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题目
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An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-old highly educated son. Suddenly a crow(乌鸦) rested on their window.
The father asked his son, “What is this?”
The son replied “It is a crow.”
After a few seconds the father asked his son the second time, “What is this?”
The son said, “Father, I just now told you; it is a crow.”
After a little while, the old man again asked his son the third time, “What is this?”
At this time some expression of anger was felt in the son’s tone when he said to his father, “It is a crow, a crow.”
A little later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is it?”
This time the son shouted at his father, “Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again? Although I have told you so many times? It is a crow. Are you not able to understand this?”
A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary which he had kept since his son was born. On opening a page, he asked his  son to read that page. The following words were written in it:
Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa. When a crow was sitting on the window, my son asked me 23 times what it was, and   I replied to him all 23 times that it was a crow. I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel angered. I rather felt affection for my innocent(单纯的) child.
So ……
If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but be kind to them. Be considerate to your parents.
小题1:How many times did the father asked his son the same question?
A.Twice.B.Three times.
C.Tour times.D.Twenty-three times.
小题2:What was written in the diary mainly shows_________.
A.the son’s foolishnessB.the father’s loneliness
C.the father’s love for his sonD.the son’s curiosity
小题3:After reading the diary, the son most probably felt_________.
A.very disappointedB.even angrier
C.rather happyD.deeply ashamed
小题4:What lesson should we learn from the passage?
A.We should be considerate to our parents.
B.It’s important to be a great father.
C.We should form the habit of keeping a diary.
D.Old diaries have extraordinary values.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:A
解析

试题分析:本文通过描述父子之间的故事,尤其是通过父亲的日记本想告诉我们父母很爱我们,要求我们多爱我们的父母。
小题1:细节题:根据A little later, the father again asked his son the fourth time, “What is it?”可知父亲四次问儿子相同的问题。故选C。
小题2:推理题:根据I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same question again and again for 23 times. I did not at all feel angered. I rather felt affection for my innocent(单纯的) child.可看出日记中留露出父亲对儿子深深的爱,故选C。
小题3:推断题: 父亲只问了四次相同的问题,儿子就不耐烦了,而父亲在儿子三岁时,儿子问自己相同的问题23次,自己却依然耐心回答,所以儿子读完日记后,应该是深深地惭愧。故选D。
小题4:推断题:根据If your parents reach old age, do not look at them as a burden, but be kind to them. Be considerate to your parents.故选A。
核心考点
试题【An 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-o】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Finding true happiness is a universal aspiration (渴望). We all want it, but can we all have it? Genuine happiness is written all over our faces when we are truly contented, and, likewise, a forced smile does nothing to hide underlying sadness.
Believing that everyone can create their own lasting joy, Matthieu Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World. Richard earned his “happiest man” status after a series of laboratory tests in 2004. Richard has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience. As an experienced speaker, he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone, from students to corporate groups. Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions, he believes, is the way to achieve well-being.
“It’s quite clear that the outer conditions are not enough. The way we interpret those outer conditions in our inner experience is what determines either a sense of well-being or misery. We love to go jogging for fitness and we do all kinds of things to remain beautiful, yet we spend surprisingly little time taking care of what matters most: the way our minds function. It’s the essential thing that determines the quality of our experience.” Besides this, Richard stresses that it is not what’s happening around us that makes us unhappy, but rather the way we choose to react to it.
The pursuit of happiness is becoming a modern obsession(痴迷). As life becomes more complex, our ability to process our reactions to various outside influences comes under strain. “Genuine happiness” he says, “doesn’t mean pleasant feelings one after the other. It’s more like a series of qualities that we can develop as skills — like openness, genuine love, compassion, inner strength and inner peace.” 
小题1:Richard has been declared the Happiest Man in the World _______.
A.because he has shared his thoughts on happiness with a worldwide audience
B.after he has explained his insights into happiness to everyone
C.after a series of laboratory tests
D.because he tries his best to achieve happiness and well-being
小题2:According to Richard, what is the best way to achieve well-being?
A.Interpreting those outer conditions in our inner experience.
B.Looking inwards to find joy rather than relying on outer conditions.
C.Spending little time taking care of what matters most.
D.Reacting to various outside influences in the modern world.
小题3:What determines the quality of our experience?
A.The way our minds react to outer conditions.
B.Insights into happiness that we hold.
C.The constant pursuit of happiness in our life.
D.Those outer conditions affecting our happiness.
小题4:How can we pursuit happiness?
A.Go jogging for happiness.
B.Do everything to remain beautiful.
C.Make sure that our minds are functioning normally.
D.Develop necessary qualities.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
小题1:  When a starving man gets a meal, he begins to think about an overcoat; when an executive gets a new sports car, visions of country clubs and pleasure beats dance into view.
The many wants of mankind might be regarded as making up several levels.  小题2: .
The first and most basic level of wants involves food. Once this want is satisfied, a second level of wants appears: clothing and some sort of shelter. By the end of World War II these wants were satisfied for a great majority of Americans.   小题3: It included such items as automobiles and new houses.
By 1957 or 1958 this third level of wants was fairly well satisfied. Then, in the late 1950s a fourth level of wants appeared: the “life-enriching” level. While the other levels involve physical satisfaction-the feeding, comfort, safety, and transportation of the human body-this level stresses mental needs for recognition, achievement and happiness. It includes a variety of goods and services, many of which could be called “luxury” items. Among them are vacation trips, the best medical care, and entertainment. 小题4:    
On this level, a greater percentage of consumer spending goes to services, while on the first three levels more is spent on goods. Will consumers raise their sights to a fifth level of wants as their income increases, or will they continue to demand luxuries and personal services on the fourth level?
A fifth level probably would involve wants that can be achieved best by community action. Consumers may be spending more on taxes to pay for government action against disease, ignorance, crime and prejudice.  小题5: In this way, we can enjoy more fully the good things on the first four levels.
A.Then a third level appeared.
B.Human wants seem endless.
C.When there is money enough to satisfy one level of wants, another level appears.
D.There are several levels of wants in one’s life.
E. At this stage, we now may seek to ensure the health, safety, and leisure.
F. Also included here are fancy foods and the latest styles in clothing.
G. Different people have different wants on each level.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
You may not pay much attention to your daily elevator ride. Many of us use a lift several times during the day without really thinking about it. But Lee Gray, PhD of the University of North Carolina, US, has made it his business to examine this overlooked form of public transport. He is known as the “Elevator Guy”.
“The lift becomes this interesting social space where etiquette (礼仪) is sort of odd (奇怪的),” Gray told the BBC. “Elevators are socially very interesting but often very awkward (尴尬的) places.”
We walk in and usually turn around to face the door. If someone else comes in, we may have to move. And here, according to Gray, lift users unthinkingly go through a set pattern of movements. He told the BBC what he had observed.
He explained that when you are the only one inside a lift, you can do whatever you want – it’s your own little box.
If there are two of you, you go into different corners, standing diagonally (对角线地) across from each other to create distance.
When a third person enters, you will unconsciously form a triangle(三角形). And when there is a fourth person it becomes a square, with someone in every corner. A fifth person is probably going to have to stand in the middle.
New entrants to the lift will need to size up the situation when the doors slide open and then act according to their decisions. Once in, for most people the rule is simple – look down, or look at your phone.
Why are we so awkward in lifts?
“You don’t have enough space,” Professor Babette Renneberg, a clinical psychologist at the Free University of Berlin, told the BBC. “Usually when we meet other people, we have about an arm’s length of distance between us. And that’s not possible in most elevators.”
In such a small, enclosed space it becomes very important to act in a way that cannot be understood as threatening or odd. “The easiest way to do this is to avoid eye contact(接触) ,” she said.
小题1:According to Gray, when people enter an elevator, they usually _____.
A.turn around and greet one another
B.look around or examine their phone
C.try to keep a distance from other people
D.make eye contact with those in the elevator
小题2:Which of the following describes how people usually stand when there are at least two people in an elevator? (The point in the chart refers to one person.)

小题3:The underlined phrase “size up” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to _____.
A.ignoreB.judgeC.put up withD.make the best of
小题4:According to the article, people feel awkward in lifts because of _____.
A.the lack of space
B.someone’s odd behaviors
C.their unfamiliarity with one another
D.their eye contact with one another

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It is a wonderful morning,as I write this:hot,but without being too hot. Outside my window,I can see the sunniest sky of the year reflected in a huge natural expand of water. It is the kind of sun that makes you well aware of summer’s temporary nature —a reminder that if I am ever to go around to book this year"s holiday,time is running out .
It is now close to four years since I last took a holiday. This is because I have come to the conclusion, over the course of my adult life, that I am not very good at it. You might say this sounds like saying you are not very good at drinking tea or listening to music.  What could possibly be difficult about the natural act of putting your working life on hold for a couple of weeks and going somewhere to do nothing?
So what is my problem? On the surface, I"m probably a bit of homebody. And I just find the pressure of being on holidy too severe: it always feels like having a gun held to my head and being forced to have fun. Somehow, packing a carefully itemized list of possessions and meeting a scheduled flight has none of the excitement of suddenly deciding to take a day off and driving somewhere for the fun of it.
Thankfully, I am not alone. This summer, most of my friends have decided not to have a break. And a recent survey highlighted the downside(负面)of holidays, with the results shoeing that nearly two thirds of people found that the calming effects of a holiday wore off within 24 hours, as stress levels returned to normal. And this year"s the Idler magazine published its book of awful holidays .Here you will find a list of the five most ecologically--damaging vacations it"s possible to take, along with 50 horrible holidays experiences voted for on the idler website. Over the last decade, The Idler has become well known for promoting the idea of an easy, lazy life. The leisure(休闲)industry might seem an unlikely target of its criticism, but Dan Kienan, the book"s editor, says that he was flooded with entries from readers for his list of awful holidays.
小题1:According to the first paragraph We can know that the writer        .
A. has a strong desire to book a holiday
B. wishes that the weather would change
C. finds it is too late to enjoy the sunshine
D. realizes it’s time to decide whether to go on a holiday
小题2:What can be inferred from the sentence underlined in the passage?
A. people may find the man unbelievable
B. People think traveling is not so easy an act as drinking tea
C.The writer often regrets not taking a holiday.
D. The writer doesn"t like drinking tea or listening to music
小题3:The reason why the writer dislikes going on holidays is that      .
A. it usually takes too much time
B. he is tired of making preparations too much for holidays
C. it is far less enjoyable than breaks planned in advance
D. he feels embarrassed when other people are having fun but he isn"t
小题4:We can learn from the survey that a lot of people         .
A. pretend to enjoy their holiday
B. fail to relax while they are on holiday
C. feel that the benefits of going on holidays are limited
D. have made the some decision as the writer and most of his friends
小题5:The writer takes the book of Awful Holidays as an example to             .
A. damage the reputation of the magazine
B.prove his idea to be more popular than expected
C. indicate that his dislike of holidays is widely shared
D. foucs entirely on bad personal experiences of holidays

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
At first sight, you would think the collection of hundreds of colored shards(碎片)could be a work of abstract art. But the objects are the contents of the stomach of a sea turtle that lost its battle with plastic pollution.
Environmentalists examined the stomach of the turtle found off the coast of Argentina. What they found is the symptom of the increasing threat to sea turtles from a human addiction to plastic.
Sea turtles often mistake plastic items for jellyfish or other food. Ingesting(摄取)ocean pollution can cause a digestive blockage and internal cuts. The result can be dangerous, followed by death.
Humans produce 260 million tons of plastic a year. When those products are pulled into the sea’s currents, the plastics are just broken into smaller pieces which are consumed by marine life at the bottom of the food chain. An examination of a green turtle found off Florida discovered that, over the course of a month, the animal’s faeces(粪便)had contained 74 foreign objects, including “four types of balloons, different types of hard plastic, a piece of carpet--like material and two 2--4 mm tar balls.”
“The oceans have become a giant refuse bin for all manner of plastics. All sea turtle species may be seriously harmed, “according to the biologists Colette Wabnitz, from the University of British Columbia. ”The symptom of this growing crisis can be seen inside and on sea turtles as well as their oceanic and terrestrial habitats. It is urgently necessary to directly confront the source of plastic pollution, redesign packaging and rethink the very idea of ‘throwaway culture’.”
Almost all marine species, from plankton to whales, have ingested plastic. But, even in small quantities, plastic can kill sea turtles, the biologists said.
Fifty out of 92 turtles found dead, stranded on the shorelines of Rio Grande do Sul state in Brazil, had ingested a “considerable amount of man-made debris”.
小题1:What’s tile passage mainly about?
A.How to prevent the sea turtle from plastic.
B.Why plastic is dangerous to the sea turtle.
C.Protecting the sea turtle from being polluted.
D.Sea turtles suffering from plastic pollution.
小题2:The author mentions the “throwaway culture” probably in a(n) _________ tone.
A.praisingB.positiveC.ironicD.comedic
小题3:The underlined word in the last paragraph probably means _________.
A.a kind of foodB.a kind of fish
C.pieces of clothD.pieces of rubbish
小题4:The paragraph following the last one will probably talk about ________.
A.the way the biologists examined the sea turtle
B.some tips on how to make sea turtles avoid plastic
C.how to prevent plastic pollution
D.the reason why we should protect the sea turtle

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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