题目
题型：山东省高考真题难度：来源：
flood of e-mails before most of us had even heard of the concept. If any information he was sent was vital
enough, his lack of response could ensure the sender rang him up. If the sender wasn"t important enough to
have his private number, the communication couldn"t be that important. My friend is now even more senior
in the same company, so the strategy must work.
Almost every week now, there seems to be a report suggesting that we are all being driven crazy by the
bother of e-mail. If this is the case, it"s only because we haven"t developed an appropriate discrimination in
dealing with it.
______. Firstly, you junk anything with an exclamation mark or a string of capital letters, or from any
address you don"t recognize or feel confident about.
Secondly, e-mails don"t all have to be answered. Because e-mailing is so easy, there"s a tendency for
correspondence to carry on for ever, but it is permissible to stop an endless discussion or to accept a point
of information sent by a colleague without acknowledging it.
Thirdly, a reply e-mail doesn"t have to be the same length as the original. We all have e-mail pals who
send long, chatty e-mails, which are nice to receive, but who then expect an equally long reply. The charm
of e-mail can consist in the simple, incomplete sentence, totally regardless of the format of the letter sent by
post. You are perfectly within the bounds of politeness in responding to a marathon e-mail with a brief reply.
annoyance results from our inability to sort out e-mails.
答案
1. If this is the case, it"s only because we haven"t developed an appropriate discrimination in dealing with it.
2. E-mail(s) can be handled in the following ways. Here are some ways to deal with e-mails. Handling e-mails
is an art.
3. You may reply to a long e-mail briefly. You don"t have to write a long reply e-mail.
4. To show a way of handling e-mails with an example. To introduce the topic of the text.
5. 用简短的话回复冗长的电子邮件完全不失礼节。用简短的话回复马拉松式的电子邮件也是礼貌的。
答案不唯一
核心考点
试题【阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。 An American friend of mine who was high u】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music is made. Where a composer (作曲家) begins,
how he manages to keep going-in fact, how and when he learns his trade-all are covered in complete darkness.
The composer, in short, is a man of mystery (神秘).
One of the first things the common man wants to know about is the part inspiration (灵感) plays in a
composer"s work. He finds it difficult to believe that composers are not much interested in that question.
Writing music is as natural for the composer as eating or sleeping for all. Music is something that the composer
happens to have been born for.
The composer, therefore, does not say to himself:"Do I feel inspired?" He says to himself:"Do I feel like
working today?" And if he feels like working, he does. It is more or less like saying to himself:"Do I feel sleepy?"
If you feel sleepy, you go to sleep. If you don"t feel sleepy, you stay up. If the composer doesn"t feel like
working, he doesn"t work. It"s as simple as that.
B. Practice makes good music
C. Relation between sleeping and music
D. Music: product of nature
B. without any light
C. black in color
D. not known
B. considers it important to have a good rest
C. should like to talk about inspiration
D. never asks himself very simple questions
B. are people full of mystery
C. work late at night for their music
D. know a lot about eating and sleeping
When we were little children, we began to understand how much a loaf of bread meant to our parents-to
some it might sound silly but for me the custom of kissing bread before you started cutting it was simply
amazing. It"s not so common nowadays to treat food that way, since you hardly ever bake your own bread.
Besides, everyone would call you crazy if you tried to kiss every bread roll before you ate them! But though
we no longer make our food from scratch (起点), some customs have been kept--that"s why I feel so sorry
every time I have to throw any food away-even though I no longer live with my parents and nobody would
blame me for this anymore!
Many people of our nation are still working as farmers, eating what they grow and harvest and therefore
enjoying everything more. It"s widely known that you value more anything that needs your effort in the first
place. In most homes in Poland, especially those of farmers, the whole family would try and have their meals
together--extremely difficult now, but so rewarding (值得)! You can share other members" troubles and
successes, give your children some attention, or just sit down for a moment instead of rushing through life
aimlessly. Furthermore, your body, and stomach in particular will be very grateful (感激) for such a time!
In Poland, a wedding, Christmas or even a birthday is celebrated with a great meal. Women in the house
get together and cook, sometimes for a few days before the event, and the extremely good or unusual food
will be remembered and widely talked about.
You cannot over-value the importance of food in the country. What"s more, almost everyone in Poland
will be as interested in the topic as I am.
B. began to realize the importance of food
C. thought that cutting bread was amazing
D. learned people hardly baked their own bread
B. his/her parents would blame him/her
C. some customs still have effect on him/her
D. many people are still working hard as farmers
B. the whole family often have meals together nowadays
C. it"s common for women to get together to cook for a few days
D. family members can know more about each other by having meals together
the first to have been there. But make sure not to get lost or waste time going round in circles.
● Do the map reading if you"re being driven somewhere. It"ll be easier if you keep turning the map so
it follows the direction you" re traveling in. Keep looking ahead so that you can give the driver lots of
warning before having to make a turn, or you"ll have to move to the back seat.
● Get a group of friends together and go exploring. You"ll need a good map, a compass (指南针), a
raincoat, a cell phone to call for help in case you get lost, and a bit of spare cash for emergencies (应急现金).
Tell someone where you"re going before you set out and let them know what time you expect to be back.
The test is in not getting lost, not in seeing how fast you can go, so always stick together, waiting for slower
friends to catch up.
● See if your school or a club organizes orienteering activities, in which you need a map and a compass
to find your way. This can be done as a sport, with teams trying to find the way from A to B
(and B to C, etc. ) in the fastest time, or simply as a spare-time activity. Either way, it"s not only good fun,
but a great way to keep fit.
B. look ahead to see where there"s a turn
C. move to the back seat if feeling uncomfortable
D. keep looking at the map to find a place to go to
B. To be saved in case of an accident.
C. To share the fun with him/her in exploration.
D. To tell him/her what"s going on with the group members.
B. help people stay healthy
C. help people organize other activities
D. make people get prepared for sports
how do they operate?
Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. If this is even possible, it is short-term,
and tends to backfire. If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because
they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the long-term, They will also experience
fear.
Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best.
If they associate you with this emotion of fear. They will become less functional around you, and you will
have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot. but possibly making a very good employee or
partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use
of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day; or we can employ
them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of their own
motivation (积极性). Today"s work place is all about relationships.
Anyone works harder in a positive environment in which they are recognized and valued as a human
being as well as a worker.. Everyone produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand
the way things work. They know the pay check is not the single most motivating factor (因素) in the work
life of most people.
The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional
intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your
emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with people
around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.
B. be cannot work at his best
C. he feels his brain shut down
D. he thinks of his work as too heavy
B. Working conditions affect people"s physical health
C. Good relationship is the key to business success
D. Smart people are more functional in the work place.
B. develop his own personality
C. five his employees a pay raise
D. hide his own emotion of fear
B. help raise employee"s living standards
C. give employees specific instructions
D. deal wisely with employees’ emotions
on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods,
all at very good prices. You can get things you won"t find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about
them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you
are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity"s appeal to aid postwar Greece
had been so successful it had been flooded with donations (捐赠物). They decided to set up a shop to sell
some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My
favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children"s books, all 10 or
20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets
paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of
unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don"t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things
in when the shop is open.
The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110
million a year, funding (资助) medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and
disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very
good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment.
B. its great variety of goods
C. its spirit of goodwill
D. its nice shopping environment
B. deal with unwanted things
C. raise money for patients
D. help a foreign country
B. The staff are usually well paid.
C. 90% of the donations are second-hand.
D. They are open twenty-four hours a day.
A. What to Buy a Charity Shops.
B. Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.
C. Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.
D. The Public"s Concern about Charity Shops.
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