副词比较等级的用法
形容词与副词的比较等级用法注意
形容词与副词的比较等级用法注意
1. 比较级的基本用法
英语中的形容词和副词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和高最级。比较级主要用于两者比较,最高级主要用于多者比较。注意
2. 不能使用双重比较等级
即构成比较级时不能既加词尾-er,又在其前加more;构成最高级时不能既在词尾加-est,又在其前加most,如不能说more better, most earliest 等。不过“比较级 and 比较级”这样的形式却完全可用。如:
I am getting fatter and fatter. 我越来越胖了。
We’re going more and more slowly. 我们越走越慢了。
3. 使用比较等级要注意合乎逻辑
请看两组正误句:
我的电脑比她的贵。
误:My computer is more expensive than her
正:My computer is more expensive than hers.
析:从逻辑上说,应该是my computer 与 her computer 作比较,而不是my computer 与her 比较。上面正句中的hers=her computer。
上海人口比中国其他城市的人口要多。
误:The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any city in China.
正:The population of Shanghai is larger than that of any other city in China.
析:从逻辑上说,Shanghai在China范围内,或者说Shanghai也是China范围内的一个城市,若不用other,则句意为“上海的人口比中国任何城市的人口都多”,
4. 比较级和最高级的常见修饰语
比较级的修饰语:常见的有far, even, still, a lot, lots, a great deal, a bit, rather, three times, any, no, very much 等。如:
Japanese is much [far] more difficult than English. 日语比英语难多了。
She felt a great deal more comfortable now. 她现在感觉舒服多了。
He works hard, but she works still harder [harder still]. 他工作很努力,但她工作更努力。
最高级的修饰语:常见的有(by) far, much, nearly, almost, not quite, by no means, very, second, next 等。如:
His illness is far more serious than we thought. 他的病比我们想像的要严重得多。
China’s population is by far the largest of any country. 中国是全世界人口最多的国家。
I want to give my children the very best education I can afford. 我想给我孩子力所能及的最良好的教育。
The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国第二长河流。
注:very不能修饰比较级,却可修饰最高级,但它与一般的修饰最高的副词有所不同,即它要放在最高级前定冠词之后,而不是之前(另外,second, third, next等也要入在定冠词之后)。
—Which of the twins runs ______?
—It"s hard to say. They are neck and neck now.A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the fastest—Does Mary do homework _______ in her class?
—Yes, she does.
A. more careful
B. more carefully
C. most careful
D. most carefullyWhich subject do you like ________, math, Chinese or English? A. better
B. best
C. well
D. good—Which do you like _____, Talk Show or the Animal World?
—Neither.
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. wellMike runs ______ in our class. No one can catch up with him. [ ] A.slowly
B.faster
C.more slowly
D.fastestWhich do you like _____, oranges, bananas or apples? A. well
B. best
C. better
D. goodBeibei writes ______ than Helen does. [ ] A. more carful
B. much more carfully
C. more much carefully
D. much carfullyWith the teacher"s help, he does much ______ in his Chinese study now. [ ] A. well
B. best
C. betterHenry is a good runner. His friends run than him. [ ] A. fast
B. faster
C. slow
D. more slowlyOf all the ball games, I like badminton ______. It"s really my favorite.
A. well
B. good
C. better
D. bestLily did ________ in the exam, but Lucy did even ________.
A. badly…worse
B. worse…badly
C. bad…worse
D. worse…badEveryone knows that Sandy can draw ______ than any other student in our school. [ ] A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best_______ you practise, ________ you can do it.
A. The more, the fast
B. The more, the more faster
C. The more, the faster
D. More, fastOur great country is developing _____ than ever before. A. quicker
B. quicklier
C. much more quickly
D. much quickly— Who jumps _____, Millie, Mary or Amy ?
— Amy does.[ ] A. high
B. highly
C. highest
D. the most highlyLi Lei ran _____ than Lin Tao. [ ] A. much slow
B. very more slowly
C. much more slowly
D. very slowly单项选择。 I like watching clouds than kites. [ ] A. good, fly
B. better, flying
C. best, fly
D. well, to fly单项选择。 He walks . He wants to get to school early. [ ] A. quick and quick
B. fast and fast
C. quicker and quicker
D. faster and fasterJohn runs ______ than Tom. [ ] A. more faster
B. much faster
C. very faster
D. too fastLi Lei sings ______ in his class. [ ] A. more beautiful
B. the most beautiful
C. more beautifully
D. most beautifully— Which color do you like ______, blue or green?
— Blue.[ ]
A. good
B. better
C. best
D. the bestFinally, the horse was too tired to go any . [ ] A. far
B. nearer
C. further
D. furthestWhich do you like ______, the city or the country? [ ] A. well
B. better
C. best
D. goodIn English, she does ______ writing than listening. [ ] A. good at
B. well in
C. better in
D. beter at—What do you think of the football match?
—Wonderful. They have never played _____.[ ]
A. best
B. better
C. worse
D. worstYou"re driving too fast. Can you drive _______? [ ] A. more slowly a bit
B. slowly a bit more
C. slowly more a bit
D. a bit more slowlyWhich season do you like ______, autumn or winter? [ ] A. well
B. better
C. best
D. the bestWhich animal do you like , monkeys, pandas or camels? [ ] A. well
B. better
C. good
D. bestNow Helen works than before. [ ] A. more carefully
B. more careful
C. carefuler
D. carefullyChina is developing _______ of all the countries in the world. [ ]
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. the most fast— You are standing too near to the TV. Can you move ______?
— OK, Mum. Is it right here?[ ] A. faster
B. slower
C. farther
D. nearer同义句改写。 1. Which is your favourite book?
Which book you like ?
2. Thanks for your help.
Thank you me.
3. Mr Wang doesn"t work in this school any longer.
Mr Wang works in this school.
4. Lucy likes Chinese. Lily likes Chinese, too.
Lucy likes Chinese. Lily Chinese.
5. That girl always goes home on foot after school.
That girl always after school.—Would you please drive ? My plane is taking off.
—I"d like to, but safety comes first.[ ] A. faster
B. better
C. more carefully
D. more slowlyThe world"s population is growing ______ than before.
A. fast
B. more faster
C. much faster
D. much more faster—What will happen if more and more people buy cars?
—I think people will use buses ________.
A. more
B. fewer
C. least
D. less用形容词,副词比较级或最高级填空。 1. He runs (slowly) than his brother.
2. Of all the students, the girl gets up (early) every day.
3. Summer is the (hot) season in a year.
4. He is getting and (good).
5. This is the (bad) of all your habits. You should get rid of it.
6. His flowers are (beautiful) than mine.
7. This room is (quiet) of the three.
8. He is (careful) than his brother when they do homework.We are glad to see that Shanghai is developing ______ these years than ever before.
A. quickly
B. less quickly
C. the most quickly
D. more quickly—What do you think of Miss Li"s teaching?
—Oh, no one teaches _______.
A. good
B. well
C. better
D. best—Which season do you like ______, spring, summer, fall or winter?
—Spring.
A. good
B. better
C. well
D. bestMy sister is really good at high jump. She jumps ______ than the other students in her school.
A. the highest
B. very high
C. much higher
D. too high— Lucy tried her best in the speech competition.
— Yes, I think no one did ______ than her.A. good
B. better
C. badly
D. worse用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. We are trying our (well) to make the city more beautiful.
2. Are you interested in (pay) a visit to Paris?
3. The children (watch) TV when their mother came in.
4. Disease can often make you (worry).
5. Why won"t you (plant) some flowers around your house?
6. Look! The students are listening _________ (careful).
7. It"s very important for us_________ (keep) a healthy diet.
8. We know that Norman Bethune was a ________ (Canada) doctor.
9. If everyone obeys the traffic rules, the roads will be much ________ (safety).
10. My wish is ________ (study) in Ren"ai English Training School.The little boy is crying .
A. hard and hard
B. harder and harder
C. hardest and hardest
D. harder and hardest
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