当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。In a land far away, once u...
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阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
In a land far away, once upon a time there was great poverty (贫困),and only the rich could manage without great _36_. Three of those rich men and their servants were_37_together on a road when they came to a very_38_village.
The first could not stand seeing the poverty, _39  he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared _40 out among the villagers. He wished them all the best of luck, and he left.
The second rich man, seeing the _41  situation, stopped for a short time and gave _42  all his food and drink, since he _43  see that money would be of little _44  to them. He made sure that they each _45   their fair share and would have enough food to _46  for some time. Then, he left.
The third rich man, on seeing such poverty, _47   and went straight through the _48   without stopping. The two other rich men saw this from a distance and commented with each other_49  the third rich man lacked sympathy. It was _50  that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However, three days later, they   51 the third rich man, who was coming in the opposite direction. He was 52 travelling quickly, but his wagons,  53  the gold and valuables they had been  54  ,were now full of farming tools and bags of  55  . He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.
小题1:
A.lossB.expectationsC.successD.problems
小题2:
A.standingB.travellingC.gatheringD.running
小题3:
A.farawayB.poorC.differentD.ancient
小题4:
A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.if
小题5:
A.themB.anythingC.nothingD.those
小题6:
A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling
小题7:
A.the villagersB.his servantsC.the othersD.the rest
小题8:
A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.must
小题9:
A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction
小题10:
A.returnedB.gainedC.offeredD.received
小题11:
A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share
小题12:
A.turned backB.set outC.showed offD.speededup
小题13:
A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
小题14:
A.whetherB.howC.whereD.when
小题15:
A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange
小题16:
A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded
小题17:
A.stillB.alreadyC.alwaysD.indeed
小题18:
A.except forB.instead ofC.apart fromD.along with
小题19:
A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning
小题20:
A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds

答案

小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:A
小题6:B
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:D
小题11:B
小题12:D
小题13:A
小题14:B
小题15:A
小题16:B
小题17:A
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:D
解析
文章讲述的是三个富人路过一个贫困的村庄,分别用了不同的方式来帮助村民的故事。
小题1:句意理解。从manage可以看出,该句意为,只有富人才能毫无困难地(without problems/difficulties)过下去。
小题2:上下文。根据52空可知
小题3:上下文。 根绝第二段第一句The first could not stand seeing the poverty,可知该村庄很穷
小题4:句意理解。那个富人无法忍受看到村民贫困,所以把黄金,珠宝给村民
小题5:代词使用。 此处them指代all the gold and jewels
小题6:上下文。 39空处可知村庄很贫困,所以是令人担忧的情况
小题7:上下文。根据上一段可知此处指的是贫困的村庄里的村民。
小题8:句意理解。此处指富人可以看出来,钱对于那些村民是没有用的。
小题9:of little use 没有用
小题10:那富人确保每个人都得到了平等的一份。Return 返回  gain 通过努力获得 offer是主动提供
小题11:句意理解 。意为,村民有足够的食物维持/持续一段时间(的生活)。
小题12:上下文。 根据went straight through...可知,这个人并没有停留,所以是加速前进了。
小题13:上下文,意为,径直穿过了这个(贫困的)村庄。
小题14:句意理解。这两个富人看到第三个人径直离开了,就评论说这个人多么地缺乏同情心。
小题15:句意理解。与离开的那人相比,他们给予了村民帮助,所以他们是非常好的。
小题16:三天后,他们遇到了那个人。
小题17:上下文。47空讲的是加速(快速)前进了,此处traveling quickly,所以说是仍然走的很快。
小题18:句意理解。 意为,他的车上满是耕种的工具和种子,而不是(instead of)之前携带(carry)的黄金和贵重物品。
小题19:同上
小题20:上下文。根据上下文可知,第三个人给予村民的东西与前两个人给予的东西是不一样的,故排除ABC。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文,从短文后各题的ABCD四个选项中,选出合适填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。In a land far away, once u】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
You are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need; let’s assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your degree. Isn’t it tempting to lie just a little, to claim on the form that your diploma(毕业文凭) represents a Harvard degree? Or that you finished an extra couple of years back at State University?
More and more people are turning to an utter deception(欺骗)  like this to land their first job or to move head in their careers. For personnel officers, like most Americans, value degrees from famous schools. A job applicant may have a good education anyway, but he or she assumes that chances of being hired are better with a diploma from a well-known university. Registrars(注册主任)at most well-known colleges say that they deal with dishonest claims like these at the rate of about one per week.
Personnel officers do check up on degrees listed on application forms. If it turns out that an applicant is lying, most colleges are unwilling to accuse the applicant directly. One lvy League school refers to them as “special cases”, One well-known West Coast school, in perhaps the most delicate phrase of all, says these claims are made by “no such people”.
To avoid complete lies, some job seekers claim that they “attended” or “were associated with” a college or university. After careful checking, a personnel officer may discover that “attending” means being dismissed after one semester. It may be that “being as sociated with” a college means that the job-seeker visited his younger brother for a football weekend. One school that keeps records of false claims says that the practice dates back at least to the turn of  the century—that’s when they began keeping records, anyhow.
If you don’t want to lie or even stretch the truth, there are companies that will sell you a fake diploma. One company, with offices in New York and on the West Coast, will put your name on a diploma from any number of non-existent colleges. The price begins at around twenty dollars for a diploma from “Smoot State University”. The prices increase rapidly for a degree from the “University of Purdue”. As there is no Smoot State and the real school in Indiana is properly called Purdue University, the prices seem rather high for one sheet of paper.
小题1:The writer mainly wants to tell us that _______.
A.college degrees can now be purchased easily
B.it is very hard for people to find jobs
C.lying about college degrees is becoming a widespread problem
D.employers are no longer interested in applicants’ actual performances
小题2:The underlined word “utter” in the second paragraph means “______”.
A.thoroughB.carefulC.incompleteD.spoken
小题3:Once finding applicants with false diplomas, most colleges would _________.
A.keep the records of themB.drive them out of college
C.avoid direct conflicts with themD.accuse them of such behavior
小题4:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.US employers value their job applicants with a degree from top universities
B.University of Purdue and Purdue University are the same school
C.people with fake diplomas can get their first jobs in the US easily
D.people pay the same price for a fake diploma from different universities

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
If cars had wings, they could fly and that just might happen, beginning in 2012. The company Terrafugia, based in Woburn, Massachusetts, says it plans to deliver its car-plane, the Transition, to customers by the end of 2012.
“It’s next ‘wow’ vehicle,” said Terrafugia vice president Richard Gersh. “Anybody can buy a Ferrari, but as we say, Ferraris don’t fly.”
The car-plane has wings that unfold for flying-a process the company says takes one minute-and fold back up for driving. A runway is still required to take off and land.
The Transition is being marketed more as a plane that drives than a car that flies, although it is both. The company has been working with FAA to meet aircraft regulations, and with the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to meet vehicle safety regulations.
The company is aiming to sell the Transition to private pilots as a more convenient and cheaper way to fly. They say it saves you the trouble from trying to find another mode of transportation to get to and from airports: You drive the car to the airport and then you’re good to go. When you land, you hold up the wings and hit the road. There are no expensive parking fees because you don’t have to store it at an airport-you park it in the garage at home.
The car-plane is designed to fly primarily under 10,000 feet. It has a maximum takeoff weight of 1,430 pounds, including fuel and passengers. Thrrafugia says the Transition reduces the potential for an accident by allowing pilots to drive under the bad weather instead of flying into marginal(临界的) conditions.
The Transition’s price tag: $194,000. But there may be additional charges for options like a radio, , a transponder or a GPS. Another option is a full-plane parachute.
“If you get into a very awful situation, it is the necessary safety option.” Gersh said.
So far, the company has more than 70 orders with deposits. “We’re working very closely with them, but there are still some remaining steps,” Brown said.
小题1:We can learn from the first two paragraphs that _________.
A.car-planes will be popular in 2012-4-6
B.people might drive a car-plane in 2012
C.both the Transition and Ferrari can take off and land
D.Richard Gersh is the vice president of Massachusetts
小题2:It takes the car-plane one minute to _________.
A.fold and unfold its wingsB.unfold wings for flying
C.land in the airportD.meet flying safety regulations
小题3:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?
A. The car-plane needs a runway to take off and land.
B. To meet aircraft regulations, the company has been working with FAA.
C. The car-plane may fly as high as normal planes.
D. People can park the car-plane in the garage at their home.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Why Rent Textbooks?
Renting textbooks is a relatively new idea for everyone. Back in the old days, the idea of renting one never existed since the books are affordable or readily available in libraries. But the time has changed and with the changes in educational system and various economic challenges happening across the globe, the price of textbooks increased.
Given such fact, textbook renting is now a new fashion among college students. Research was made to find out if renting helps one save money and time rather than buying new textbooks and realized that it really is. Let’s examine carefully further and see why renting books is a cost-effective way to still get to have your textbooks without shelling too much money from your pocket.
Gives value for your money
You don’t have to buy all of your textbooks. Those non-major subjects, are better acquired through renting. It saves one money and helps you give out the money you save on some other personal possessions you need in college.
Renting textbooks allows you to save at least 50% off the standard retail (零售) price for each item. You can tell, with a little research, that renting is a lot cheaper compared to buying used books aside from looking way better than the former.
Saves time
You can save a great deal of time when renting a textbook. Instead of browsing your way for hours trying to look for better deals online, you can simply go to a popular book renting marketplace online and just order away. There is literally no need to skimming for hours and see where you can find a great deal. Often, the rental company gives you prepaid postage slip just to get you going and do the same when you decide to return the book.
This process not only saves you time, it also saves other resources like gas if you decide to go to the nearest bookstore to buy books or spend hours using electricity just to find a good deal.
User Friendly
Aside from being able to save money and time, renting textbooks brings convenience to all users. Imagine trying to scan the virtual bookshelf and checking on comments of previous users and figuring out which ones got bad comments and which had great ones. It could be fun at first but if you are short of time, the process can become annoying.
If you rent books, you will only be needing the book’s ISBN number and find it right away. No more time-wasting site search. Type in the ISBN number, order the book, and wait for it to get shipped to your home.
小题1:The reason why people haven’t the habit of renting textbooks in the old days is that ______.
A.the educational system has not changed by now
B.people can afford books or get books easily in libraries
C.different economic challenges happen across the world
D.the price of textbooks is much higher than that of nowadays
小题2:The underlined word “shelling” in paragraph 2 means “______”.
A.savingB.spendingC.removingD.wasting
小题3:The following statements are the reasons why textbook renting is now a new fashion among college students EXCEPT ______.
A.One can save a great deal of time in browsing for better deals online
B.It brings convenience to all the users apart from saving money and time
C.The process saves other resources if you don’t go to the nearest bookstore
D.It saves one money and helps him spend money on what he need most in college
小题4:The passage mainly tells us that ______.
A.renting textbooks allows you to save a lot of money
B.renting a textbook can also save you a great deal of time
C.textbook renting was a relatively new fashion among college students
D.textbook renting is a money-saving, fun, and, convenient way for college students

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Are some people born clever, and others born stupid? Or is intelligence developed by our environment and our experience? Strangely enough, the answer to these questions is yes. To some degree our intelligence is given to us at birth, and no amount of education can make a genius out of a child born with low intelligence. On the other hand, a child who lives in a boring environment will develop his intelligence less than one who lives in rich and different surroundings. Thus the limits of persons’ intelligence are fixed at birth, and whether or not he reaches those limits will depend on his environment. This idea, now held by most experts, can be supported in a number of ways.
It is easy to show that intelligence is to some degree something we are born with. The closer the blood relationship between two people, the closer they are likely to be intelligent. Thus if we take two unrelated people at random from population, it is likely that their degree of intelligence will be completely different. If, on the other hand, we take two twins, they are very likely to be as intelligent as each other. Relations like brothers and sisters, parents and children, usually have similar intelligence, and this clearly suggests that intelligence depends on birth.
Imagine now that we take two identical twins and put them in different environments. We might send one, for example, to a university and the other to a factory where the work is boring. We would soon find differences in intelligence developing, and this shows that environment as well as birth plays a part. This conclusion is also suggested by the fact that people who live in touch with each other, but who are not related at all are likely to have similar degree of intelligence.
小题1:If a child is born with low intelligence, he can ______.
A.become a genius
B.not reach his intelligence in his life
C.reach his intelligence limits in rich surroundings
D.still become a genius if he should be given special education
小题2:In Paragraph 2, the underlined sentence “if we take two unrelated people at random from population” means “______.”
A.if we pick any two persons
B.if we take out two different persons
C.if we choose two persons who have relations
D.if we choose two persons with different intelligence
小题3:The example of the twins going to a university and to a factory separately shows ______.
A.the part that birth plays
B.the importance of their relations
C.the importance of their intelligence
D.the role of environment on intelligence
小题4:The best title of the passage can be “______”.
A.SurroundingsB.Intelligence
C.Dependence on EnvironmentD.Effect of Education

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
When we walk through the city, we all experience a kind of information overload but we pay attention only to those that are important to us. We don’t stop, we keep our faces expressionless and eyes straight ahead, and in doing so, we are not just protecting ourselves but are avoiding overloading other people as well.
We make use of stereotypes as convenient ways to make quick judgments about situations and people around us. They may not always be accurate, and they can often be dangerously wrong, but they are used regularly.
The problem with the stereotypes is that they restrict experience. By using limited clues to provide us with a rapid opinion of other people or places we may choose to limit our communication. We may decide not to go to certain places because we believe they will not offer something we enjoy.
In the city, styles of dress are particularly important with regard to self-presentation. Different groups often use clearly identifiable styles of clothes so that they can be easily recognized. It is becoming increasingly common for brand names to be placed on the outside of clothes, and this labeling makes it easy to send out information about fashion and price instantly, and lets other tell at a distance whether an individual has similar tastes and is a suitable person to associate with.
In England, where social grouping or class continues to make social distinctions, clothes, hairstyles, people’s pronunciation and the manner of speaking are all clues to our social group. Class distinctions tend to be relatively fixed, although in the city where greater variety is permitted, they are more likely to be secondary determining factors of friendship and association.
小题1:People walking in cities ignore the surroundings because _________________.
A.they do not wish to talk to other people
B.everyone else is expressionless
C.the environment is already familiar to them
D.there is too much information to get
小题2:According to the passage, the main disadvantage of using stereotypes is that they _________.
A.are likely to lead us into dangerous situations
B.may make us miss some pleasant experience
C.can rarely be relied on
D.make us mentally lazy
小题3:From the passage we may conclude that _____________.
A.stereotypes can help to understand people fully
B.people are becoming more interested in fashion
C.dressing can send messages about individuals
D.stereotypes can do more harm than good to people
小题4:It would appear that in England, a person’s class ____________.
A.might be less important in making friends in a city
B.is mainly determined by his pronunciation
C.plays less of a role than it did in the past
D.is something that can be changed easily

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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