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I have nothing to say about whether or not "A Day Without Immigrants" had a positive or negative effect on the question of how the federal government should deal with the huge population of undocumented illegal immigrants in this country. I"ll leave that question to others.
Regardless of how you feel about the event, one conclusion is obvious. Using the theme of" A Day Without" as a way to focus national attention on a particular subject is a great idea, and could serve as a method for increasing public awareness about other issues that affect daily life in America. Here are my top three examples:
"A Day Without Speeding." How hard could this be? If all drivers would strictly obey every posted speed limit on highways, downtown, on neighborhood streets, and in parking lots for one 24-hour cycle, the benefits would be huge.
"A Day Without Losing Your Temper." A higher degree of difficulty here, and I know that from personal experience. When something goes wrong at home or on the job, there may be brief satisfaction in yelling or kicking the furniture, but erupting with anger usually doesn"t do anything to solve the problem, and in many cases it makes the situation more unpleasant.
"A Day Without Having All The Answers." I would like to get a break from hearing anyone speak the phrase, "Here"s what you"re doing wrong." Right now the US is jampacked with citizens who believe they can point out the cause of every single problem in existence and then solve it on the spot. I believe they need to be quiet sometimes and use their ears instead of their voices.
I wonder how would average Americans react to such a collective pause? Would it be a day of angry protests, or joyful celebrations?
小题1:The first paragraph suggests           .
A.the writer is against A Day Without Immigrants
B.immigrants are not equally treated by the US federal government
C.the writer cares little about the problems of the country.
D.some people move to America without the permission of the US government
小题2:"The event" in the second paragraph is related to          .
A."A Day Without Immigrants"
B."A Day Without Having All The Answers"
C."A Day Without Speeding"
D."A Day Without Losing Your Temper"
小题3:According to the writer, losing one"s temper is           .
A.personalB.satisfying C.pointlessD.unpleasant
小题4:The writer suggest a day without having all the answers because         .
A.he thinks the American are too proud
B.he doesn"t think what he is doing is wrong
C.he wants others to keep quiet
D.the writer is so tired that he needs a break

答案

小题1:D
小题2:A
小题3:C
小题4:A
解析
文章通过一系列的A Day Without…说明了很多社会现象….;
小题1:推理题。根据第一段第三行the huge population of undocumented illegal immigrants in this country.说明很多人未经美国政府的允许就进入了美国。D正确。
小题2:推理题。根据第二段后面的A Day Without…的提法。可知the event是指第一段中所提A Day Without Immigrants。
小题3:细节题。根据第四段第4行erupting with anger usually doesn"t do anything to solve the problem可知发脾气对于解决问题没有帮助,C正确。
小题4:推理题。根据倒数第二段Right now the US is jampacked with citizens who believe they can point out the cause of every single problem in existence and then solve it on the spot.可知太多的美国人认为他们可以指出别人的错误。就是指他们过于骄傲。
核心考点
试题【I have nothing to say about whether or not "A Day Without Immigrants" had a posi】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Young people and older people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, adults and teenagers live together in a friendly way.
Each summer 200 teenagers and 50 adults live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. They do so not just to keep busy but to find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some teenagers work in the woods or on the farms near the village. Some learn to make things like tables and chairs and to build houses. The adults teach them these skills.
There are several free hours each day. Weekends are free, too. During the free hours some of the teenagers learn photo-taking or painting. Others sit around and talk to sing. Each teenager chooses his own way to spend his free time.
When people live together, rules are necessary. In this program the teenagers and the adults make the rules together. If someone breaks a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They talk about it and ask, “Why did it happen? What should we do about it?”
One of the teenagers has this to say about the experience: “You stop thinking only about yourself. You learn how to think about the group.”
小题1:In one special program in New York State, young and older people_______.
A.are friendly to one another
B.teach one another new ways of building houses
C.live together but do not work together
D.spend 8 weeks together, working as farmers.
小题2:Living together, _________.
A.the teenagers have to obey the rules the adults made.
B.the members don’t have to obey the rules.
C.the members are not allowed to break the rules they make together.
D.the members have no free time except on weekends
小题3:The last paragraph shows that the teenager thinks his experience in the program is _________.
A.disappointing B.helpfulC.tiringD.unpleasant
小题4:The best title for the passage is ________.
A.Sadness of Living TogetherB.Different Ideas About Living
C.Teenagers and Adults TogetherD.Life in New York State

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Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends.They believe that their family members, especially their parents.Don’t know them as well as their friends do.In large families.it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice.
It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends.Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone.This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one.Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got good friend your parents don’t like?
小题1:Many teenagers think their            know them better than their parents do.
A.friendsB.teachersC.brothers and sistersD.classmates
小题2:When teenagers stay alone,the usual way of communication is to              ,
A.go to their friends.
B.talk with their parents
C.have a d discussion with their family
D.talk with their friends on the phone
小题3:The passage suggests(暗示)that         
A.Parents cannot choose friends for their children successfully.
B.Perhaps some children’s friends are chosen by their parents.
C.Children won’t let their parents choose friends for them.
D.Parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them.

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TheUnitedStateshasaround475,000schoolbuses.Eachdaytheycarrymorethan25million children,halfofalltheschoolchildreninthecountry.
Thesebuses,onaverage,use4litersofdiesel(柴油)fueltotravellessthan16kilometers. When theschoolyearbeganlastfall,dieselaveraged55centsaliternationally.Thepricenearlydoubledby theendofschool inJune.
BobRileyisthespokesmanfortheAmericanSchoolBusCouncil.Hesaysfuelpricesnegotiated(商议) for schools arenot lower thanothers have to pay. Asaresult,schoolsarelookingfor waystoreducetransportationcosts.Busroutesarebeing redrawnor,insomecases,canceled.Someareas arebuyingbusesthatuse naturalgas orother alternativefuels.
Otherstepsincludefewerfieldtrips andlesstravel bysports teams.Someschool districtsmayend any busservicenotrequiredby law.
Studiesshowthatschoolbusesarethesafestform oftransportationtoandfrom school.
The AmericanSchoolBus Councilsayscutsinbus serviceare badfor childrenandpossiblythe environment.Itsaysremovingbusesfromtheroadwillmeananincreaseinothervehiclestransporting students. Spokesman Bob Riley saysanotherconcern is thatreducing  busservicemightreduce attendance.
It couldalso getmorechildren to walkor bicycle to school.That wouldsurely makepeople happy attheNationalCenterforSafeRoutestoSchool.Morekidswalkingorbikingsafelytoschoolisthe aimofa3-year-oldfederal program,partofaninternationalmovement.Thegoalis toincreasephysical activity and reduce air pollution.
小题1:Inthesecondparagraph,theauthorwantsto provethat   .
A.toomany schoolchildren takebuses every day
B.thecost offuelhasincreased
C.theschoolbusesconsumemorefuelthanaverage
D.the school busesusuallygoon long routes
小题2:Inthe thirdparagraph,what doesBobRiley mean"?
A.Thefuel pricesforschool busesneed to be negotiated again.
B.High fuelprices are also affecting the efficiency of their services.
C.The fuelprices for school are much higher thanothers pay.
D.TheAmericanSchool BusCouncilshould workforstudents’benefit.
小题3:Whatistheadvantage ofreducingschoolbusserviceaccordingto thepassage?
A.Morefuelwillbesaved.
B.Studentscangotoschool inasaferway.
C.Studentscanexercisebywalkingorriding toschool.
D.Trafficjams willbereducedduringrushhour.
小题4:Whatisthesixth paragraphmainly about?
A.Bob Riley"s concern about the resultsof reducing school buses.
B.Theconvenience brought by school buses.
C.Thebad effectsofreducingschool buses.
D.Thestudiesabout students"choicescarried out by theAmericanSchool BusCouncil.

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Age has its special advantage in America. And one of the more impressive of them is the senior citizen discount. Anyone who has reached a certain age—in some cases as low as 55-is automatically entitled to plenty of price reductions at nearly every level of commercial life. Eligibility(资格)is determined not by one’s need but by the date on one’s birth certificate. Practically the discounts have become a routine part of many businesses-as common as color televisions in motel rooms and free coffee on airliners.
People with gray hair often are given the discounts without even asking for them;yet, millions of Americans above age 60 are healthy and solvent(有支付能力的). Businesses that would never dare offer discounts to college students or anyone under 30 freely offer them to older Americans. The practice is acceptable because of the widespread belief that “elderly” and “needy” are synonymous(同义的). Perhaps that once was true, but today, to be sure, there is economic variety within the elderly, and most of them aren’t poor.
It is impossible to determine the effect of the discounts on individual companies. For many firms, they are a stimulus to income. But in other cases the discounts are given at the expense, directly or indirectly, of younger Americans. Moreover, they directly annoy some politicians and scholars who consider it a coming conflict between the generations.
Generational tensions are being fueled by continuing debate over Social Security benefits, which mostly involves a transfer of resources from the young to the old. Employment is another point. Supported by laws and court decisions, more and more older Americans are refusing the retirement dinner in favor of staying on the job-thereby lessening employment and promotion opportunities for younger workers. Far from a kind of charity they once were, senior citizen discounts have become a powerful economic privilege(特权)to a group with millions of members who don’t need them.
It no longer makes sense to treat the elderly as a single group whose economic needs deserve priority over those of others. Senior citizen discounts only enrich the myth that older people can’t take care of themselves and need special treatment;and they threaten the creation of a new myth, that the elderly ale ungrateful and taking for themselves at the expense of children and other age groups. Senior citizen discounts are the heart of the very thing older Americans are fighting against-discrimination by age.
小题1:We learn from the first paragraph that   .
A.offering senior citizen discounts has become routine commercial practice
B.senior citizen discounts have enabled many old people to live a good life
C.giving senior citizen discounts has increased the market for the elderly
D.senior citizens have to show their birth certificates to get a discount
小题2:The reason to give the senior citizen discount is that   .
A.the elderly need humane help from society
B.businesses should do something for society in return
C.old people are entitled to special treatment for their contribution to society
D.the senior discounts can make up for the lack of the Social Security system
小题3:What does the author think of the Social Security system?
A.It encourages elderly people to retire in time.
B.It opens up broad career chances for young people.
C.It benefits the old at the expense of the young.
D.It should be strengthened by laws and court decisions.
小题4:What does the author mainly argue in the passage?
A.Senior citizens should fight hard against age discrimination.
B.The elderly are selfish and taking senior discounts for granted.
C.Senior citizen discounts may well be a type of age discrimination.
D.Discount should be given to the economic needs of senior citizens.

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Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small house or inns(客栈)instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private(私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
小题1:Americans take a holiday trip _________.
A.all the year roundB.for yearsC.every yearD.every other year
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?  
A.Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels.
B.The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers.
C.The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
D.The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
小题3:Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, _________.
A.the travelers needn’t pay anything
B.the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television
C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D.the owners will show the travelers around the area

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