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题目
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Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small house or inns(客栈)instead of hotels. They get a room for the night and the breakfast the next morning.
Rooms for the night in private(私人的)homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these America’s bed-and-breakfast inns have only a few rooms; others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.
Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someone’s home. The owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.
小题1:Americans take a holiday trip _________.
A.all the year roundB.for yearsC.every yearD.every other year
小题2:According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?  
A.Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels.
B.The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes open to vacationers.
C.The bed-and-breakfast inn owners provide a morning meal for their visitors and a room for the night.
D.The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.
小题3:Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, _________.
A.the travelers needn’t pay anything
B.the travelers don’t have to pay for the telephone or television
C.the travelers can meet and talk with the local people
D.the owners will show the travelers around the area

答案

小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:C
解析
介绍了美国最近出现的一种小宾馆很受旅游者的欢迎。
小题1:细节题。根据第一段第一行on their yearly holiday。
小题2:细节题。第二段第二行In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States.可知这种小旅馆在美国才几年,时间并不长。
小题3:细节题。根据最后一段最后三行内容可知他们可以遇见并和当地人交流。
核心考点
试题【Americans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
MY Chinese friend is going to the US and he is nervous about what to talk about. “Talk about the weather,” is my advice.
“How are you?” is often followed by comments about the weather. “Nice day today.” “Cold/hot enough for you?” “Will it ever stop raining?” “Some winter we’re having.” “Can’t remember a winter/summer so cold/hot.” “Whew, it’s hot out there.”
These introductory statements are often followed by a long conversation entirely about weather conditions. Past, present and – with global warming – speculation (推测) about the future.
Our fascination with weather might seem silly, but the real purpose behind those endless discussions is small talk. Weather’s a safe topic of conversation. As a group, we Americans seem to enjoy chatting with those around us. Whenever we stand in line at the grocery store, we tend to engage in this sort of conversation with other people standing in line with us. If I were seated next to another American on any form of public transport, I’d expect both of us to make some harmless comment about the weather as a way of acknowledging (承认) each other’s presence (存在). At parties, the weather is a common topic, especially with those you are meeting for the first time.
In contrast we are taught to avoid certain topics like religion and politics. Weather is neutral (中性的); you don’t have to have an opinion about it, just make a statement of a fact. What is truly interesting is the fact that we can go on and on about it.
My Chinese friend has a hard time understanding why we put so much effort into this topic – and why I warn him about bringing up much more “interesting” subjects like salaries or how much something costs.
Sometimes it is tricky (复杂的) to wend (行走) one’s way through winding cultural roads, especially those that are never taught in books.
小题1:What does the writer suggest her Chinese friend should talk about with people in the US? (No more than two words)
小题2:Why do Americans enjoy talking to people around them about the weather, in writer’s opinion? (No more than ten words)
小题3:List four topics that people should avoid talking about in the US. ( No more than 5 words)
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It is common and usual to see people freak out when they face challenges in their life. We all pass in different life problems and challenges. No one is free of life problems. Only a dead man faces no problem. As long as you are alive, challenges are everywhere.
How do you face problems and challenges in your life? Problems and challenges are the building blocks of your personality. They make you who you are. Besides, whether what happened in your life builds or destructs you depends on how you look at it. If you take your problems as troubles, they will be troubles and may cause destruction. If you take them as constructive tools, you are going to be built up on them.
Problems are everywhere. No one can avoid them. And they are good too. They open up a different look and opportunity if you are willing to see. When you face troubles, do not frustrate or freak out. Just cool yourself to think in a different direction. Think in a positive way. Every problem has its own good as well as bad sides. Focus on the good one. Look at the bright side.
Besides, there is always a good person, perhaps your mom or dad, or one of your friends, right beside you who can turn everything into your best if you are willing to turn to them. No matter what happens, they will be there to help you. Trust them and they will never let you down. All you need to know is that you are loved wherever you are.
小题1:What’s the meaning of the underlined phrase “freak out” in Paragraph 1?
A.Feel shy.B.Stay calm.C.Keep up.D.Feel upset.
小题2:In Paragraph 2, the writer implies that ______.
A.problems cause troubles
B.attitude is everything
C.challenges can be avoided
D.personalities are built on failures
小题3:According to the last paragraph, when we"re in trouble, we ______.
A.can only depend on our parents
B.are not alone
C.should only believe ourselves
D.are not confident
小题4:What’s the writer’s purpose to write the passage?
A.To encourage.B.To compare.C.To prove. D.To explain.
小题5:What can be the best title of the passage?
A.How to Avoid Problems
B.Challenges Are Everywhere
C.Face Your Challenges Bravely
D.You Are Loved Wherever You Are

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Japanese students work very hard but many are very unhappy. They feel great pressure from their parents to do well in school and in college. Most students are always being told by their parents to study harder so that they can have successful future. Although this may be good advice for those who are very bright, it can have very bad results for many students who are not quick enough at learning.
Unfortunately, a number of students actually kill themselves. Others are after comfort in using drugs. Some students, however, do bad things with groups of bad people and turn to crime. Many of them have tried very hard at school but, in spite of all their tries, have failed in certain examinations and have disappointed their parents. Such students feel that they are less important than everyone else they meet and leave school before they finish their study.
It is surprising that although most Japanese parents are anxious for their children to do well at school, they do not help them in any way. Many parents feel that they are unable to help their children with their lessons and that it is the teachers’ job to help their children.
To make matter worse, a lot of parents send their children to special schools called juku-cram schools. These schools are open during the evenings and on weekends, and their only purpose is to prepare students to pass exams; they do not try to educate students in any real sense of the world. Thus comes a shock to realize that almost three quarters of the junior high school students attend these cram schools.
Ordinary Japanese schools usually have rules about everything from the length of students’ hair to their clothes and things in their school bags. Child psychologists now think that such strict rules often lead to a feeling of being unsafe and being unable to fit into society. They believe that no sense of moral(道德) values is developed and that students are given neither guidance nor training in becoming good citizens.
小题1:Many Japanese students are unhappy at school because          .
A.the school work is too much
B.their teachers are too strict with them
C.their parents put much pressure on them
D.they can’t get on well with their friends
小题2:How many unexpected things will some of Japanese students do when they are not doing well in their studies?
A.TwoB.FourC.SixD.Eight
小题3:What’s some experts’ opinion about Japanese school rules?
A.They are a set of effective rules.
B.They can help the students to be useful persons.
C.They are bad for the development of each student.
D.They stress the importance of sense of moral values.
小题4:According to the third paragraph, who have not tried their best?
A.The schools.B.The students.
C.The teachers.D.The parents.
小题5:choose the best title for this passage:
A. Poor students in Japan
B. poor students in campus in Japan
C. wrong educational system in Japan
D How to develop a student
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Famous centenarians (百岁老人) still active in arts, science are in no mood to retire. "Those who stand still, die," is one of Oliveira"s favorite phrases. He knows from experience what it means, as the Portuguese film director has reached the age of 102 and is still active in his profession. Every year, Oliveira shoots a film and is currently working on his next project. "You have to work, work, work in order to forget that death is not far away," he said. When asked about his age, Oliveira said with some humility: "It"s down to mother nature. It gave to me what it took from others."
Being both mentally and physically fit in old age is partly a matter of luck, but it also has something to do with character. Not every white-haired person is wise and social skills, openness and the ability to train the brain are essential for senior citizens.
Along with the architect Oscar Niemeyer (103), Nobel laureate Montalcini (101) and director Kurt Maetzig (100), Oliveira is one of those people of whom it would be very wrong to think as members of a listless elderly generation.
Another master in his profession is the architect Oscar Niemeyer. The 103-year-old Brazilian is best known for his futuristic-looking buildings in Brasilia, but he also speaks out on behalf of the poor. "The role of the architect is to struggle for a better world where we can develop a form of architecture that serves everyone and not just a privileged few," said Niemeyer recently. He spends almost every day working in his office in Copacabana, and even when he falls ill he keeps working on ideas: After a gallbladder (胆囊) operation he composed a samba tune (桑巴舞曲) in the clinic.
Another man who could sing a song about age is 107-year-old Heesters. The Dutch-born opera singer spent most of his life performing in Germany, where he still works. Recently Heesters said: "I want to be at least 108-years-old." He also plans to keep performing. "Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up?" Heesters has not given up trying to add to his tally of awards and is looking for a "good stage role".
Italian scientist Rita Levi-Montalcini, who is 101-year-old and is still active in medical science, has described the force that keeps driving her on: "Progress is created through imperfection." In 1986 she and her lab colleague were awarded the Nobel Prize for Medicine for their work on nerve growth factor. She"s convinced that humans grow on challenges.
With so many brilliant examples given, we can see clearly that age is no barrier to some high achievers.
小题1:From the first two paragraphs, we can see ______.
A.being active at 102 is achievable for everybody
B.Oliveira owes his long life to his mother’s help
C.being fit in old age is a matter of luck and character
D.social skills and wisdom are difficult for the senior
小题2:How many centenarians are mentioned in this passage?
A.4B.5C.6D.7
小题3:By saying "Should I just sit at home and wait until they come and pick me up?” in Paragraph 5, Heesters shows us he ________.
A.wants to sit or lie in comfort
B.is waiting for people to pick him up
C.is willing to work till he dies
D.prefers to give performance at home
小题4:In the passage so many examples were given to show ________.
A.old age is a big problem if you want to succeed
B.as a senior citizen, you have to be open-minded and optimistic
C.old people should never think of themselves as old
D.old age cannot prevent a great person from achieving a lot
小题5:In the writer’s opinion, the architect Oscar Niemeyer is not ________.
A.intelligentB.pessimisticC.positiveD.diligent

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
We all know that some things are obviously right. For example, it is right to be    1   to other people. It is also right to look after the environment. Some things are   2   wrong, too. For instance, we should not hurt or bully(欺负) others, nor should we litter. Rules often tell us what is right or wrong.
Rules can help the public make the right    3  ,and remain safe. Car drivers have to obey traffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes. Cyclists who give signals before turning or stopping help prevent   4  .
If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration, it will be    5  for them to form what is sometimes called a “black and white” view. For example, they may believe that people should always tell the truth, and that lying is   6   acceptable. Such people always stick to their views, even if it means that they may get into   7  .
Sometimes it may not be so easy to know   8  what is right or wrong. Some people choose not to eat meat because they believe that it is    9   to eat animals, but others argue that they can eat meat and    10   be kind to animals; some insist that stealing is always wrong, but others think that one does not need to feel to   11   when stealing some food to eat, if lives in a really poor area and he is   12  . Rules help us live together in harmony, because they show us the right way to   13   other. However, some people argue that rules may be    14  , having observed that rules change all the time , and that some schools have some regulations and other have different ones ----so who is to   15  what is right ?
小题1:
A.kind B.sensitive C.fair D.generous
小题2:
A.equally B.slightly C.clearly D.increasingly
小题3:
A.suggestionB.conclusions C.turns D.choices
小题4:
A.accidents B.mistakes C.falls D.deaths
小题5:
A.interestingB.vital C.easy D.valuable
小题6:
A.seldom B.rarely C.merely D.never
小题7:
A.trouble B.power C.prison D.control
小题8:
A.roughly B.eventually C.deliberately D.exactly
小题9:
A.awful B.cruel C.unhealthy D.unnecessary
小题10:
A.still B.even C.later D.somehow
小题11:
A.nervous B.anxious C.afraid D.guilty
小题12:
A.begging B.staving C.growing D.wandering
小题13:
A.follow B.instruct C.treat D.protect
小题14:
A.disgustingB.confusing C.unsafe D.unimportant
小题15:
A.predict B.explain C.decide D.consider

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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