students should look up their textbooks and school notes, take a step back to ask what the particular unit is all about, and even move ahead a few questions and see if the next part can help explain a little better. If not, use the Internet.
“Don’t stare at (盯着) the question; ask how this question relates to what is being learned overall.” he says.
Get organized
Homework is as much a part of daily routine as waking up in the morning and going to bed at night, but it’s often the most disorganized part. Whitehead recommends streamlining (使合理化) the process.
“Students should keep all the homework-related things in a bin or a bucket so they don’t waste time searching for pens or rulers.” He also recommends picking the same place to do homework every night, and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.
                   Improve Homework Habits
As students, homework is an unavoidable part in school, but many students feel   小题1: about homework. The following   小题2:  can help students turn homework from headache-including to trouble-free.
Step1:
Use your notebooks
Students shouldn’t use brains to remember all school things.   小题3: , they should use notebooks to write the details about   小题4:  at school. At home they open them up, and read over the night’s list.
Step2:
Remove distractions
Computers, music, text messages, etc. may distract you from your homework.   小题5:  you are not doing research, turn off all of these. Then you may find you can concentrate on homework more   小题6:  and it takes less time.
Step3: Think actively
When you have   小题7:  in doing your homework, it’s not wise for you to stare at the question. You should take a small break then come   小题8: to look at it again.
Step4: Get organized
Students   小题9:  to streamline the process, keep all the homework-related things organized, pick the same place to do homework, and   小题10:  homework at the same time each day.
 
答案

小题1:bored
小题2:steps
小题3:Instead
小题4:homework
小题5:If
小题6:easily
小题7:difficulty
小题8:back
小题9:need
小题10:complete/finish
解析

试题分析:文章讲述了如何将家庭作业从头疼的事情变成无障碍的事情的一些步骤。
小题1:从Homework might be an unavoidable (不可避免的) part of school, but it doesn’t have to be the boring part. 可知一些学生感觉它是无聊的,故填bored
小题2:从下文的Step1可知,此处填steps
小题3:从When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks.可知,学生们应该学会用笔记本来记下所学的细节,故填Instead
小题4:同样从When a teacher assigns homework, students should write the details in their notebooks.可知,学生们用笔记本记录下学校作业的细节,故填homework
小题5:从Whitehead says that unless students are doing research, they should turn off all electronics and focus on the task at hand for a set period of time. 可知,如果你不是在做研究,就要把所有的电脑设备关掉,故填If
小题6:从They’ll find that it is easier to concentrate (全神贯注) 可知,更加的容易地,故填easily
小题7:从When facing difficulties, it is wise for the student to take a small break then return to look at the problem again.可知,如果遇到问题,可以休息一下,故填difficulty
小题8:从return to look at the problem again 可知,此处填back
小题9:从Whitehead recommends streamlining (使合理化) the process.可知,学生需要是这个过程更趋于合理,故填need
小题10:从and (when possible) completing homework at the same time each day.可知,学生应该在每一天的同样的时间来完成作业,故填complete/finish
点评:此类题有不难,重在理解全文的意思。对于题目中所缺的成分要理解所缺的意思,在文章中找到答案,利用文章的信息进行作答,写的过程中注意形式上的变化和词的选用,符合题目前后文的要求。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。Improve Homework HabitsDo you w】;主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
When every Apple Fan was waiting for the next surprise, Steve Jobs, the founder and former CEO of Apple, p小题1:  away on October 5th, 2011, at the a 小题2:  of fifty-six after a seven-year-long battle with cancer.
What is Jobs best remembered for? Many of u 小题3:  would name some great products:the iPod, iTouch, the iPhone and the iPad. They have changed the way we e 小题4:  music, television, and even books.
But Jobs brought much more to the world t 小题5:  these popular products. As a successful businessman, Jobs’ passion (激情) and energy e 小题6:  the world. He told us “do what you love”. He said, “the only thing that k 小题7:  me doing is that I love what to do.” He believed that “People with passion can change the world for the better”. Jobs made computers i 小题8:  and easy to use. His iPhone, iPad and iTouch are popular around the world. People say Jobs sold d 小题9: , not products. As the US President Barack Obama said, Jobs was “brave enough to think d 小题10: , bold (大胆的) enough to believe he could change the world, and talented enough to do it”.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Some countries are better than others at looking after the environment. In Europe, Germany(德国)and northern European countries work very hard to improve the environment. The people in Germany put their rubbish(垃圾) into different bags-paper in one bag, plastic(塑料) in laws that do not allow people to burn too much coal.
Inthe 1970s ,as people learned more about environmental problems, the “Green” movement(运动)began and soon spread all over Europe. The “Green”movement tries to get governments to protect the environment. It collects information about how industry is damaging(毁坏)the environment and tells newspapers.
小题1:Which countries in Europe work very hard to improve the environment?
______________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Who put rubbish into different bags?
______________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Can the people in Germany burn too much coal?
______________________________________________________________________________
小题4:When did the “Green “movement begin?
______________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the “Green”movement try to do?
______________________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
Dragon –Boat Festival is also called the DuanWu Festival. (1)It is celebrated on the _____day of _____ according to the Chinese calendar.Here is something about Dragon-Boat Festival.
For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats .People hold the dragon-boat races in order to remember Qu Yuan , one of the greatest poets(诗人)in China.
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago.Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣)of the State of Chu,during the Warring States Period(475-22 l BC)(战国时期).He was upright and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the country stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials,he failed.At last,he was very discouraged. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad. They threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit.
(2)Now we read his poem Li Sao which was full of deep love for his countryWe can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi to eat during the Dragon-boat Festival.
小题1:在(1)句的空白处填入合适的词,使上下文完整。_____  _____
小题2:Why do we hold the dragon-boat races? _________________________________.
小题3:把(2) 处划线部分译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子:He jumped into the Miluo River and died.  ________________________________________
小题5:找出或写出文章中最能表达该文中心的句子。
________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整通顺。

Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r__小题1:___name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___小题2:up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__小题3:___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___小题4:___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___小题5:___school to work, first on the farm and l__小题6:___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__小题7:___to study literature and write.
Most of his works are set in his o__小题8:___hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___小题9:__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___小题10:____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读表达 阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.
(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.
小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________ 、____________
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题:What will you say if your friends help you?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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