题目
一般现在时\现在进行时有没有不规则动词?有的话,请列举出来
提问时间:2020-07-18
答案
没有,因为一般现在时\现在进行时
现在进行时的构成是这样构成的:
现在进行时
□形式:现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+动词的ing形式(动词原形+ing)构成.
见下表:(以下全部以动词work为例)
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I am working.I am not working.Am I working?
You are working.You are not working.Are you working?
He is working.He is not working.Is he working?
She is working.She is not working.Is she working?
It is working.It is not working.Is it working?
We are working.We are not working.Are we working?
They are working.They are not working.Are they working?
□缩略形式:在现在时的各种形式中,be可以缩略.见下表:
肯定式 否定式
I'm working.I'm not working.
You're working.You're not working./You aren't working.
He's working.He's not working./He isn't working.
She's working.She's not working./She isn't working.
It's working.It's not working./It isn't working.
We're working.We're not working./We aren't working.
They're working.They're not working./They aren't working.
□用法:现在进行时表示动作正在发生或正在进行.
举例:
I'm eating an apple.
我正在吃一个苹果.
一般现在时
□形式:一般现在时由主语(I/you/he/she...)+动词原形(注意第三人称单数要加s)构成.
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I work.I do not work.Do I work?
You work.You do not work.Do you work?
He works.He does not work.Does he work?
She works.She does not work.Does she work?
It works.It does not work.Does it work?
We work.We do not work.Do we work?
They work.They do not work.Do they work?
□缩略形式:动词do在否定式中用缩略形式,第三人称单数将does not变成doesn't,
所有其他人称将do not变成don't.
□用法:一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作,常于时间等副词连用.
举例:
He sings on Monday.
他星期一唱歌.
I wash my hands everyday.
我每天洗手.
现在进行时的构成是这样构成的:
现在进行时
□形式:现在进行时由be(am/is/are)+动词的ing形式(动词原形+ing)构成.
见下表:(以下全部以动词work为例)
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I am working.I am not working.Am I working?
You are working.You are not working.Are you working?
He is working.He is not working.Is he working?
She is working.She is not working.Is she working?
It is working.It is not working.Is it working?
We are working.We are not working.Are we working?
They are working.They are not working.Are they working?
□缩略形式:在现在时的各种形式中,be可以缩略.见下表:
肯定式 否定式
I'm working.I'm not working.
You're working.You're not working./You aren't working.
He's working.He's not working./He isn't working.
She's working.She's not working./She isn't working.
It's working.It's not working./It isn't working.
We're working.We're not working./We aren't working.
They're working.They're not working./They aren't working.
□用法:现在进行时表示动作正在发生或正在进行.
举例:
I'm eating an apple.
我正在吃一个苹果.
一般现在时
□形式:一般现在时由主语(I/you/he/she...)+动词原形(注意第三人称单数要加s)构成.
肯定式 否定式 疑问式
I work.I do not work.Do I work?
You work.You do not work.Do you work?
He works.He does not work.Does he work?
She works.She does not work.Does she work?
It works.It does not work.Does it work?
We work.We do not work.Do we work?
They work.They do not work.Do they work?
□缩略形式:动词do在否定式中用缩略形式,第三人称单数将does not变成doesn't,
所有其他人称将do not变成don't.
□用法:一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作,常于时间等副词连用.
举例:
He sings on Monday.
他星期一唱歌.
I wash my hands everyday.
我每天洗手.
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