当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.     The most unive...
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语法填空
阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.
     The most universal facial expression is, of course, the smile-its function is to show happiness and put
people at __1__(easy). It does not always mean that we are __2__(true)happy, however.Smiles around
the world can be false, hiding other feelings __3__anger, fear or worry.There are unhappy smiles.For
example, __4__someone loses face, he smiles to hide it.__5__, the general purpose of smiling is to show
good feelings.
     From __6__time we are babies, we show __7__(happy)or anger by frowning.In most places around
the world, frowning or turning one"s back to someone __8__(show)anger.Making a fist or __9__(shake)
it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening __10__person.
答案
1.ease
2.truly
3.like
4.when/if
5.However
6.the
7.unhappiness
8.shows
9.shaking
10.another
核心考点
试题【语法填空阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.     The most unive】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解     "How lucky you are to be a doctor..." Anyone who"s a doctor is right out of luck, I thought. Anyone who"s studying medicine should have his head examined.
     You may think I want to change my job. Well, at the moment I do. As one of my friends says-even doctors have a few friends-it"s all experience. Experience! I don"t need such experience. I need a warm, comfortable, undisturbed bed of my own. I need it badly. I need all telephones to be thrown down the nearest well, that"s what I need.
     All these thoughts fly round my head as I drive my Mini (微型汽车) through the foggy streets of East London at 3?45 a. m. on a December morning. I am a ministering angel in a Mini with a heavy coat and a bag of medicines. As I speed down Lea Bridge in the dark at this horrible morning hour, the heater first blowing hot then cold, my back aching from the carseat, I do not feel like a ministering angel. I wish I were on the beach in Southern France. Call me a bad doctor if you like. Call me what you will. But don"t call me at half past three on a December morning for an earache that you have had for two weeks.
     Of course, being a doctor isn"t really all bad. We do have our moments. Once in a while people are ill, once in a while you can help, once in a while you get given a cup of tea and rockhard cake at two o"clock in the morning-then you worry if you have done everything. But all too often "everything" is a repeating rule: look, listen, feel, tap. Pills, injection, phone, ambulance, away to the next.
     And then there is always the cool, warm voice of the girl on the switchboard(总机) of the emergency bed service who will get your patient into hospital for you-the pleasant voice that comes to you as you stand in the cold, dark, smelly, dirty telephone box somewhere in a dangerous section of town. Oh, it has its moments, this life does.

1. According to the sentence "Anyone who"s studying medicine should have his head examined", we
    know that ________.
A. the writer thinks that those who want to be doctors are crazy
B. a doctor must be mentally strong so that he can meet any difficult situation
C. a medical student should have a very good memory
D. to be a doctor is a challenge for people"s mental health

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A. The writer wishes he could have a quiet, undisturbed night in bed at home.
B. One of his friends says that being a doctor helps one gain all sorts of experience.
C. He hates the telephone as a modern means of communication.
D. He is not happy with the small and uncomfortable car he is driving.

3. The statement "We do have our moments" could best be replaced by "________".
A. We doctors are called at a moment"s notice to see people who need medical treatment
B. Usually we are glad that we can do something to help the sick
C. Sometimes we find people are thankful for our help
D. There are chances that doctors find their work rewarding and satisfying

4. From the whole passage we know that the writer ________.
A. is a bad doctor, unwilling to make a house call during the nighttime
B. is so dissatisfied with his job that he wishes to find a new one
C. is satisfied with his job but he hates to be called out unnecessarily
D. thinks a doctor can enjoy certain special rights whether he felt lucky or not

5. We can conclude that ________.
A. the author is worried about his patient when he is driving through the foggy streets of East London
B. the author is annoyed to be called out at such a horrible morning hour for an earache patient
C. the author is now heading for the beach in Southern France for his holidays
D. as the author speeds down Lea Bridge in the dark on a December morning, his Mini breaks down
    half way
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完形填空      Jenna, a popular girl from Westwood Middle School, had graduated first in her class and was ready
for new __1_ in high school.
     __2__, high school was different. In the first week, Jenna went to tryouts(选拔赛) for cheerleaders
(拉拉队队员). She was competing against very talented girls, and she knew it would be __3__ for her
to be selected. Two hours later, the __4_ read a list of the girls for a second tryout. Her heart __5__ as
the list ended without her name. Feeling __6__, she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework.
     Arriving home, she started with math. She had always been a good math student, but now she was
__7__.She moved on to English and history, and was __8__ to find that she didn"t have any trouble with
those subjects. Feeling better, she decided not to __9__ math for the time being.
     The next day Jenna went to see Mrs Biden about being on the school   10   .Mrs Biden wasn"t as
  11   as Jenna. "I"m sorry, but we haveenough   12    for the newspaper already. Come back next year
and we"ll talk then." Jenna smiled   13    and left. "Why is high school so   14  ?" she sighed.
     Later in  15    class,Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much
  16   . By the end of class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books, Jenna
decided she"d continue to try to   17   at her new school. She wasn"t sure if she"d succeed, but she knew
she had to  18  .High school was just as her mom had said: "You will feel like a small fish in a big pond
   19   a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to become the   20   fish you can be."
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题型:同步题难度:| 查看答案
(     )1.A. processes      
(     )2.A. Therefore      
(     )3.A. difficult      
(     )4.A. editor          
(     )5.A. jumped          
(     )6.A. strange        
(     )7.A. struggling      
(     )8.A. ashamed        
(     )9.A. put up          
(     )10.A. committee      
(     )11.A. enthusiastic  
(     )12.A. speakers      
(     )13.A. widely        
(     )14.A. similar        
(     )15.A. physics        
(     )16.A. pleasure      
(     )17.A. fit in        
(     )18.A. swim          
(     )19.A. in return for  
(     )20.A. slimmest      
B. decisions      
B. However        
B. easy          
B. boss          
B. sank          
B. happy          
B. improving      
B. disappointed  
B. prepare for    
B. newspaper      
B. artistic      
B. readers        
B. weakly        
B. ordinary      
B. history        
B. hope          
B. look out      
B. try            
B. in case of    
B. smallest      
C.challenges  
C.Otherwise    
C.boring      
C.candidate    
C.stopped      
C.awful        
C. working      
C.shocked      
C.worry about  
C.radio        
C.sympathetic  
C.cheerleaders
C.excitedly    
C.different    
C.English      
C.trouble      
C.stay up      
C.ask          
C.interms of  
C.best        
D. exercises      
D. Besides        
D. interesting    
D. judge          
D. raced          
D. lonely          
D. complaining    
D. relieved        
D. give up        
D. team            
D. realistic      
D. writers        
D. brightly        
D. familiar        
D. math            
D. sorrow          
D. get around      
D. escape          
D. instead of      
D. gentlest        
阅读理解
     When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant
smells of kabob(烤肉串)hit the senses, you are incapable of calling it anything less.
     Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many
restaurants lack.
    The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration,but the environment is truly
charming.
     Lying in a hardly noticeable street corner,the restaurant still attracts all customers,especially those
experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking.
     A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics,
watching news events on TV,drinking a black tea known as Persian chai,and reading local Persian
newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food.
     The variety of food at the restaurant is limited,but the amount of each dish is fairly large.Most of the
meals can serve two people and are under $10,so not only is it affordable but practical as well.
     The food especially appeals to healthconscious eaters because each dish is very healthy,made with
limited fat and oil and served straight off the grill (烤肉架).
      The main dish that the restaurant is popular for is its kabobs,which are different styles of grilled meat.
     One delicious and extremely healthy dish is the Joojeh Kabob,which is made of grilled chicken pieces
served with either rice or bread.Another great kabob is the Chelo Kabob, a kabob consisting of grilled
beef.
     Although the restaurant is small,the atmosphere and the food is delicious.It is a place that should not
be overlooked.

1. When first entering the restaurant,one can find that it________.
A. is splendidly decorated
B. has pleasant smells of kabobs
C. is crowded with dining tables
D. looks like a common restaurant

2. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant?
A. Watching news events on TV.
B. Drinking a kind of black coffee.
C. Reading local English newspapers.
D. Discussing world topics in low voices.

3. The food of the restaurant ________.
A. is served in small amounts
B. is rather expensive
C. is rich in variety
D. is very healthy

4. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of?
A. Rice.    
B. Chicken.
C. Bread.    
D. Beef.
任务型读写
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词.
注意:每个空格只填1 个单词.
      When we think of leadership, we often think of strength and power. But what are these really and
how do they operate?
      Leadership today is not about forcing others to do things. Even if this is possible, it is shortterm, and
tends to backfire( 产生事与愿违的后果). If you order someone to do something against their will, they may do it because they feel they must, but the anger they feel will do more harm in the longterm. They will also experience fear.
       Fear causes the thinking brain to shut down, making the person unable to function at his or her best.
If they associate you with this emotion of fear, they will become less functional around you, and you will
have succeeded in not only shooting yourself in the foot, but possibly making a very good employee or
partner unable to perform effectively. Fear has no place in leadership.
      The way we influence people in a lasting way is by our own character, and our understanding and use of emotion. We can order someone to do something, which may be part of the work day or we can
employ them at the emotional level, so they became fully devoted to the projects and provide some of
their own motivations. Today"s work place is all about relationships. Anyone works harder in a positive
environment in which they"re recognized and valued as a human being as well as a worker. Everyone
produces just a bit more for someone they like. Leaders understand the way things work. They know the
paycheck is not the single most motivating factor in the work life of most people.
      The true strength of leadership is an inner strength that comes from the confidence of emotional
intelligence-knowing your own emotions, and how to handle them, and those of others. Developing your
emotional intelligence is the single best thing you can do if you want to develop your relationships with
people around you, which is the key to the leadership skills.
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TitleTraditional1.______
Leadership
skills▲Forcing people to work by strength and power
▲Feeling angry and 3.______
▲Causing employees to be less functional or less2.______people to work by character, understanding and use of emotion
4.______and work passively
▲Experiencing 5.______human relationship
Leading people to work actively with full 6.______and motivations to the projects, thus 7.______to higher production
▲A 8.______effect
9.______Knowing the way things work can help you to be a good leader.
The true strength of leadership 10.______in an inner strength and developing your emotional intelligence is the key to the leadership skills.
阅读理解
     What does it mean to say that we live in a world of persuasion? It means that we live among
competing interests.Your roommate"s need to study for an exam may take priority(优先) over pizza.
Your instructor may have good reasons not to change your grade. And the object of your romantic
interest may have other options.
     In such a world, persuasion is the art of getting others to give fair and favorable consideration to our
point of view. When we persuade, we want to influence how others believe and behave. We may not
always prevail-other points of view may be more persuasive, depending on the listener, the situation, and
the merit of the case. But when we practice the art of persuasion, we try to ensure that our position
receives the attention it deserves.
     Some people, however, object to the very idea of persuasion. They may regard it as an unwelcome
interruption into their lives. Just the opposite, we believe that persuasion is unavoidable-to live is to
persuade. Persuasion may be ethical(合乎道义的) or unethical, selfless or selfish, inspiring or
degrading. Ethical persuasion, however, calls for sound reasoning and is sensitive to the feelings and
needs of listeners. Such persuasion can help us apply the wisdom of the past to the decisions we now
must make.
     Therefore, the most basic part of education is learning to resist the one kind of persuasion and to
encourage and practise the other.
     Beyond its personal importance to us, persuasion is indispensable to society. The right to persuade
and be persuaded is the bedrock of the American political system, guaranteed by the First Amendment
to the Constitution(美国宪法).
1. According to the passage, persuasion means ________.
A. changing others" points of view
B. exercising power over other people
C. getting other people to consider your point of view
D. getting people to agree with you and do what you want
2. The underlined word "prevail" in the second paragraph means ________.
A. win  
B. fail  
C. speak  
D. listen
3. The passage states that some people object to persuasion because they think it is ________.
A. a danger to society    
B. difficult to do well
C. unwelcome behavior  
D. never successful
4. The passage mainly discusses ________.
A. how people persuade
B. why people persuade
C. that persuasion is both good and bad
D. that persuasion is important and it is all around us
5. We can infer from the passage that ________.
A. if you are right, you can always be successful in your persuasion
B. persuasion is a necessary and important act in any society
C. any persuasion is from a selfish and annoying point of view
D. persuasion is hard to do and hard to succeed