阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Dragon –Boat Festival is also called the DuanWu Festival - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
Dragon –Boat Festival is also called the DuanWu Festival. (1)It is celebrated on the _____day of _____ according to the Chinese calendar．Here is something about Dragon-Boat Festival.
For thousands of years, the festival has been marked by eating Zong Zi and racing dragon boats .People hold the dragon-boat races in order to remember Qu Yuan , one of the greatest poets(诗人)in China．
Qu Yuan was born in Zigui of Hubei Province over 2,200 years ago．Qu Yuan was an honest minister(大臣)of the State of Chu，during the Warring States Period(475-22 l BC)(战国时期)．He was upright and wise. He wanted to bring his country peace and make the country stronger, but the country was in the hands of bad officials，he failed．At last，he was very discouraged. He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River. It was said that people jumped from boats into the river and tried to save him. But it was too late. They were very sad. They threw rice into the water to feed Qu Yuan’s spirit.
(2)Now we read his poem Li Sao which was full of deep love for his country．We can see the dragon-boat races and have a kind of Chinese food named Zong Zi to eat during the Dragon-boat Festival．
小题1:在（1）句的空白处填入合适的词，使上下文完整。_____ _____
小题2:Why do we hold the dragon-boat races? _________________________________.
小题3:把(2) 处划线部分译成汉语。
________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子：He jumped into the Miluo River and died. ________________________________________
小题5:找出或写出文章中最能表达该文中心的句子。
________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:fifth May
小题2:Because they want to remember Qu Yuan , one of the greatest poets(诗人)in China．
小题3:今天我们可以读到他那首充满对祖国挚爱（热爱）之情的诗《离***》。
小题4:He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River
小题5:Here is something about Dragon-Boat Festival.

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了中国龙舟节的由来。
小题1:联系前文，可知中国的龙舟节在每年的农历五月初五，故填：fifth May
小题2:根据第二段People hold the dragon-boat races in order to remember Qu Yuan , one of the greatest poets(诗人)in China．
描述，可知答：Because they want to remember Qu Yuan , one of the greatest poets(诗人)in China．
小题3:注意定语从句的翻译，对于较短的定语从句，翻译成汉语一般作为定语放在先行词前面。
小题4:本句意思是他跳入汨罗江死了。故选He ended his life by throwing himself into the Miluo River，他通过把自己扔到汨罗江来结束了自己的生命。
小题5:这篇短文主要讲述了中国龙舟节的由来，故选Here is something about Dragon-Boat Festival.，这有一些关于龙舟节的事情。
点评：本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案，需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时，注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误，只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题，自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化，要符合语法规则。

核心考点

试题【阅读表达阅读短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Dragon –Boat Festival is also called the DuanWu Festival】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。

Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r__小题1:___name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___小题2:up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__小题3:___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___小题4:___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___小题5:___school to work, first on the farm and l__小题6:___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__小题7:___to study literature and write.
Most of his works are set in his o__小题8:___hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___小题9:__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___小题10:____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读表达阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.
(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.
小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________ 、____________
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题：What will you say if your friends help you?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词，请写出完整单词。
Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she m 小题1:to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, She r 小题2:to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural d 小题3: between the two countries.
“The people in b 小题4:countries are very friendly to f 小题5:. But they have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed s 小题6:on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was o 小题7:. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, t 小题8:I was not good at it,” she said.
Amanda thought this might have something to d 小题9:with the fact that the western group in Japan is o 小题10:than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They’re usually treated as guests and tourists.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。
What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.
(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.
小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________ 、____________
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题：What will you say if your friends help you?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

短文填空
Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and o___小题1:__ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的)books. My f__小题2:___ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my o___小题3:___ life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w___小题4:___ their lives were difficult. They tried to use e___小题5:___ chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has m___小题6:____ the world a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the r___小题7:___ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的)machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes f___小题8:____ in the sky.
Whenever I read s___小题9:___ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.
This is w___小题10:___ I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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