题目

5.I will go to the post office,do you have anything________?
A.to post B.post C.to be posted D.posting
我觉得是c.因为被动啊- -anything 是被寄出去啊
I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything__?
A.to be buying B.buy
C.for buying D.to be bought
这个又选啥

提问时间：2020-11-09

答案

待续!
5.I will go to the post office; do you have anything________?
A.to post B.post C.to be posted D.posting
答案是a 我觉得是c.因为被动啊- -anything 是被寄出去啊
答:此题会有争议.AC都通.关键是post这个词义有两种解释.
分析：我们知道,不定式作后置定语时,其逻辑主语就是被它所修饰的名词或代词,不定式有主动还是被动,取决于其逻辑主语与它的关系,主动,用主动式,被动用被动式如：
The years to come will be hard.= The years which are to come will be hard.the years与来之间是主动关系,用主动式to come.
The house to be built next month is for the teachers.=The house which is to be built next month is for the teachers.the house与build 之间是被动关系,用被动式to be built.
但是我们也知道,如果句子中有一个人称与这个不定式有主谓关系,就可以用主动式表示被动,主要在两个句型中：sb.have sth.to do.和give sb.sth.to do.如果没有这种关系,而该用被动式还是用被动式.
例：I have some clothes to wash.我有一些衣服要洗.（我主动洗,不定式用主动式.）
I have some clothes to be washed.我有一些衣服要拿去请人洗.（我不洗,衣服是被人洗,用不定式的被动式）
问句中you和不定式动词之间显然没有逻辑上的主谓关系.问句=Do you have anything to be posted by me?
译：我要去邮局,你有什么要我寄的吗?
待续!