Blood donation(献血), also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community. It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.
You are able to give or donate blood every three or four month, and it is a great way to make a huge difference to someone’s life and you can always be proud of it after making valuable contributions to society. Blood donation is not a big problem, but you need to keep a few points in mind.
Before donating blood, make sure that the ferrum (铁) level in your body is high enough and for that you should take a healthy diet. Do not go for blood donation on an empty stomach. You should follow the correct process so that everything goes well. After having a balanced diet you will feel strong and comfortable to donate blood. Afterwards, you will not feel faint or weak.
For required hemoglobin (血红蛋白) in your body, drink lots of juice and other drinks. Fruit juice, such as apple juice is very good for increasing the blood level in your body.
For a good blood flow（流动） in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. Completely avoid a day before and after giving blood, taking alcohol (酒). Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
When you are going for blood donation, be relaxed, which helps keep the right blood pressure（血压）. During the blood donation activity, take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. Don’t join in some other activities.
When you donate blood, you are making the effort to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very simple and fast process, but you need to take care of yourself after donating blood. Proper care helps to reduce side effects. The following are a few tips that will help you out.
Take a rest for 15 minutes after the donation. It helps you to feel relaxed.
Eat something and drink juice before leaving the blood donation center. Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. Smoking should be avoided for one hour after the process. Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving.
Finally, be proud of yourself because you have done a great thing in helping to save someone’s life. Blood donation is a very important activity.
Title
| Blood donation — an important activity
| The 小题1:________ of blood donation
| •小题2:_________to social work and the community
• Helping those people who suffer the
loss of小题3:___________
• Giving yourself a sense of pride
|
小题4:_________the donation
| • Take a healthy 小题5:_______for a high ferrum level.
• Drink fruit juice for enough hemoglobin.
• Drink at least 6-7 glasses of water daily for a good 小题6:________ of blood.
• Avoid taking alcohol and小题7:____ cigarettes.
|
During the donation
| • Relax and breathe小题8:_______
•Never take part in other activities.
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After the donation
| • Take a rest.
• Don’t skip 小题9:__________.
• Don’t smoke until one hour later.
• Don’t join in some activities like driving
小题10:________
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小题1:importance / significance
小题2:Contributing
小题3:blood
小题4:Before
小题5:diet
小题6:flow
小题7:smoking
小题8:deeply
小题9:meals
小题10:immediately |
试题分析：
小题1:importance / significance
小题2:词形变化题：从文章第一段的句子：It is an easy and direct way to contribute to social work and help the community.可知是contribute，因为这一列的句子都是用动名词，所以填Contributing。
小题3:原此重现：It helps to save lives and helps those who are in need of blood due to bad condition or the heavy loss of blood during operations or in accidents.可知填blood。
小题4:原词重现：从第三段的句子：Before donating blood,…..,可知是填Before。
小题5:原词重现：从第三段的句子：that you should take a healthy diet. ,可知是填diet
小题6:原词重现：从第五段的句子：For a good blood flow（流动） in your body, drink at least 6-7 glasses of water every day. 可知是填flow
小题7:词形变化题：从文章第五段的句子：Do not smoke half an hour before giving blood.
因为是avoid后面所以填smoking
小题8:,词性变化题：从文章第六段的句子： take a deep breath 可知变化形式为deeply修饰breathe
小题9:原词重现：从倒数第二段的句子：Make sure that you have meals after donating blood. 可知填meals，表示不能不吃饭。
小题10:同义转换题：从最后一段的句子：Avoid some activities right away, for example, driving. 这里的right away可以改成immediately 。
考点;考查任务型阅读
点评：任务型阅读的解题技巧，关键是在文章里面找到相关的句子，在结合题目进行适当的改变词性和词形的变化。还要充分利用表格了解文章的结构。 |
核心考点
试题【Blood donation(献血), also called blood banking, is a wonderful thing to do. It is】；主要考察你对
题材分类等知识点的理解。
[详细]举一反三
Everybody has one of those days when everything goes wrong. This is what happened to Harry.
He got up one morning very late because he had forgotten to wind up his alarm clock. He tried to shave（刮脸）quickly and cut himself. When he got dressed he got blood all over his clean shirt, so he had to find another one. The only other shirt that was clean needed ironing（熨）, so he ironed it. While he was ironing it, there was a knock at the door. It was the man to read the electricity meter（表）. He showed him where the meter was, said good-bye and found that the iron had burnt a hole in his shirt. So he had to wear the one with the blood on it after all. By this time it was very late, so he decided he couldn’t go to work by bus. He telephoned for a taxi to take him to work. The taxi arrived and Harry got in and began to read the newspaper.
In another part of the town, a man had killed a woman with a knife and was seen to run away in a taxi. When Harry’s taxi stopped outside his office, a policeman happened to be standing there. He saw the blood on Harry’s shirt, and took him to the police station. He was kept till 3 o’clock in the afternoon before the police were sure that he was not the man they wanted. When he finally arrived at the office at about four, his boss took a look at him and told him to go away and find another job.
小题1:Harry had__________________________.| A．a lucky day | B．an unlucky day | | C．a busy day | D．a good day |
小题2:Put the following sentences into correct order according to the passage.
a. The man who read the electricity meter came.
b. Harry ironed his shirt.
c. Harry got blood all over his clean shirt.
d. There was a knock at the door.
e. Harry wore the shirt with blood on it.| A．a, b, c, d, e | B．b, a, d, c, e | | C．b, a, c, d, e | D．c, b, d, a, e |
小题3:Why did Harry wear the shirt with blood on it?| A．The iron had burnt a hole in his clean shirt. | | B．The only other needed ironing. | | C．He had only one shirt. | | D．He cut himself and got blood all over his shirt. |
小题4:Harry was taken to the police station because .| A．his taxi stopped outside his office and a policeman happened to be there | | B．there was blood on his shirt and he was in a taxi | | C．a man killed a woman with a knife | | D．the murderer was seen to run away in a taxi |
小题5:His boss told him to go away and find another job because .| A．he had been kept by the police | | B．there was blood on his shirt | | C．he was late for work | | D．he had killed a woman |
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Robby was 11 years old when his mother dropped him off for his first piano lesson. I 36 that students begin at an earlier age, which I explained to Robby, but Robby said that it had been his mother’s 37 to hear him play the piano. So I took him as a student.
Hard 38 Robby tried, he lacked the basic sense of music. However, he persisted, and at the end of each weekly 39 , he always said, “My mom’s going to hear me play some day.” But it seemed 40 . He just did not have any gift for music.
I only knew his mother from a distance as she dropped Robby 41 or waited in her old car to 42 him up. She always 43 and smiled but never visited my class. Then one day Robby 44 coming to our lessons. He telephoned me and said his mother was 45 .
Several weeks later I was preparing my students for the upcoming recital(独奏会) 46 Robby came and asked me if he could be in the recital. “Miss Hondorf ... I’ve just got to 47 !” he insisted. I agreed.
The night for the recital came. The high school gymnasium was 48 with parents, friends and relatives. The recital went off well. Finally Robby came up on stage. I was 49 when he announced that he had chosen Mozart’s Concerto(协奏曲) No. 21 in C Major. I was not 50 what I heard next. His fingers were light on the keys. He played so 51 that everyone 52 to applaud him. In tears I ran up on 53 . “Oh, Robby! How did you do it?”
“Well, Miss Hondorf ... I kept on 54 at home. Remember I told you my mom was sick? Well, _55 she had cancer and passed away this morning. And well ... she was born deaf, so tonight was the first time she ever heard me play ...”
| 小题1: | | A．prefer | B．imagine | C．suppose | D．wish |
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| 小题2: | | A．plan | B．belief | C．need | D．dream |
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| 小题3: | | A．although | B．while | C．as | D．if |
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| 小题4: | | A．conference | B．lesson | C．test | D．show |
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| 小题5: | | A．successful | B．senseless | C．wonderful | D．hopeless |
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| 小题8: | | A．waved | B．sang | C．jumped | D．left |
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| 小题9: | | A．finished | B．broke | C．stopped | D．continued |
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| 小题10: | | A．tired | B．sick | C．deaf | D．unhappy |
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| 小题12: | | A．succeed | B．learn | C．play | D．listen |
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| 小题13: | | A．seated | B．filled | C．surrounded | D．mixed |
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| 小题14: | | A．surprised | B．certain | C．disappointed | D．angry |
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| 小题15: | | A．pleased with | B．interested in | | C．eager for | D．prepared for |
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| 小题16: | | A．bad | B．hard | C．differently | D．well |
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| 小题17: | | A．raised | B．rose | C．lifted | D．left |
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| 小题18: | | A．platform | B．stairs | C．stage | D．floor |
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| 小题19: | | A．practising | B．listening | C．training | D．performing |
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| 小题20: | | A．luckily | B．therefore | C．however | D．actually |
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Suppose you want to bring home a new cat and are looking for a way to really make it feel at home. Actually, all you need to do is buy some nice cat furniture and have it in place by the time you bring it into your home.
The first thing that you should prepare is a cat house. Two to three feet off the ground is the best height. If you don’t have enough room for a cat house, a cat bed is also a nice choice.
Once you have a nice spot where your cat can go to feel safe, then it’s time to get cat furniture that offers your pet a nice place to play. One nice choice is cat trees. Scratching posts (猫抓板) are another great idea if you are short in space, but still want to give your cat a nice place where it can claw (抓) at instead of your own furniture.
If you’re looking for a great way to shop for cat furniture, simply turn on your computer and do some online shopping. In no time will you be able to skim all the offerings from many online stores. What’s great is that you can easily compare products and their prices, so you can get what you want at the best possible price. And, probably the nicest thing about online shopping is that your purchases may be shipped right to you, so you don’t have to waste time making a trip to the store.
So, if you have brought a new cat into your home, make sure that home is an inviting one by buying some new cat furniture. Without it, your cat might feel lost and unsafe, which you definitely do not want to happen.
小题1:What should you do first before you bring a cat home?| A．Find a proper place for the cat to sleep. | | B．Buy a cat house and some cat furniture. | | C．Learn how to take care of the cat. | | D．Know how to buy cat furniture online. |
小题2: According to the author, the first concern for a cat house is __________.| A．its height | B．its size | C．its price | D．safety |
小题3:What is the best choice for your cat to play with if you have little room?| A．The cat bed. | B．Scratching posts. | | C．Your own furniture. | D．Cat trees. |
小题4:What is the author’s advice on shopping for cat furniture?| A．Compare products and their prices and get the cheapest ones. | | B．Try to save time and money when you buy cat furniture. | | C．Do some online shopping and get products with reasonable prices. | | D．Buy furniture that can be shipped to you as quickly as possible. |
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Everyone has got two personalities — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don’t show your secret personality when you’re awake because you can control your behaviour, but when you’re asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, people frequently change their position. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
If you go to sleep on your back, you’re a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by fashion or new ideas. You don’t like to upset people, so you never express your real feelings. You’re quite shy and you aren’t very confident.
If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you’re always easily upset. You’re very stubborn, but you aren’t very ambitious. You usually live for today not for tomorrow. This means that you enjoy having a good time.
If you sleep on curled up, you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and so you’re often defensive. You’re shy and you don’t normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You’re easily hurt.
If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weakness. You’re usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don’t often get depressed. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.
小题1:According to the writer, you naturally show your secret and real personality _______.| A．only in a normal night | | B．only when you go to sleep | | C．only when you refuse to show yourself to the world | | D．only when you change sleeping position |
小题2:Maybe you don’t want to make friends with a person who sleeps curled up. Why?| A．He or she would rather be alone than communicate with you. | | B．He or she is rarely ready to help you. | | C．He or she prefers staying at home to going out. | | D．He or she wouldn’t like to get help from you. |
小题3: It appears that the writer tends to think highly of the person who sleeps on one side because _______.| A．he or she always shows sympathy for people | | B．he or she is confident, but not stubborn | | C．he or she has more strengths than weakness | | D．he or she often considers annoying people |
小题4:The writer of the passage is probably a _______.| A．novelist | B．reporter | C．psychologist | D．professor |
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A few days ago, I was having a meeting in my company. After walking out, I 36 for my car keys in my pocket, only to discover they were not there. 37 , I gave myself a quick personal pat 38 my clothes, but they were not in 39 of my pockets. So, I went back to the meeting room and looked for them in every place _ 40_I had been. Suddenly it occurred to me that I must have left them in the car. Worried and frightened, I quickly 41 for the parking lot.（停车场）
My wife, Diane, has 42 me many times for leaving the keys in the ignition（点火处）. My theory is the ignition is the 43 place so that I won’t lose them. Her theory is that the car will be 44 . As I rushed out of my company, I came to a terrifying 45 . Her theory was right. The parking lot was 46 .
Without hesitation, I called the 47 . I gave them my location（位置）and 48 that I had left my keys in the car, and that it had been stolen. Then I made the most 49 call of all.
“Honey,” I said in a low voice. I always call her “honey” in times like these. “I 50 my keys in the car, and it has been stolen.”
There was a period of 51 . I thought the call had been dropped, but then I heard Diane’s 52 .
“Ken,” she shouted, “I dropped you off!”
Now it was my time to be silent. 53 , I said, “In that case, would you please come and 54
your dear husband?”
Diane answered, “I will... just as soon as I can have this policeman 55 I didn’t steal your car.”
| 小题1: | | A．reached | B．ran | C．searched | D．asked |
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| 小题2: | | A．Hopefully | B．Fortunately | C．Worriedly | D．Suddenly |
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| 小题4: | | A．none | B．each | C．either | D．any |
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| 小题5: | | A．what | B．which | C．where | D．why |
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| 小题6: | | A．passed | B．headed | C．shook | D．waved |
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| 小题7: | | A．beaten | B．fooled | C．scolded | D．punished |
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| 小题8: | | A．proper | B．regular | C．common | D．only |
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| 小题9: | | A．destroyed | B．fined | C．stopped | D．stolen |
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| 小题10: | | A．shock | B．answer | C．conclusion | D．expression |
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| 小题11: | | A．available | B．empty | C．full | D．busy |
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| 小题12: | | A．police | B．gatekeeper | C．driver | D．guard |
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| 小题13: | | A．asked | B．proved | C．regretted | D．said |
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| 小题14: | | A．important | B．difficult | C．wonderful | D．different |
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| 小题15: | | A．threw | B．lost | C．forgot | D．left |
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| 小题16: | | A．silence | B．disappointment | C．sleep | D．breath |
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| 小题17: | | A．song | B．sound | C．voice | D．noise |
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| 小题18: | | A．Excited | B．Embarrassed | C．Angered | D．Interested |
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| 小题19: | | A．get back | B．take back | C．give away | D．pick up |
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| 小题20: | | A．teach | B．persuade | C．believe | D．prove |
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