题目

题型：0113 期中题难度：来源：

一部中国近代史，既是中华民族的屈辱史，也是中国人民的抗争史。回答下列问题：
（1）鸦片战争后英国强迫清政府签订了什么条约？该条约对中国产生了怎样的影响？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     （2）甲午中日战争后，日本强迫清政府签订了什么条约？由此而加剧的民族危机催生了哪些重大抗争运      动？                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      

答案

（1）《南京条约》。影响：《南京条约》破坏了中国的领土完整和关税、司法等主权，开创了用条约形    式使列强掠夺和奴役中国合法化的先例；使中国开始滑入半殖民地半封建的苦难深渊；外国资本主义    与中华民族的矛盾、封建主义与人民大众的矛盾成为中国社会的主要矛盾；反帝反封建成为近代中国    人民斗争的双重历史任务；是中国历史的转折点，是中国近代史的开端。（2）《马关条约》、戊戌变法、义和团运动、辛亥革命。