题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Alcohol may take a few minutes to be absorbed into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice. To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.
The present Road Traffic Ordinance states clearly that the limit of alcohol concentration is:
·50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of blood; or
·22 micrograms of alcohol per 100ml of breath; or
·67 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of urine(尿液).
Drivers who cause traffic accidents, or who commit a moving traffic offence or are being suspected of drink driving will be tested.
Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. The driver declared guilty may be fined a maximum of HK$25,000 and be sentenced to up to 3 years in prison and punished for 10 driving-offence points; or temporarily banned from driving.
The same punishment applies to failing to provide specimens(样本) for breath, blood or urine tests without good excuse.
Drink driving is a criminal offence. Be a responsible driver, think before you drink. For the safety of yourself and other road users, never drive after consuming alcohol.
小题1: The first paragraph is mainly about .
A.the introduction of driving skills |
B.the damage of drinking to your body |
C.the effect of drinking on driving |
D.the process of alcohol being absorbed |
A.alcohol | B.absorption | C.blood | D.process |
A.Drinking below the drink driving limit has no effect on driving. |
B.Alcohol is taken in more quickly when drunk with fruit juice. |
C.Having a cup of tea helps to get rid of alcohol from the body. |
D.50 milligrams of alcohol per 100ml of breath is below the drink driving limit. |
答案
小题1:C
小题2:D
小题3:B
解析
试题分析:本文主要介绍了是酒驾以及在香港对于酒驾的处理和惩罚,劝解我们不要酒驾。
小题1:C 段落大意题。根据第一段后3行When alcohol is consumed, it enters your bloodstream and acts as a depressant(抑制药), damaging eyesight, judgement and co-ordination(协调), slowing down reaction time and greatly increasing the risk of accidents. Even below the drink driving limit, driving will be affected.可知本段讲述的酒驾的具体信息。故C正确。
小题2:D 推理题。根据本句To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee.可知这里的it就是指前句的酒消化吸收的process。故D正确。
小题3:B 细节题。根据第二段2,3行Absorption rate is increased when drinking on an empty stomach or when consuming drinks mixed with fruit juice.可知在空腹或者喝果汁的情况下,酒精更容易被吸收。故B正确。
点评:本文主要介绍了是酒驾以及在香港对于酒驾的处理和惩罚。本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句,因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读任务。
核心考点
试题【Driving a car is not just handing controls and judging speed and distance. It re】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Parents choose to homeschool their children for many different reasons. Sometimes a kid is sick and can’t go to regular school. But more often, kids are homeschooled beeause their parents feel they can give their children a better education than the local school can. Patents also may choose homeschooling because they want their children’s education to include religious (宗教的) instruction, which isn’t offered at puhlie schools.
If you don’t like school, homeschooling might seem like the perfect solution. But it’s better for everyone if homeschooling isn’t chosen just as an escape from school or prohlems there. Finding solutions to the problem should be the first step.
Kids who are homeschooled may benefit from the one-on-one attention. For example, if you don’t understand something in math, the whole class won’t he moving on without you. You might be the whole class! It’s also possible that you might learn more than you would in a regular classroom, because if you really good at something, you can keep learning more at your own pace.
Kids who are homeschooled also may get out in their communities more than other kids. They may get to experience hands-on education at museums, libraries, businesses and other community resources. They also might volunteer or take part in “service learning” where they take on local projects.
No matter where a child goes to school, the key to learning is listening to the teacher and asking for help when you need it. A homeschooled child might feel more comfortable with his teacher (a parent), but the child still needs to pay attention and cooperate. Just like in a traditional school, teachers and students need to work together to achieve goals in the classroom.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us ____.
A.every kid should be taught at home |
B.what homeschooling is and how it works |
C.the advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling |
D.homeschooled kids should go out to do volunteer work |
A.It shouldn’t be encouraged at all. |
B.It is not a good way to get educated. |
C.It can offer kids what suits their needs. |
D.It is only good for the kids who can’t go to school. |
A.students all should cooperate with their teachers |
B.students don’t feel lonely |
C.students all have many classmates |
D.studenls all have more opportunities to get out |
A. They can get more benefits from homeschooling. |
B.They can’t go to school because of their bad health. |
C.They can learn something that is not taught in school. |
D.They escape from school because they hate going to school |
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to obey a stereotype (陈规旧俗), a US study says.
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to obey the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".
The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.
Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys" learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study"s author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, an are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around; "Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modem type in which violence and sexism are major themes, "James wrote.
Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to obey a stereotype that men should be "masterful and in charge" in relationships."In mixed schools boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means," the study reported.
小题1:The author believes that a single-sex school would ____.
A.force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men" |
B.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely |
C.help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys |
D.naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man |
A.perform relatively better |
B.grow up more healthily |
C.behave more responsibly |
D.receive a better education |
A.It fails more boys than girls academically. |
B.It focuses more on mixed school education. |
C.it fails to give boys the attention they need. |
D.It places more pressure on boys than on girls. |
A.teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys |
B.boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted |
C.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in |
D.teaching can be designed to promote boys" team spirit |
A.They enjoy being in charge. |
B.They obey stereotypes. |
C.They are violent and sexist. |
D.They have sharper vision. |
Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level.This is simple math: If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.
Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education.If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low.Lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.
Moving away from one"s own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too.It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs.Meanwhile they live in bad conditions.The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.
There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business.For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished, which employed a lot of African-American people.But now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people.This has led to unemployment among African-Americans.
Poverty has many ill effects on society.That"s why steps should be taken to get rid of it!
小题1:What"s the meaning of the underlined word "flourished" in Paragraph 5?
(No more than 5 words)
小题2:Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today? (No more thanl2 words)
小题3:What"s the situation of education m underdeveloped countries? (No more than 8 words)
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words)
小题5:In your opinion, what"s the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason.(No more than 25 words)
Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level. This is simple math. If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.
Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education. If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low. Lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.
Moving away from one’s own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too. It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs. Meanwhile they live in bad conditions. The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.
There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business. For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished, which employed a lot of African-American people. But now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people. This has led to unemployment among African-Americans.
Poverty has many ill effects on society. That’s why steps should be taken to get rid of it!
小题1:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 5?
(No more than 5 words)
小题2:Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today? (No more than12 words)
小题3:What’s the situation of education in underdeveloped countries? (No more than 8 words)
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words)
小题5:In your opinion, what’s the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason. (No more than 25 words)
I visited the nearby car factory today with my uncle, who works there. One thing I noticed was that most of the work is now done by robots. Welding (焊接), painting, testing, and many other jobs are performed by robots now.
The whole dashboard (
仪表板) of the car is now put into the car from above, through the windshield, by a robot. It would have taken two men to do this in the past, and it would have hurt their backs quite a bit. It got me thinking: is it a good thing that robots are replacing factory workers? On one hand, robots generally do a more accurate job than people. They aren’t likely to make many mistakes, and if something goes wrong with one car, an alarm goes off. They do exactly the same thing, every time, without fail. A human worker is never able to do exactly the same thing every time. On the other hand, robots also reduce costs for companies. Companies don’t have to pay robots wages or injury compensation (补偿) if they’re broken. If something in a robot does go wrong, it won’t have to take time off work for a year, or even forever, as could happen to a real person if he breaks his back or burn himself while welding.
The obvious downside to all of this is that it increases the unemployment rate.
The company will have to bring in some very talented individuals who know how to operate the robots. Unlike regular factory workers, these intelligence workers usually demand a higher pay.小题1:
We can learn from the first paragraph that _______.
A.all the workers are replaced by robots now
B.robots do much of the work instead of workers now
C.there were no workers in the car factory
D.the author’s uncle made robots in the factory
小题2:According to the text robots _______.
A.can do work as accurately as workers
B.never break down
C.can do exactly the same thing repeatedly
D.ask for less money from companies
小题3:The underlined word "downside" in the last paragraph probably means "_______".
A.weakness B.favor C.assistance D.strength
小题4:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A.companies refuse to pay for intelligence workers
B.robots have helped all of the workers
C.robots can help solve the problem of unemployment
D.using robots in factories widely will have a long way to go
小题5:What is the author’s attitude towards using robots in factories?
A.He is doubtful about it.
B.He thinks it necessary.
C.He is strongly against it. D. The text doesn’t mention it.
最新试题
- 1资本主义世界市场形成与建立的主要途径是 [ ]A.新航路开辟 B.海外贸易
- 2如图,等腰梯形ABCD中,AD∥BC,∠B=60°,已知AB=3,AD=4,则梯形ABCD的周长为( )A.17B.1
- 3已知a kg大米售价为30元,bkg小米售价为20元,那么购买m kg大米和n kg小米共需付款( )元
- 4⊙O的直径为12,P为一个点,当PO为______时,P点在圆上;当PO为______时,P点在圆内;当OP>6时,P点
- 5The population of China is much larger than ______ of Russia
- 6绝对值小于3的整数有( )个,它们的和是( ),它们的积是( ).
- 7下列说法完全正确的是( )A.Mg水受热生成Mg水蒸气符合质量守恒定律B.一种元素在同一种物质里只显一种化合价C.活性
- 8右图所示区域为地球某日的夜半球,A为圆心。读图回答12~13题。 小题1:A点的坐标和该日正午太阳高度分别是 ( )A.
- 9根据《马关条约》的规定,当时我省被迫对日开放的一处商埠是 [ ]A.南通 B.无锡 C.常州 D.苏州
- 10如图,热气球的探测器显示,从热气球A看一栋高楼顶部B的仰角为30°,看这栋高楼底部C的俯角为60°,热气球A与高楼的水平
热门考点
- 1 下列关于依法治国的说法正确的有①它是党领导人民治理国家的基本方略 ②它就是依照宪法和法律规定,管理国家、经济文化和社会
- 2人的体细胞中有______ 对染色体,包含______ 个DNA分子,含有数万对______.
- 3Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. Th
- 4新中国针对少数民族聚居区实行的特殊基本政治制度是[ ]A.人民代表大会制度B.设立特别行政区C.实行高度自治D.
- 5---Would you please tell me _____________? ---Leave it on th
- 6阅读下面的文言文,完成题目。蒋瑶,字粹卿,归安人。弘治十二年进士。授行人。正德时,历两京御史。陈时弊七事,中言:“内府军
- 7我国人民民主专政的国家性质决定了我国实行人民代表大会制度。[ ]
- 8化学概念在逻辑上存在如下关系:对下列概念的说法正确的是( )A.化合物与电解质属于重叠关系B.化合物与碱性氧化物属于交
- 9把x3﹣2x2y+xy2分解因式,结果正确的是[ ]A.x(x+y)(x-y)B.x(x2﹣2xy+y2)C.x
- 10秦汉是中华民族扩张、上升的伟大时期,镌刻历史沧桑的秦砖汉瓦正好是这个时期文化的凝结,是这个时代的艺术杰作。下图为1954