题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
The Care and Keeping of Friends American author Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.
Sally says finding friendship is just like a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should a friend. What a good friend? It is not a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should your complaints (抱怨) and do their to help. To make a friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and your lives.
But things cannot always be . Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have a with your friend? You have to talk to them. When there is no one around, have an honest talk.
If he or she doesn"t want to , you could write a letter.
Sally says there are three steps to being again: Tell him or her how you are ___ ; say what your friend has done wrong, and why you did this or that. The book also has on some small but things like celebrating your friends" success. you haven"t had a real friend before, you will start to think of having one if you this book. because the book tells that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
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答案
小题1:A
小题2:D
小题3:B
小题4:C
小题5:B
小题6:D
小题7:B
小题8:A
小题9:C
小题10:A
小题11:D
小题12:B
小题13:D
小题14:A
小题15:B
小题16:C
小题17:A
小题18:C
小题19:A
小题20:B
解析
试题分析：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了The Care and Keeping of Friends 一书的内容。在书中作者介绍了一些交朋友的方法。比如朋友间要友善，要有耐心，要善于倾听。如果发生争执了，要及时沟通，解释清楚自己的原因，并且要告诉对方自己的感受等。
小题1:A. 副词辨析。A. how 如何；B. why为什么；C. where 哪儿；D. when何时。文章整篇介绍交朋友的方法，由此推断此处是问如何交朋友，选A。
小题2:D. 介词辨析。A. for 为；B. in 在里面；C. with 带有；D. by被。此处是介词短语做后置定语，表达某人写的书，by“由，被”，故答案选D。
小题3:B. 动词辨析。A. watering 浇水；B. planting植树；C. cutting 切割；D. burning燃烧。根据后文You plant the seed可知作者把交朋友比喻成种树，需要精心培养，选B。
小题4:C. 动词辨析。A. hunt 打猎；B. communicate交流 ；C. choose选择；D. exchange交换。根据下文内容可知此处指选朋友，其他不符合语境，选C。
小题5:B. 动词辨析。A. gets得到； B. makes制作，成为； C. takes 花费；D. changes改变。Make可以指“有条件成为”，比如you will make a good player.
小题6:D. 连词辨析。A. unless 除非；B. what 什么；C. while同时；D. because因为。根据上下文内容判断此处是解释什么样的人才可以做朋友，不是因为一个人有钱或者长相好看就能做朋友，选D。
小题7:B. 形容词辨析。A. handsome英俊；B. kind 友好；C. smart聪明；D. rich富有。根据and后面的patient可以判断此处是指朋友应该具有的品质，四个选项中只有kind才可以和patience并列，表示人的内在品质，选B。
小题8:A. 动词短语辨析。A. listen to 听；B. get away from远离；C. care about 在乎 ；D. watch out小心。根据后面名词your complaints可知选A，表示好朋友要善于倾听。
小题9:C. 名词辨析。A. work 工作；B. task任务；C. best最好；D. service服务。固定短语“do one’s best”尽某人所能，选C。
小题10:A动词辨析。.A. share 分享 ；B. Live生活；C. discover发现； D. cheer欢呼。上文内容介绍了好朋友应该如何去做，从情理判断好朋友要分享生活中的快乐和痛苦，选A。
小题11:D形容词辨析。.A. sad悲伤； B. sorry 抱歉；C. worried 担忧；D. happy快乐。上文讲述的是朋友在一起的快乐，这句话起着过渡的作用，故答案选D。
小题12:B. 名词辨析。A. tour 旅行；B. fight战斗；C. talk交谈； D. agreement同意。根据前句内容Even the best friends have fights.判断选B，指如果朋友间发生冲突摩擦时应该如何去做。
小题13:D. 动词辨析。A. say说；B. tell 告诉；C. speaks说话；D. talk交谈。根据上文提示When there is no one around, have an honest talk.，可知选D，指朋友不想谈心的时候可以动手写信。
小题14:A. 名词辨析。A. friends朋友；B. students 学生；C. teachers 教师；D. e-friends网友。上下文都是关于朋友间出现矛盾后如何和朋友和好的内容，由此判断此处指如何重新成为好朋友，选A。
小题15:B. 动词辨析。A. think思考；B. feeling 感觉；C. doing做； D. consider认为。Feel可以是系动词表示“感觉”，后面可以用形容词做表语，而其他三个词均为及物动词，需后面跟宾语，how是疑问副词，不做宾语，故答案选B。
小题16:C动词辨析。.A. correct 改正；B. understand 理解 ；C. explain 解释； D . describe描述。根据后句内容why you did this or that.可知此处解释原因，选C。
小题17:A. 名词辨析。A. advice建议；B. experience经验； C. expression表达 ； D. exercise练习。根据上文内容可知本文主要是介绍一些交朋友的方法和建议，根据also可以判断选A。
小题18:C. 形容词辨析。A. basic基础的；B. particular特别的 ；C. important重要的；D. simple简单的。根据but判断此处是表示转折关系，再根据下文的例子可知这里指小但是重要的事情，选C。
小题19:A. 短语辨析。A. Even though即使； B. As if 好像 ；C. In case 万一 ；D. Only if 如果。根据空格后内容可知这里是一种假设，意思是即使你从没有交过朋友，你也可以开始考虑去交个朋友。
小题20:B. 动词辨析。A. buy买 ；B. read读；C. hear听见； D. know知道。根据情理以及后面动词tell可以判断作者指人们在读了这本书以后就可以知道如何去交朋友了，选B。
核心考点
试题【 Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying: Friends are God"s way of taking】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
We invite special people to celebrate it with us.
The Presents
Presents are opened as soon as the children are awake. They can’t wait for the birthday cake later in the day!
The Cards
Friends and family send birthday cards. Sending birthday cards is a custom (风俗) that began in England about 100 years ago.
The Party
The birthday child will have a party to which friends and family are invited. Visitors to the party bring presents for the birthday child. The children play games such as musical chairs and pass the parcel (包裹).
The Cake
The birthday cake is decorated on a theme (主题). A candle for each year is lit and placed on top and the child blows out the candles making a wish. We don’t put objects inside the cake as stated on many websites.
The Bumps (碰撞)
It used to be traditional for the birthday child to have the bumps. Friends would hold the child by the legs and under the arms and lift the child up and down bumping them gently on the ground. The number of bumps given is the age of the child plus one for extra good luck. As this can be dangerous, clapping (拍手) is often done instead.
The Sweets
Some children do take sweets to school to share with their classmates on their birthdays.
小题1: In England, the birthday present is opened _____.
| A．before the child wakes up |
| B．immediately after the child wakes up |
| C．as soon as the child gets up |
| D．during the birthday party |
| A．Six. | B．Seven. |
| C．Eight. | D．Nine. |
| A．All the children will receive birthday cards on their birthdays. |
| B．Clapping is often done for the birthday child. |
| C．Objects meaning good luck are usually placed inside the birthday cake. |
| D．Nowadays children may share sweets with their classmates on their birthdays. |
| A．How birthdays are celebrated in the world |
| B．Where to hold an English birthday party |
| C．What to send when invited to a child’s birthday |
| D．How English children celebrate their birthdays |
Internet. However, you can also find many weather signs (征兆) among wildlife. A drop (下降) in air pressure
affects small animals in many ways. Mice and deer are good weather indicators. Before a storm, people outside
have observed that field mice come out of their holes and that Deer come down from the mountains.
Birds are good weather indicators. For example, some birds become irritable (急躁的) and will fight over a
piece of bread. Other birds chirp (叽叽喳喳) and sing just before a storm. It seems they know they won"t have
another chance for one or two hours. Birds also look for safe places before a storm. You will sometimes see
birds gathering together on a wire (电线) close to a building. Before the storm, the low pressure makes the air
so thin that birds have difficulty flying.
It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in the summertime. Watch for other weather signs if you
see this. If they fly in the wrong direction, they may be flying ahead of a storm.
By paying closer attention to some important signs in nature, we can become better prepared for any kind
of weather.
B. signs
C. services
D. stations
B. keep quiet
C. come down from a wire
D. share food
B. By noticing the change of time.
C. By feeling the change of air pressure.
D. By noticing what other animals do.
B. Air Pressure
C. Mice
D. Weather Signs
to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English, but also a good way
to check your reading ability.
There are four parts in the book:
Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send information in writing to somebody else. There is
a test on timetable and a test on text messages.
Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between
friends. There is formal English in biography (传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your
writing, as well as testing your reading.
Part 3 is Places: In this part, too, many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some
formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of
complaint.
Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and
of a computer.
You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text. I
enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.
B. part 2
C. part 3
D. part 4
B. A computer handbook
C. A letter of a friend
D. A story of a president
B. students
C. test-takers
D. teacher
in China, in the United States, high school is usually divided into two periods, the first two or three years are
called "junior high school" and the other is "senior high school".
In China, children enjoy free education of nine years, but in the United States, the students enjoy free
education until they are 18 years old. As a result of the free education system (制度), American children
have little difficulty in going to senior high school.
American high school students can take part in a lot of activities outside of the classroom. The activities
are organized by the school, such as joining a music group or a sports team. Certainly, just like us students
in China, American students have to work hard in order to get good marks if they want to go to a good
university. They take classes in all kinds of subjects all through the high school period. And those who come
out with low marks at the end of a school year and who should repeat a grade are often allowed to go on to
the next grade.
In American high schools, there is fighting or hurting or other kinds of bad behaviors. So children who
want to go to university are often sent to suburban (郊区的) high schools, where most students want to go
to university and the atmosphere (氛围) is quite different.
B. what the students learn in extra classes
C. what a music group or a sports team do
D. what the teachers do after class for the students
B. Those who get good marks can go to a good university.
C. American students can take all kinds of subjects during the high school period.
D. They can be allowed to join the next grade even if they fail the school-year exam.
B. none of the schools in cities are good for learning
C. suburban high schools are good places for learning
D. all the American students want to go to university
first period begins right after you are born and lasts until you are about six months old. The second period
starts when you reach the age of 13. First, girls grow faster than boys, then boys catch up and grow faster
and stronger.
Your head stops growing earlier than the rest of you. By the time you are ten, your head is nearly full size.
The bones of your arms and legs are short when you are a baby. When you reach the age of nine, your bones
starts to grow rapidly, and will keep growing until you reach your full height (高度).
Besides growing taller, your body changes in other ways. When a boy is about 13 years old, his voice begins
to get deeper and he may begin to grow a beard (胡子). At about the age of 13, a girl"s body begins to function (运行) like a woman"s. Some important changes are taking place, changes that makes it possible for boys and
girls, when they are older, to become fathers and mothers.
B. lasts about six months
C. doesn"t begin until you are about six months old
D. begins when you are six months old
B. when you are ten years old
C. when you are thirteen years old
D. when you are six months old
B. reaching his full height
C. begins to grow a beard
D. begins to change in other ways
B. it is necessary for boys and girls to become fathers and mothers when they grow up
C. boys and girls must have some important changes before they grow up
D. it is important that boys and girls should become fathers and mothers when they are older
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