题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
On the first day of your Senior High you must meet many new classmates. Do you want to make friends with them? Do you know how to make friends with them? The following article will tell you how to do it.
Making friends is a skill. Like most skills, it improves practice. If you want to meet people and make friends you must be to take action. You must first go to places where there are people. You won’t make friends at home alone. Join a club or group, for talking with those who the same experience as you is easier, and them in some activities.
Many people are when talking to strangers. After all, meeting strangers means facing , and it’s human nature to a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.
Most of our fears about dealing with strange people from doubts about ourselves. We other people are judging us, thinking us too tall or too short, too this or too that. , don’t forget that they must be feeling the same way. Try to accept yourself you are, and try to put the other person at ease. You’ll feel more comfortable.
Try to act self-confidently you don’t feel that way you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk straight, look at other people and smile. If you see someone you’d like to , say something. Don’t wait for the other people to a conversation.
Just meeting someone doesn’t mean that you will make friends with that person. Friendship is on mutual（相互的）liking and “give and take”. It takes time and effort to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:C
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:C
小题7:D
小题8:A
小题9:B
小题10:D
小题11:C
小题12:D
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:A
小题16:D
小题17:C
小题18:A
小题19:B
小题20:B
解析
试题分析：
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了交朋友的方法。交朋友是一种技能。像许多技能一样，它会随着实践而改进。
小题1:A考查介词的用法。此处with随着； on 在……上；of ……的； to对……；交朋友是一种技能。像许多技能一样，它会随着（with）实践而改进。
小题2:D考查形容词词义辨析。此处able有能力的； sure确定；certain一定；willing愿意的。如果你愿意交朋友，你必须愿意（willing）采取行动。
小题3:C考查动词词义辨析。此处lying位于； going走；staying待在家； leaving离开。独自待在家里，你交不了朋友。
小题4:B考查动词的用法。此处get得到； have有； make使；like喜欢。加入俱乐部和有相同经验的人交谈，这样比较容易交朋友。
小题5:C考查动词短语辨析。此处join in参加某种组织；take part in参加活动；join成为一员；enter进入。加入到他们中去，参加他们的活动。
小题6:C考查形容词词义辨析。此处afraid恐怕；happy高兴；nervous紧张；familiar熟悉的。许多人和陌生人谈话很紧张。
小题7:D考查名词词义辨析。此处the newcomer新来的； the enemy敌人；the failure失败；the unknown未知的，不认识。见陌生人意味着面对未知，对陌生人感到紧张是人自然的天性。
小题8:A考查动词词义辨析。此处feel 感到；fall落下；cover 覆盖；suffer忍受。见陌生人意味着面对未知，对陌生人感到紧张是人自然的天性。
小题9:B考查动词词义辨析。此处bring带来； come来； get得到；move移动。我们对陌生人感到害怕来源于对我们自己的怀疑。
小题10:D考查动词短语辨析及语境理解。此处find out查清楚；believe in相信；doubt怀疑；imagine想象。我们想象别人判断我们或认为我们太高或太矮，或这或那。
小题11:C考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处Besides另外；But但是；However 然而；Therefore所以。根据后面的逗号和句意可知，此处表示转折。故选however。然而，不要忘记他们一定和你有相同的感觉。
小题12:D考查状语从句的连接词。此处as意为：像……一样。努力接受你自己本来的样子。
小题13:B考查代词的用法。此处all所有；both两者都； exactly准确地；never从不。努力接受你自己本来的样子。并使别人也感到舒服。这样你们两个都会感到舒服。
小题14:A考查状语从句的连接词。此处even if即使；because因为；so long as只要；as if好像。即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，你感到不自信。你也要尽力表现得自信。
小题15:A考查状语从句的连接词。此处when当……的时候； while 在……期间； in which在……之中。即使当你进入一个满是陌生人的房间的时候，你感到不自信。你也要尽力表现得自信。
小题16:D考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。此处well好；immediately立刻； highly高度地；directly直接地。径直往前走，直视别人并微笑。
小题17:C考查动词及动词短语的用法。此处refer to涉及，参照；love爱；speak to和……某人讲话；smile微笑。如果你看见某人，你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起对话。
小题18:A考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处start开始；stop 停止；show展示；hold握住。如果你看见某人，你应该和他说话。别等着别人发起（start）对话。
小题19:B考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。此处humorous幽默的； new新的；good 好的； old老的。仅仅遇见新（new）人不意味着你会和那个人交朋友。
小题20:B考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。此处depended依靠；based以……为基础；taken 拿；laid放置。这里based on以……为基础。友谊以相互喜欢和“奉献和获得”为基础。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。On the first day of yo】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
"Hey . " said the man in the door. " Remember me? "
" Yes. " the boy said. whispering. "Rick. "
He felt so surprised to see Rick. All of Rick seemed to be shown in the eyes. With a strong feeling that ought to have hurt him.
" You knew me." Rick said. " You hadn"t forgotten. "
" You"re--just the same. " the boy said. and felt much thankful.
He seemed even to be wearing the same clothes, the same blue shirt and grey trousers. He was thin, but he was built to be lean; and he was still, or again. sunburnt. After everything, the slow white smile still showed the slight feeling of happiness.
" Let"s look at you." Rick said, dropping into a chair. Then slowly he felt more at home, and he became once more just Rick as if nothing had happened. There were lines about his eyes. and deeper lines on his cheeks. but he looked like-just Rick, lined by sunfight and smiling.
" When I look at you." he said, " You make me think about me, for we look like each other. "
" Yes, " said the boy, eagerly, " they all think we both look like my grandfather. "
小题1:On his return. Rick_______.
| A．had not changed much |
| B．looked very old |
| C．was much thinner than before |
| D．was wearing different clothes |
| A．brothers | B．related |
| C．friends | D．neighbours |
| A．old and friendly | B．old and nervous |
| C．thin and nervous | D．thin and friendly |
| A．was worried that Rick had forgotten him |
| B．was proud of what Rick had done |
| C．was pleased to see Rick |
| D．wondered where Rick had been |
| A．had similar personalities |
| B．cared about each other |
| C．had lived in the same house |
| D．felt their friendship had changed |
On the other hand there are more crowded and less mobile societies where long-term relationships are more important. A Malaysian or Mexican business person, for example, will want to get to know you very well before he or she feels happy to start business. But when you do get to know each other, the relationship becomes much deeper than it would in a mobile society.
To Americans, both Europeans and Asians seem cool and formal at first. On the other hand, as a passenger from a less mobile society puts it, it"s no fun spending several hours next to a stranger who wants to tell you all about his or her life and asks you all sorts of questions that you don"t want to answer.
Cross-cultural differences aren"t just a problem for travelers, but also for the flights that carry them. All flights want to provide the best service, but ideas about good service are different from place to place. This can be seen most clearly in the way that problems are dealt with.
Some societies have "universalist" cultures. These societies strongly respect rules, and they treat every person and situation in basically the same way.
"Particularist" societies, on the other hand, also have rules, but they are less important than the society"s unwrinen ideas about what is right or wrong for a particular situation or a particular person. So the normal rules are changed to fit the needs of the situation or the importance of the person.
This difference can cause problems. A traveler from a particularist society, India, is checking in for a flight in Germany, a country which has a universalist culture. The Indian traveler has too much luggage, but he explains that he has been away from home for a long time and the suitcases are full of presents for his family. He expects that the check-in official will understand his problem and will change the rules for him. The check-in official explains that if he was allowed to have too much luggage, it wouldn"t be fair to the other passengers. But the traveler thinks this is unfair, because the other passengers don"t have his problem.
小题1:Often moving from one place to another makes people like Americarts and Australians
| A．like traveling better |
| B．easy to communicate with |
| C．difficult 1o make rcal friends |
| D．have a long-term relationship with their neighbors |
| A．who will tell them everything of their own |
| B．who want to do business with them |
| C．they know quite well |
| D．who are good at talking |
| A．boring | B．friendly | C．normal | D．rough |
| A．There is no rule for people to obey. |
| B．People obey the society"s rules completely. |
| C．No one obeys the society"s ruies though they have. |
| D．The society"s rules can be changed with different persons or situations. |
| A．interests | B．habits and customs |
| C．cultures | D．ways of life |
But, medically speaking, can someone actually be frightened to death? We asked Martin Samuels, chairman of the neurology department at Brigham and Women’s Hospital in Boston.
Absolutely, no question about it.
The body has a natural protective method called the fight-or-flight response, which was originally described by Walter Cannon，chairman of Harvard University’s physiology department from 1906 to 1942. If, in the wild, an animal is faced with a life-threatening situation, the automatic nervous system responds by increasing heart rate, increasing blood flow to the muscles, and slowing digestion, among other things. All of this increases the chances of succeeding in a fight or running away from an aggressive beast. This process certainly would be of help to early humans. However, in the modern world there is obvious decline of the fight-or-flight response.
The autonomic nervous system uses the chemical messenger to send signals to various parts of the body to activate the fight-or-flight response. This chemical is poisonous in large amounts; it damages the organs such as the heart, lungs, liver and kidneys. It is believed that almost all sudden deaths are caused by damage to the heart. There is almost no other organ that would fail so fast as to cause sudden death.
By the way, any strong positive or negative emotions such as happiness or sadness can cause the same result. There are people who have died in excitement or in religious passion. There was a case of a golfer who hit a hole in one, turned to his partner and said, “I can die now”, and then he dropped dead.
小题1:What is Martin Samuels’ attitude to the possibility of being frightened to death?
| A．Approval. | B．Disapproval. | C．Doubtful. | D．Indifferent. |
| A．The fight-or-flight response was raised and proved by Martin Samuels. |
| B．It is a natural protective method that can’t be found in all creatures but humans. |
| C．The ancient humans had a better fight-or-flight response than modern ones. |
| D．The fight-or-flight response is beneficial to both our actions and organs. |
| A．Winning an unexpected fortune. |
| B．Missing a dead family member. |
| C．Watching a horror movie. |
| D．Listening to a sweet song. |
| A．to explain why people will die of a heart attack |
| B．to offer some advice on protecting us from heart failure |
| C．to compare different kinds of feelings to cause a death |
| D．to show strong emotions can cause a sudden death |
In addition to breaking the law themselves, people tolerate various levels of crime. Why can we tolerate some crimes? It may be that, by seeing others do something, we accept it more easily. For instance, most people will find it easier to speed on a highway when everybody else is driving over the speed limit. When people celebrate a sports championship, if they see someone breaking store windows, they might start breaking windows themselves or even steal from the store. So the people around us influence how much law-breaking we can tolerate.
We must also wonder whether seeing violence on television or reading about it in the newspapers every day makes us tolerate crime more than we should. We become used to seeing blood on the news on television, or in full color in newspapers and magazines. Because we see thousands of dead people on TV, maybe we just try to ignore the situation behind the violence.
If so many citizens tolerate violence and crime, or even commit crimes themselves, it may simply be because of the human mind. Our minds may not care about specific laws. Instead, our minds may have a system of values that usually prevents us from hurting other people to improve our own lives. Yet, when it comes to respecting the rights of a mass of anonymous (不知名的) individuals, we might not be so responsible. While most people would not steal a wallet containing $50, they may not mind cheating on taxes, because cheating on taxes does not hurt any one person. It hurts society, but “society” remains an abstract idea that is not as real as a neighbor or a friend’s friend.
When we realize that so many people have misunderstandings of law-breaking, it is not surprising that so many people tolerate crimes, or even break laws, including me. But how could we improve the level of honesty in our society? Would strict laws help make our society better? Probably not. Honesty will have to come from social pressure: in the family, at school, on the job, each and every one of us can encourage honesty by showing which behavior is unacceptable. And teaching respect should become everyone’s responsibility.
小题1:According to the author, “Real life is much more complex.” probably means .
| A．there is a wide range of people and crimes in the real life |
| B．smoking in an elevator goes against laws in the real life |
| C．there are much more crimes than diseases in the real life |
| D．some model citizens sometimes break laws in the real life |
| A．They take no notice of the human mind. |
| B．They break the laws unaccepted in their minds. |
| C．They aren’t concerned about some particular laws. |
| D．They hurt other people to improve their own lives. |
| A．their behavior is the same as that of most other people |
| B．they pay no attention to the truth behind the crimes |
| C．most unlawful acts are not harmful to the individual |
| D．they hold mistaken beliefs about law-breaking |
| A．To discuss whether laws are strict enough. |
| B．To remind people to behave with honesty. |
| C．To show people the importance of education. |
| D．To explain why many people have criminal records. |
Our particular parenting style reflects our own way of “looking”. Here’s a great piece of writing reflecting parent’s particular ways on the parenting style that have become known humorously as helicopter parenting and submarine parenting.
Helicopter parents hover over their children, managing every aspect of their child’s life. On the contrary, submarine parents remain “hidden” coming to the surface when guidance is needed.
While helicopter parents may have the best intentions, in reality, they are raising children with few problem solving skills. Children with hovering parents never get the chance to face disappointment and build up their ability to recover from misfortune.
Think about your typical submarine. Submarines usually remain underwater. In case of a need for emergency surfacing, submarines can rise so quickly. They are driven partially out of the water. Submarine parents also remain out of sight, yet able to appear in the case of an emergency.
I admit I’m a submarine mom. My job as a parent is to have fun with my daughters while letting them explore and learn natural consequences.
My older daughter found herself acting in commercials and making more than minimum wage as a teen. To give her a sense of the real world, I insisted she spend three weeks every summer, picking strawberries and earning $3.50 on a good day.
When my youngest daughter Sondra was six, she wanted a very expensive American Girl Doll. I cut the full color 18" picture out of the American Girl catalogue and had it laminated (压膜). “Here’s your American Girl Doll.” I said “When you turn nine, I’ll buy you the 3D doll on your birthday.” Sondra played with her flat doll for months, making clothes and furniture for her. She learned creativity. I saved $88.00.
小题1:What is the text mainly about?
| A．Various means of transportation. |
| B．Funny experiences of a mom. |
| C．Humorous stories about parents. |
| D．Different styles of parenting. |
| A．leave behind | B．fly around | C．watch over | D．set aside |
| A．They give their children proper guidance. |
| B．They try to do everything for their children. |
| C．They teach their children how to face failures. |
| D．They help their children explore by themselves. |
| A．stating facts and offering advice |
| B．using figures and giving evidence |
| C．analyzing data and drawing conclusions |
| D．making comparisons and giving examples |
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