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People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother's Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Father's Day, on the third Sunday in June.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them to be responsible(有责任感的) citizens.They give love and care.These two days make us think about the changing roles of mothers and fathers.More mothers now work outside the home.More fathers must help with child care.
These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mother’s Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery(墓地).On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Father's Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.
Another tradition is to give cards and gifts.Children make them in school.Many people make their own presents.These are valued more than the ones bought in stores.It is not the value of the gift that is important, but it is “the thought that counts”.Greeting card stores, florists, candy makers, bakeries, telephone companies, and other stores do a lot of business during these holidays.    
小题1:Which is NOT a reason for children to show love and respect for parents? 
A.Parentsbringchildren
B.Parentsgiveloveandcaretochildren
C.Parentseducatechildrentobegoodpersons.
D.Parentspassawaybeforechildrengrowup
小题2:What do you know from the passage? 
A.Mother’sDayandFather’sDayarebothinMay.
B.Fewerwomenworkedoutsidethehomeinthepast
C.Notallthechildrenrespecttheirparents
D.Fathersarenotasimportantasmothersathome
小题3:Which do you think is right about “carnation”?
A.It has only two kinds of colors.
B.It refers to the special clothes people wear on Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.
C.People can wear carnations only on the second Sunday in May.
D.It’s a kind of flower showing love and best wishes.
小题4:On Mother’s Day and Father’s Day, _______.
A.everyone goes to visit the cemetery
B.people usually have family parties
C.children always go to parents’ home
D.hand-made cards are the most valuable gifts

答案

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:B
解析

试题分析:文章大意:文章介绍了美国人表达对父母的爱的两个节日:母亲节和父亲节。
小题1:D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段3,4行They raise their children and educate them to be responsible citizens. They give love and care.说明BC都是。而A项是常识。D项不是原因。故D符合上下文。故D正确。
小题2:B推理题。根据第一段最后一行More mothers now work outside the home.说明以前出去上班的母亲很少,故B正确。
小题3:D推理题。 根据本句people wear carnations. A red one stands for a living mother. A white one shows that the mother is dead.说明这种应该是一种花,用来表示对父母的爱的尊敬的花。故D正确。
小题4:B 细节题。根据文章第二段On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.可知家人通常在家或餐馆团聚。故B正确。
核心考点
试题【People in the United States honor their parents with two special days:Mother's D】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
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The host:  Now it"s time for our You Must Read This program.  Today we"ll hear from Lauren Groff. She came across a book when she was going to have her first child and was worried about the future.
Lauren Groff: Staring into darkness, I wanted to read about happiness.1n fact, books full of joy are hard to find because happiness is nearly impossible to write about. So, when I found Elizabeth and Her German Garden, by Elizabeth Von Arnim, I felt as if someone suddenly opened a curtain and revealed a window where I had thought there was a wall.
Elizabeth and Her German Garden feels as if it rose out of Von Arnim"s deep unhappiness in  the way she was supposed to fit into her world Still, what a cool drink this novel is. It has a few characters: the narrator,  a countess (女伯爵)  named Elizabeth,  her husband,  her three tiny daughters, various servants and some visitors.  There is also Elizabeth"s garden. whick we see in all its seasonal richness.
That is only the book"s surface, however. There are great things hidden in the book. Eliza- beth is always comparing herself and the women around her and finding their fixed social roles disappointing. Her happiness, when it comes, arrives as an act of will. She has fought hard to achieve delight and I think it is more valuable for her struggle.
I appreciate Elizabeth for showing me a way through my darkest time, by revealing that an act of focused attention can lift a person out of a long, dark period in their lives. Anyone can get a little happiness from living, even by reading a few pages of a book.
The host :  That"s Lauren Groff.   Her latest novel is Arcadia.  The book she recommended(推荐) is Elizabeth and Her German Garden.
小题1:What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Lauren Groff likes reading about happiness at night.
B.Elizabeth Von Arnim wrote Elizabeth and Her German Garden.
C.There are a few books about joy that Lauren Groff likes reading.
D.Someone opened a curtain when Lauren Groff found her favorite book.
小题2:The underlined word "it" in the fourth paragraph probably refers to_______.
A. Lauren"s delightB. Lauren"s struggle
C. Elizabeth"s struggleD. Elizabeth"s happiness
小题3:Lauren Groff likes Elizabeth and Her German Garden because it________.
A. is full of joy and laughterB. shows a way to happiness
C.is a perfect way to kill timeD.describes a beautiful garden
小题4:What can we learn about Arcadia?
A.It is the next novel to be recommended.
B.It is a novel written by Lauren Groff.
C.It is Elizabeth Von Arnim"s latest novel.
D.It is recommended in the last program.
小题5:Where can we find this conversation?
A.In an interview about gardening.
B.In a report about how to be happy.
C.In a radio program about books.
D.In a documentary about famous writers.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Melbourne, with a population of over 3.5 million, is the second largest city in Australia. It is clean, safe, dynamic and exciting, and well known internationally for its universities and other educational institutions. The city has well-planned tree-lined wide streets and many beautiful parks and gardens. It has a good transport system of roads, buses, trains, and trams. The La Trobe University campus is connected to the Central Business District by trams, express buses, and bus and train connections. Melbourne is a culturally rich city, and is home to large communities of people from all parts of Europe, the Americas, Africa, and Asia. The city is famous for its restaurants, theatres, music, opera, ballet, art, culture, and shops, and a lively and dynamic nightlife. Melbourne people are fond of sports, and the city hosts many famous international sports events. Near Melbourne there are beautiful coastlines with excellent beaches, national parks, forests, wineries (葡萄酒厂), winter snowfields and summer resorts. The climate is temperate and comfortable, with warm summers and cool winters. In summer, maximum daytime temperatures range from 26°C to 36°C, and in winter from 12°C to 18°C. The weather in Melbourne can be variable from day to day. Melbourne was rated the world"s best city to live in by the Economist Intelligence Unit.
小题1: Melbourne is well-known in the world for its _____.
A.large populationB.educational institutions
C.transport systemD.beautiful parks and gardens
小题2:According to the passage, Melbourne is a city where _____.
A.rich people choose to liveB.the best wine is produced
C.various cultures existD.Asian food is popular
小题3:The underlined word “temperate” most probably means _____.
A.hotB.mildC.dryD.cold
小题4:The best title for the passage might be _____.
A.An Ideal Place for ShoppingB.A City with the Best Climate
C.The World"s Best City to Live inD.The World"s Most Beautiful City

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Dutch treat is a late-nineteenth-century term, and it originally refers to a dinner where everyone is expected to pay for his own share of the food and drink. If people go “Dutch treat”, or simply “go Dutch”, it means that they will share the expenses of a social engagement.
There are many other “Dutch” expressions in English, many of which were invented in Britain in the seventeenth century, when the Dutch and the English were commercial and military rivals. The British used “Dutch” to refer to something bad, cheap and shameful. A “Dutch bargain” at that time was an uneven, one-sided deal; “Dutch reckoning” was an unitemized(未逐条记载的) account; and “Dutch widow” was slang for prostitute. Later centuries brought in “Dutch courage”, for bravery caused by drink; “Dutch concert”, for noisy music; “Dutch nightingale”, meaning a frog; and “double Dutch”, for incomprehensible language or talk.
Some of the expressions are still in use today, but some are not. In fact, in American English, some “Dutch” expressions have nothing to do with the Dutch, but something with the German. It was probably because of the similar spelling and pronunciation that people made a mistake in distinguishing between “Dutch” and “Deutsch” (the German word for German), when German immigrants came to America in the 1700s. For instance, “the Pennsylvania Dutch” refers to the German descendants, instead of the Dutch descendants, living in Pennsylvania.
小题1:Many of the “Dutch” expressions were invented with negative sense, because ___________.
A.The Dutch were underdeveloped people.
B.Britain and Holland were competitors at that time.
C.The Dutch had many bad habits.
D.The British were superior to the Dutch.
小题2: With the information you get from Paragraph 2, make a guess at the meaning of the sentence “You are in Dutch”. It probably means ____________ .
A.You are in Holland. B.You are welcome.
C.You are in trouble. D.You are lucky.
小题3:According to the passage, some native American “Dutch” expressions were related to the German instead of the Dutch, simply because ______________.
A.People hated the German as much as the Dutch.
B.People made a mistake at the beginning.
C.People made a joke about the German.
D.The German immigrants proclaimed that they were Dutch.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
You may have heard some respectable elders say, “It’s not what you want in this world, but what you get.”
Psychology teaches that you do get what you want if you know what you want and want the right things.
You can make a mental blueprint of a desire as you would make a blueprint of a house, and each of us is continually making these blueprints in the general routine of everyday living. If we intend to give a dinner for friends, we plan the menu, make a shopping list, and decide which food to cook first, and such planning is essential and necessary for any type of meal to be served.
Similarly, you can make a blueprint for your could-be-job, take a sheet of paper, and write a brief account of yourself. In making a blueprint for a job, begin with yourself, for when you know exactly what you have to offer, you can intelligently plan where to sell your service.
This account of yourself is actually a description of your working life and should include education, experience and references. Such an account is valuable. It can be referred to filling out standard application blanks and it is extremely helpful in personal interviews. While talking to you, your could-be employer is deciding whether your education, your experience and other qualifications will pay him to employ you, and your abilities must be displayed on an orderly and reasonably connected manner. When you have carefully prepared a blueprint of your abilities and desires, you have something exact to sell. Then you are ready to hunt for a job.
Get all the possible information about your could-be job. Make your eyes and ears open, and use your own judgment. Spend a certain amount of time each day seeking in the employment you wish for, and keep in mind: Obtaining a job is your job now!
小题1:When the elders say, “It’s not what you want in the world, but what you get”, they mean ______.
A.you will certainly get what you want
B.it’s no use dreaming but be practical
C.you should never be satisfied with what you have
D.it’s essential to be ambitious
小题2:The blueprint made before inviting a friend to dinner is used as______.
A.a set rule for job hunters
B.a suggestion on how to get a good job
C.an example of how to plan important things ahead
D.a guideline for a job description
小题3:In the passage, the author mainly intends to point out the importance of ____.
A.writing up a detailed plan for a job interview
B.keeping a blueprint of what you want to do
C.drawing a description of your working life
D.seeking the employment you want

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Most kinds of rose plants come from Asia. But roses are also native to other areas including northwest Africa, Europe and the United States. In 1986, Congress chose the rose as America’s national flower. Technically, Congress and President Ronald Reagan declared it the “national floral emblem.” Whatever the name, the decision did not smell sweet to supporters of others popular flowers.
Some people say roses are difficult to grow. But you have a good chance of success if you start with a few suggestions from experts. You should plant your roses where they can get sunshine for about six hours on bright days. You can buy roses form a garden center or by mail order. You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root plants. Each kind has its fans.
Some gardeners say potted roses are easier to plant. They say the roots develop better. But Jeffrey Dinslage, an expert, pint out that bare-root roses come without soil. So they weigh less to transport.
Another expert advises getting bare-foot roses as close to planting time as you can. If they arrive before you are ready to plant them, make sure the packing material is moist. Keep the plants in a cool, dark place. The resting plants have no leaves but still need water. When growing roses, the soil should feel moist deep down. Watering should be done in the morning.
But do not water too much. People often ask Jeffrey Dinslage about unhealthy discoloration on rose leaves. He says the spots are usually caused by too much water. After heavy rains or too much watering, he advises pulling away mulch, the substance used to protect the roots, temporarily from around the roots. This will help dry the soil.
小题1:From the first paragraph, we know that in the United States _______.
A.all the people like rosesB.there are a lot of national flowers
C.some roses don’t smell sweetD.there are some other popular flowers
小题2:Why does Jeffrey Dinslage suggest planting bare-root roses?
A.They are easier to plant.B.Their roots develop better.
C.They are cheap to transportD.Their leaves need no water
小题3:Which of following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “moist”?
A.Slightly wet.B.Pretty dry.C.Too hard. D.Lightly soft.
小题4:According to Jeffrey Dinslage, people should ______ to avoid the spots on the rose leaves.
A.not water roses in the morningB.protect the roots of roses
C.improve the quality of the soilD.not water roses very much

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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