短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel - 初中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。

Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel Prize in literature on October 11,2012. The 57-year-old writer whose r__小题1:___name is Guan Moye, was born in 1955 and g___小题2:up in Shandong Province. Mo Yan is his pen name that means “Don’t s__小题3:___” in Chinese. Both of his parents were f___小题4:___. When he was twelve years old,he l ___小题5:___school to work, first on the farm and l__小题6:___in the factory. In 1976, he joined the army and b__小题7:___to study literature and write.
Most of his works are set in his o__小题8:___hometown, Gaomi County, Shandong in northeastern China. He is the f___小题9:__Chinese-language writer to win the award. Millions of Chinese people were e___小题10:____and proud of him after they heard this. His achievements push us students to do more reading.

答案

小题1:real
小题2:grew
小题3:speak
小题4:farmers
小题5:left
小题6:Later
小题7:began
小题8:own
小题9:first
小题10:encouraged

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了中国作家莫言的生平事迹。他出生在农村，后来在部队上开始学习文学和写作。并在2012年获得了诺贝尔文学奖。成为第一个获得此奖项的中国人。
小题1:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是他的真名，结合首字母可知填形容词real真实的，作定语。
小题2:联系下文可知此处指的是在山东省长大。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去式，结合首字母可知填grew，成长。
小题3:结合他的笔名，可知意思是不要说。根据首字母及前文助动词don’t，可知填原形动词speak，说。
小题4:根据常识可知莫言的父母都是农民，结合首字母可知填复数名词farmers，农民们。
小题5:联系下文，可知此处指的是他离开了学校。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去式，结合首字母可知填left，动身，离开。
小题6:联系前文first，可知此处指的是后来，结合首字母可知填副词Later，稍后，后来。
小题7:联系下文，可知他开始学习文学和写作。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作，故谓语动词用过去式，结合首字母可知填began，开始。
小题8:联系下文，可知此处指的是他自己的家乡，结合首字母可知填形容词own自己的。
小题9:结合语境可知他是第一位获得这个奖项的中国人。结合首字母可知填序数词first，第一。
小题10:联系下文，可知这鼓舞了亿万的中国人，结合语境可知本句主语是动作对象，根据首字母可知填过去分词encouraged，鼓舞。
点评：首字母一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，并结合首字母推断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。

核心考点

试题【短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，补全空格内单词，使短文完整通顺。Mo Yan, the Chinese writer, won the 2012 Nobel】；主要考察你对划线提问型等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

阅读表达阅读短文,按要求完成短文后的各项任务。
What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.
(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.
小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________ 、____________
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题：What will you say if your friends help you?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
____________________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示, 补全空格内单词，请写出完整单词。
Amanda is an American filmmaker and actress. She came to China three years ago to study Performance at Beijing Film Academy. Last month, she m 小题1:to Japan to study Economics at the University of Tokyo. On June 10th, She r 小题2:to the USA. She chatted with her parents about the cultural d 小题3: between the two countries.
“The people in b 小题4:countries are very friendly to f 小题5:. But they have different cultures. For example, when I spoke Chinese in China, the people there always showed s 小题6:on their faces. But when I came to Japan, I found it was o 小题7:. Most local people there hoped I could talk with them in Japanese, t 小题8:I was not good at it,” she said.
Amanda thought this might have something to d 小题9:with the fact that the western group in Japan is o 小题10:than the one in China. They have stayed in Japan for a long time. And most of them speak Japanese well. But Westerners in China are still quite a new group. They’re usually treated as guests and tourists.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成相关任务。
What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.
(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.
We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.
小题1:在(1)句空白处填上恰当的词使句意完整、上下文通顺:
____________ 、____________
小题2:将(2)句译成汉语。____________________________________________________
小题3:回答问题：What will you say if your friends help you?
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:在文中找出与下列句子意思相近的句子。
When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.
___________________________________________________________________________
小题5:找出文中或写出最能表达该短文主题的句子。
___________________________________________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

短文填空
Reading is an activity that people enjoy a lot in their free time.
Some like reading newspapers and o___小题1:__ enjoy novels or comic(喜剧的)books. My f__小题2:___ books are those about the lives of great people. Reading them always gives me a lot of ideas on how to make my o___小题3:___ life better.
Great people are remembered not because they were handsome or beautiful, but because they did not give up w___小题4:___ their lives were difficult. They tried to use e___小题5:___ chance to change their lives and make the world better.
One good example is Orville and Wilbur Wright, the two brothers who invented the airplane. The plane has m___小题6:____ the world a small village. Hard work, not good luck, is the r___小题7:___ why the Wright Brothers could invent this convenient(方便的)machine and become great people. Today we will remember them when we see planes f___小题8:____ in the sky.
Whenever I read s___小题9:___ about great people, I always learn a lot from them and they encourage me to march on.
This is w___小题10:___ I enjoy reading about great people’s lives.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

请在II 栏中找出与I 栏格句子相对应的答语
I                                               II
小题1:What do you think of your English teacher ?   A That sounds good.
小题2:How was your weekend?                         B They’re 10 RMB.
小题3:Can I help you ?                              C He is a policeman.
小题4:What does your father do ?                   D She is nice and I like her.
小题5:Why do you like koalas?                      E Yes, there is.
小题6:Thank you very much.                          F A medium bowl.
小题7:Is there a post office near here?            G It was great!
小题8:How much are the dumplings?                  H Because they are cute.
小题9:What size bowl of noodles would he like?      I You’re welcome.
小题10:Let’s go to the zoo!                       J I’d like some dumplings, please.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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