题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Parents choose to homeschool their children for many different reasons. Sometimes a kid is sick and can’t go to regular school. But more often, kids are homeschooled beeause their parents feel they can give their children a better education than the local school can. Patents also may choose homeschooling because they want their children’s education to include religious (宗教的) instruction, which isn’t offered at puhlie schools.
If you don’t like school, homeschooling might seem like the perfect solution. But it’s better for everyone if homeschooling isn’t chosen just as an escape from school or prohlems there. Finding solutions to the problem should be the first step.
Kids who are homeschooled may benefit from the one-on-one attention. For example, if you don’t understand something in math, the whole class won’t he moving on without you. You might be the whole class! It’s also possible that you might learn more than you would in a regular classroom, because if you really good at something, you can keep learning more at your own pace.
Kids who are homeschooled also may get out in their communities more than other kids. They may get to experience hands-on education at museums, libraries, businesses and other community resources. They also might volunteer or take part in “service learning” where they take on local projects.
No matter where a child goes to school, the key to learning is listening to the teacher and asking for help when you need it. A homeschooled child might feel more comfortable with his teacher (a parent), but the child still needs to pay attention and cooperate. Just like in a traditional school, teachers and students need to work together to achieve goals in the classroom.
小题1:The passage mainly tells us ____.
A.every kid should be taught at home |
B.what homeschooling is and how it works |
C.the advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling |
D.homeschooled kids should go out to do volunteer work |
A.It shouldn’t be encouraged at all. |
B.It is not a good way to get educated. |
C.It can offer kids what suits their needs. |
D.It is only good for the kids who can’t go to school. |
A.students all should cooperate with their teachers |
B.students don’t feel lonely |
C.students all have many classmates |
D.studenls all have more opportunities to get out |
A. They can get more benefits from homeschooling. |
B.They can’t go to school because of their bad health. |
C.They can learn something that is not taught in school. |
D.They escape from school because they hate going to school |
答案
小题1:B
小题2:C
小题3:A
小题4:D
解析
试题分析:本文主要讲述的是什么是家庭教育以及家庭教育的起作用的原理。
小题1:B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段it’s called homeschooling.以及后四段内容可知本文主要讲述的是什么是家庭教育以及家庭教育的起作用的原理,故B正确。
小题2:C 细节题。根据文章2,3,4段内容讲述了homeschooling的诸多好处和益处,可以给孩子提供适合他们自己学习情况的学习内容,故C正确。
小题3:A 细节题、根据文章最后一段1,2行No matter where a child goes to school, the key to learning is listening to the teacher and asking for help when you need it.可知无论是在家,还是在学校都需要学生和老师的相互协作。故A正确。
小题4:D 细节题。根据第3段2,3行But it’s better for everyone if homeschooling isn’t chosen just as an escape from school or prohlems there.可知D项的描述的错误的。而ABC三项都是homeschool的优点。故D符合要求。
点评:本文主要讲述的是什么是家庭教育以及家庭教育的起作用的原理。本文以细节题的考查为主,细节题是针对文中某个细节、某句话或某部分具体内容设置问题,正确答案的根据一定可以在原文中找到,即原文的改写往往成为正确选项。通常细节题的正确选项有以下特征:对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词,成为正确选项。词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性,或者改变原文句子的语态,给考生制造障碍。语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化,成为正确答案。
核心考点
试题【When you learn reading, nlath, and other subjects taught in school from your par】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Far from the traditional image of a culture of aggressive masculinity (阳刚), the absence of girls gives boys the chance to develop without pressure to obey a stereotype (陈规旧俗), a US study says.
Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to obey the "boy code" of hiding their emotions to be a "real man".
The findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.
Tony Little, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls.He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.
The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.
But in single-sex schools teachers can tailor lessons to boys" learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote the study"s author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.
Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with "boy-focused" approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them.Because boys generally have more acute vision learn best through touch, an are physically more active, they need to be given "hands-on" lessons where they are allowed to walk around; "Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine (女性的) and prefer the modem type in which violence and sexism are major themes, "James wrote.
Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they had to obey a stereotype that men should be "masterful and in charge" in relationships."In mixed schools boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means," the study reported.
小题1:The author believes that a single-sex school would ____.
A.force boys to hide their emotions to be "real men" |
B.encourage boys to express their emotions more freely |
C.help to cultivate masculine aggressiveness in boys |
D.naturally reinforce in boys the traditional image of a man |
A.perform relatively better |
B.grow up more healthily |
C.behave more responsibly |
D.receive a better education |
A.It fails more boys than girls academically. |
B.It focuses more on mixed school education. |
C.it fails to give boys the attention they need. |
D.It places more pressure on boys than on girls. |
A.teaching can be tailored to suit the characteristics of boys |
B.boys can focus on their lessons without being distracted |
C.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested in |
D.teaching can be designed to promote boys" team spirit |
A.They enjoy being in charge. |
B.They obey stereotypes. |
C.They are violent and sexist. |
D.They have sharper vision. |
Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level.This is simple math: If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.
Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education.If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low.Lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.
Moving away from one"s own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too.It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs.Meanwhile they live in bad conditions.The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.
There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business.For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished, which employed a lot of African-American people.But now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people.This has led to unemployment among African-Americans.
Poverty has many ill effects on society.That"s why steps should be taken to get rid of it!
小题1:What"s the meaning of the underlined word "flourished" in Paragraph 5?
(No more than 5 words)
小题2:Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today? (No more thanl2 words)
小题3:What"s the situation of education m underdeveloped countries? (No more than 8 words)
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about?(No more than 10 words)
小题5:In your opinion, what"s the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason.(No more than 25 words)
Overpopulation is one of the main causes behind the threatening of poverty on an individual level as well as a social level. This is simple math. If there are more mouths to feed and less income, definitely much will remain poor.
Another theory which is used as an explanation for poverty is lack of education. If you look at any of the underdeveloped countries, you will find that the level of education there is very low. Lack of education means lack of employment opportunities, thus leading to unemployment coupled with poverty in the future.
Moving away from one’s own homeland to another city or country in search of employment leads to poverty too. It may take these people a lot of time to find jobs. Meanwhile they live in bad conditions. The cost of living in the city or country is most of the time too high for them.
There may be other causes of poverty like the change in business. For example, in America, a couple of decades ago, heavy industry flourished, which employed a lot of African-American people. But now, the focus is more on information technology and health care, both of which employ only skilled and trained people. This has led to unemployment among African-Americans.
Poverty has many ill effects on society. That’s why steps should be taken to get rid of it!
小题1:What’s the meaning of the underlined word “flourished” in Paragraph 5?
(No more than 5 words)
小题2:Why is overpopulation a cause of poverty today? (No more than12 words)
小题3:What’s the situation of education in underdeveloped countries? (No more than 8 words)
小题4:What does the passage mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words)
小题5:In your opinion, what’s the most significant cause of poverty today? Please give your reason. (No more than 25 words)
I visited the nearby car factory today with my uncle, who works there. One thing I noticed was that most of the work is now done by robots. Welding (焊接), painting, testing, and many other jobs are performed by robots now.
The whole dashboard (
仪表板) of the car is now put into the car from above, through the windshield, by a robot. It would have taken two men to do this in the past, and it would have hurt their backs quite a bit. It got me thinking: is it a good thing that robots are replacing factory workers? On one hand, robots generally do a more accurate job than people. They aren’t likely to make many mistakes, and if something goes wrong with one car, an alarm goes off. They do exactly the same thing, every time, without fail. A human worker is never able to do exactly the same thing every time. On the other hand, robots also reduce costs for companies. Companies don’t have to pay robots wages or injury compensation (补偿) if they’re broken. If something in a robot does go wrong, it won’t have to take time off work for a year, or even forever, as could happen to a real person if he breaks his back or burn himself while welding.
The obvious downside to all of this is that it increases the unemployment rate.
The company will have to bring in some very talented individuals who know how to operate the robots. Unlike regular factory workers, these intelligence workers usually demand a higher pay.小题1:
We can learn from the first paragraph that _______.
A.all the workers are replaced by robots now
B.robots do much of the work instead of workers now
C.there were no workers in the car factory
D.the author’s uncle made robots in the factory
小题2:According to the text robots _______.
A.can do work as accurately as workers
B.never break down
C.can do exactly the same thing repeatedly
D.ask for less money from companies
小题3:The underlined word "downside" in the last paragraph probably means "_______".
A.weakness B.favor C.assistance D.strength
小题4:It can be inferred from the last paragraph that _______.
A.companies refuse to pay for intelligence workers
B.robots have helped all of the workers
C.robots can help solve the problem of unemployment
D.using robots in factories widely will have a long way to go
小题5:What is the author’s attitude towards using robots in factories?
A.He is doubtful about it.
B.He thinks it necessary.
C.He is strongly against it. D. The text doesn’t mention it.
They are calling for greater efforts to increase awareness of the rights of such children to have text books in design other than standard (标准) print. The campaign is being supported by five times Olympic gold medalist, Sir Steve Redgrave, who has reading trouble.
Pupils have the right to receive text in another way, and parents can take action under the Disability Discrimination Act (DDA) if they feel their children are being treated in a different way through a lack of support. But new research suggests 89 per cent of print disabled pupils and their parents are unaware of software which changes standard print into other substitutes like combined text and audio files (音频) which can be read or listened to.
Sir Steve has teamed up with software company Dolphin Computer Access to raise awareness of software turning tools. He said: "I recognize that schools have competing priorities (优先权) for their resources (资源), but I would like to see a much greater effort on the part of the government and schools to raise awareness among parents that these additional solutions exist and that their children have a right to use them."
Mike Foster, Dolphin"s local MP in Worcester, is backing the campaign. "There is clearly an issue to solve concerning software for special needs. I"ll be asking ministers what steps can be taken to improve the situation", he said.
小题1:What is the best title of this text?
A.Awareness of legal rights among parents | B.Campaign started for disabled children |
C.Problems of disabled children | D.Steve — Olympic gold medalist |
A.holding back | B.objecting to | C.supporting | D.controlling |
________.
A.don’t know anything about such software |
B.must cooperate with the software company |
C.prefer combined text and audio files more |
D.must take action to receive text in another way |
________.
A.government and schools raise awareness of disabled children’s legal rights |
B.parents take greater efforts to ask the government and schools for help |
C.parents should take action to raise awareness of software turning tools |
D.software company work with him to make the products |
________.
A.the ministers should be responsible for improving the situation |
B.the software for special needs has got well along |
C.the problem about software for special needs is to be dealt with |
D.how to use the software is a big problem |
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