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     "In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight."
     "Two full inches in the first three days!"
     These are the kinds of statements used in magazine, newspaper, radio and television ads, promising
new shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device. The promoters of products say
they can shape the legs, slim the face, smooth wrinkles, or in some other way to add to beauty or
desirability.
     Often such products are nothing more than moneymaking things for their promoters. The results they
produce are questionable, and some are dangerous to health.
     To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public, it is necessary to
understand something of the laws covering their regulation. If the product is a drug, FDA(Food and
Drug Administration)can require proof under the Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act that is safe and
effective before it is put on the market. But if the product is a device, FDA has no authority to require
premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness. If a product already on the market is a danger to health, 
FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily, or it can take legal
action,  including seizure(查封)of the product.
     One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor, which had
been sold for reducing the waistline. The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through
contact pads. FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds
that it was dangerous to health and life.
     Obviously,  most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings
(法律诉讼),  and new devices appear continually. Before buying,  it is up to the consumer to judge the
safety or effectiveness of such items.1. It can be inferred that the ads mentioned in the text are________.A. objective  
B. costly
C. unreliable  
D. illegal2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?A. The court is in charge of removing dangerous products.
B. New products are more likely to be questionable.
C. The production of a device must be approved by FDA.
D. The promoters usually just care about profits.3. FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product________.A. if it is a drug
B. if it is a device
C. if its consumers make complaints
D. if its distributors challenge FDA"s authority4. The Relaxacisor is mentioned as________.A. a product which was designed to produce electricity
B. a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case
C. a successful advertisement of a beauty product
D. an example of a quality beauty product5. The author intends to________.A. make consumers aware of the promoters" false promises
B. show the weakness of the law on product safety
C. give advice on how to keep young and beautiful
D. introduce the organization of FDA
答案
1-5: CDBAB
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试题【     "In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight."     "Two full inches in t】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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AThe Sunny Mind Project is a prevention and treatment program for families with young children who
are at risk of child mental diseases. Doctors make weekly home visits to provide child development
guidance and mental health services.
BThe Child Care Program is a comprehensive program combining child care, child development
services, mental health services, and family support services for lowincome families. The program also
enables these parents to work or attend school or job training programs.
CAt the time when character education is disappearing in public schools, Vista"s Enrichment Program
is providing residents and students with valuable outlets for creativity, allowing them to become confident and independent.
DThe Teen Parent Project serves pregnant and parenting teens at local high schools by providing a
combination of education, case management, and counseling. The project is designed to help students
stay in school, be good parents to their children, and avoid highrisk behavior.
EFamily Service of Santa Monica is always offering dedicated professional team that truly makes a
difference in the life of abused children. For children suffering from family violence, it also offers a place
where they can live a peaceful life and learn more.
FCommunity Service assists you in growing your family through adoption. It was established in 1948,
which is one of the country"s largest nonprofit adoption services. It helps over 200 children each year
find a permanent home through domestic, international and foster adoption opportunities.
阅读理解。
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     The career of your dreams is closer than you think! Even if you have no experience before, you can
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1. What kind of people will probably answer this advertisement?
A. College students preparing to work in some big companies.
B. College students preparing to study for a degree.
C. High school graduates preparing to have at-home training.
D. High school graduates preparing for college entrance examination.
2. People can get a Specialized Associate Degree by ___.
A. doing full-time learning at school
B. working in some big famous companies
C. studying in their spare time
D. studying abroad for two years
3. How can you contact Harcourt learning Direct?
A. By sending an e-mail.
B. By visiting the office weekdays
C. By making a call on weekdays only.
D. By sending a letter not later than today.
阅读理解。
     For a long time being happy was considered something that just happened, and there was nothing
special to do about it. Now we know that getting along with ourselves and with other people is
something that we can work at. It is possible to act in such a way that other people will like us better.
One way is being unselfish, not wanting everything our own way or demanding the best share of
everything, including the attention of our friends. Another way is to look for good points, not bad ones
in other people. It is surprising how successful this treasure hunt can be.
     You don"t have to be spineless (懦弱) in order to be popular. In fact, you will be liked and respected
if you are not afraid to stand up for your rights.  But do it politely and pleasantly. Being friendly and
polite to your own group, to older people, to strangers and especially to those who do not look
important or do not interest you is one way to develop a good character.
     You cannot expect to be perfect, and so you must learn not to be too unhappy when you make
a mistake. Everyone makes mistakes, and no one is to be blamed unless he refuses to learn from them.
Many young people become discouraged when they recognize in themselves qualities that they do not
like-selfishness, laziness and other unpleasant qualities. Just remember that we all have some of these
faults and have to fight against them.
     At the same time, it is important to remember that, while you are probably no worse than others,
chances are that you are not much better, either. The surest way to be happy is to think yourself above
other people.
     When something is wrong, it is good sense to try to make it right. Perhaps you don"t like a teache
r or a classmate .Try to see why, and look at yourself, too, to be sure that you are not doing something
to make that person dislike you. In time, things may turn out all right if you just keep trying to be pleasant
and polite. If things do not turn out all right, then you will simply have to get along the best you can with
the situation, without thinking too much about it. Worrying never helps in a situation you can"t change.
1. One of the two ways the author suggested for us to get along well with others is ____.
A.to draw the attention of our friends
B.to demand the best share of everything
C.to look for treasure in order to be successful
D.to pay more attention to other people"s strong points
2. The passage shows that there is no perfect person but someone should be blamed if he ____.
A.makes a big mistake
B.is selfish and lazy
C.does not draw a lesson from his own fault
D.is very unhappy about his unpleasant quality
3. The passage implies that in order to be a happy person, one should consider oneself ____.
A.no better than others
B.not the same as others
C.as having something better than others
D.as having better chances than others
4. The purpose for the writer to write the passage is to _____.
A.train you to be perfect
B.show you the way to be happy
C.tell you how to act when you dislike a person
D.teach you how to be popular among your friends
阅读理解
     As civilization proceeds in the direction of technology, it passes the point of supplying all the basic
essentials of life-food, shelter, clothes and warmth. Then we are faced with a choice between using
technology to provide and fulfill needs which have now been regarded as unnecessary or, on the other
hand, using technology to reduce the number of hours of work which a man must do in order to earn
a given standard of living. In other words, we either raise our standard of living above that necessary
for comfort and happiness or we leave it at this level and work shorter hours.
      I shall take it for granted that mankind has, by that time, chosen the latter alternative. Men will be
working shorter and shorter hours in their paid employment. It follows that the housewife will also
expect to be able to have more leisure in her life without lowering her standard of living. It also follows
that human domestic servants will have completely ceased to exist. Yet the great majority of the
housewives will wish to be relieved completely from the routine operations of the home such as
scrubbing the floors or the bath of the cooker, or washing the clothes or washing up, or dusting or
sweeping, or making beds.
      By far the most logical step to relieve the housewife of routine is to provide a robot which can be
trained to the requirements of a particular home and can be programmed to carry out half a dozen or
more standard operations, when switched by the housewife.

1. As civilization develops in the direction of technology, ________.
A. the basic essentials of life must be supplied
B. it is important to supply the basic essentials of life
C. it is no longer so important as it was in the past to supply all the basic essentials of life
D. it is not necessary to supply the basic essentials of life

2. According to the author, we are faced with________.
A. the choice of providing and fulfilling our needs
B. the choice of using technology
C. the choice of earning a standard of living
D. a choice between using technology to provide and fulfill needs to reduce the number of working hours

3. What alternative will mankind have chosen in future?
A. To leave our standard of living at this level and work shorter hours.
B. To raise our standard of living.
C. To fulfill needs which have been regarded as unnecessary.
D. To lower our standard of living and work shorter hours.

4. Now most housewives wish to________.
A. stop doing their housework
B. do more housework to improve their life
C. get rid of the heavy burden of their housework
D. do only simple and light housework

5. It can be inferred that robots will be invented_________.
A. to take the place of housewives
B. to help manage a family
C. to do the routine of housework instead of human
D. to provide the daily necessities for man
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APasta House-new Italian restaurant located in the heart of the city. Simple but delicious inexpensive
meals. Also has a good range of vegetableonly meals. It"s always crowded so be ready to order
takeaway or share a table. Open 11 am to midnight.
BA Taste of India-famous for its spicy curries and many southern Indian dishes using chilli. You will
usually be able to find a table during the week but if you"re planning to go on the weekend, make sure
you book a table in advance. Open noon to midnight.
CParis Match-this is the finest French restaurant in the city. Wonderful food you can enjoy in luxurious
surrounding. The perfect place to have a romantic meal or impress a business partner, but be prepared
for a large bill. Open noon to 2 am. Booking essential.
DMountain Diner-not fancy but tasty. Excellent Asian and European dishes. Countryside location surrounded by forest. It"s at least an hour"s drive from the city, so you might want to stay at the nearby Mountain
Hotel, overnight. Open 7 am to 10 pm.
EOwl Cafe-open 24 hours a day, the cafe has a large selection of set breakfast, lunch and dinner meals
for you to choose from, or you can enjoy one of their many delicious snacks and desserts over a cup of
freshly made coffee.
FGreek Bistro-a lively restaurant that serves greatvalue Greek food and has live Greek music played by
a local band. Customers are encouraged to take part in the entertainment, so be ready for a night of loud
fun and laughter. Open 6 pm to 2 am.