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In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to charge British students tuition fees. More than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university. They use the loan (贷款)  to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses. Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan. The average student in England and Wales now graduates from university with debts of around £12,000. Students of medicine usually have debts of more than £20,000. That is a lot of money. It means graduates cannot afford to buy a house for many years. They even struggle to pay rent on a flat, because they have to start paying back the student loan after graduating. If you start to earn over £15,000 a year, the government takes repayments directly from your monthly salary. Is it any surprise, therefore, that the average British person does not leave their parents’ home until they are 30 years old?
You might think that a British person with a degree will find it easy to get a well-paid job. However, most people in white-collar jobs seem to have a degree these days, so there is a lot of competition. Also, British companies tend to value work experience over a piece of paper. Like everyone else, graduates usually have to start at the bottom and work their way up. That can be very frustrating for them, since they are often over-qualified for the work they are doing. While at university, they have dreams of getting an exciting, challenging job. Therefore, life after university ends up being quite disappointing for a lot of graduates.
All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money.
小题1:What"s the best title of this passage?
A.What"s a University Education worth in the UK?
B.There is a lot of competition in the UK
C.There won"t be any University Place left for British students
D.It doesn"t cost students more and more to attend university
小题2:What"s the following is true?  
A.University Education is really worth the money in England
B.University Education is worth all over the world except in England
C.British education is becoming more expensive for a majority of British students
D.British students don"t like to go to university
小题3:We can infer from the passage ____
A.The average British person didn"t leave their parents" home until they are
35 years old
B.Having a degree doesn"t get aBritish person a good job
C.Students are graduating without larger and larger debts.
D.things are easier for students from other countries coming to study
in the UK without money
小题4:The word "interest" in paragraph2 means_______
A. money paid for a week"s work
B. money borrowed from a band
C. a regular monthly salary
D. extra money paid on a loan or bank savings

答案

小题1:A
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析

小题1:文章标题题。结合最后一段All of the above is beginning to make British people question whether a university degree is really worth the money可知文章讨论的主题是一个大学的学历真的值得这一切吗?
小题2:细节理解题。结合More than 80 percent of students in England and Wales now take out a student loan in order to go to university可知答案。
小题3:推理判断题。文章内容可知在英国,上大学所需要的费用是一年高过一年,由此可推断出学生们毕业时所背负的债务也是越来越多。
小题4:词义理解题。结合该词所在的语境They use the loan (贷款)  to pay for tuition fees, books and living expenses.Although the interest on student loans is quite low, it begins as soon as the student receives the loan可以猜出interest应是“利息”的意思。
核心考点
试题【In 2006, the UK government started to allow universities in England and Wales to】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
In England a woman fell down a stair. Panic followed—178 persons lost their lives. In Michigan a woman fell ill. There was a call for water. Someone thought it meant fire---71 were killed. In Oklahoma an old man’s hair caught fire---36 died.
What should you do to be out of danger?
1. As you sit in any crowd, pick out an exit(出口) which is not the one where most persons enter and plan to use if necessary.
2. If a rush stairs, do not get into it . Stay still. Let it pass. Then go to the exit you have chosen.
3. Do not cry out. Speak quietly. Act calmly.
4.Do not stop for your hat and coat unless they are at hand.
5. If there is smoke, crouch. The best air is about three feet above the floor.
6. When you are outside the building, stay out. Many dead would be alive if they had not returned for something.
7. When you get out, move far from the door so that others can get out.
小题1:The first paragraph tells us that over two hundred people lost their lives because of_________.
A.a fireB.a call for water
C. falling downstairsD.panic
小题2:If you are in a crowd when panic stars, you should ________.
A.run with the others.
B.call for help as loudly as you can.
C.hurry at once to an exit.
D.stay still until the crowd has passed.
小题3:What should you do once out of a place where there is panic?
A.stay outside.
B.go back for your wallet.
C.return to ask people not to run.
D.stand near the exit.
小题4:When you are safe outside a burning building , stay away from the door so that _______.
A.the smoke can get out.
B.you will not get burned
C.others may leave.
D.others may enter.

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Mexico"s neighbours are the United States to the north and Guatemala and Belize to the south. Mexico is about one quarter of the size of the United States. Mexico has more than ninety million people. The language of Mexico is Spanish. This makes Mexico the world"s largest Spanish-speaking country.
Mexico City is the capital and largest city of Mexico. The city is also very high. It is 7349 feet high (2240 metres). This makes it one of the highest capital cities in the world. The population, of Mexico City grows bigger every day. About thirty million people live there. It has more people than any other city in the world, even more than Tokyo.
Mexico also has its specialities. Many of the foods we eat started in Mexico. Foods like beans, maize, avocados, tomatoes, peanuts, chili peppers, vanilla, and chocolate come from Mexico. Mexico is also famous for its cactus (仙人掌) plants. Mexico has more kinds of cactus than any other country.
小题1:Mexico is ____the USA.
A. on the south of     B. on the north of    
C. a part of      D. as large as
小题2:Mexicans speak______.
A.EnglishB.Spanish C.FrenchD.Latin(拉丁语)
小题3:Which of the following is NOT true?
A.Mexico City is the capital of Mexico.
B.The population of Mexico City is 30,000,000.
C.Tokyo is one of the cities with the largest population.
D.Mexico City is the highest city in the world.
小题4:Tomatoes were originally (最初) grown in ______.
A.America B.SpainC.TokyoD.Mexico
小题5:The best title (题目) of the passage is ___.
A.Mexico CityB.Mexico"s plantsC.Mexico D.Mexico"s population

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Americans with small families own a small car or a large one. If both parents are working, they usually have two cars. When the family is large, one of the cars is sold and they will buy a van(住房汽车)
A small car can hold(容纳)four persons and a large car can hold six persons but it is very crowded(拥挤). A van hold seven persons easily, so a family three children could ask their grandparents to go on a holiday travel. They could all travel together.
Mr. Hagen and his wife had a third child last year. This made them sell a second car and buy a van. Their children sixth and seventh seat are used to put other things, for a family of five must carry many suitcases(衣箱)when they travel. When they arrive at their grandparents’ home , the suitcases are brought into the two seats can then carry the grandparents.
Americans call vans motor homes. A motor home is always used for holidays. When a family are traveling to the mountains or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or to the seaside, they can live in their motor home for a few days or weeks. All the members of a big family can enjoy a happier life when they are traveling together. That is why motor homes have become very popular. In America there are many parks for motor homes.
小题1:From the passage, a van is also called ____________.
A.a motor carB.a motor homeC.a motorbikeD.a big truck
小题2:Before Mr. Hagen and his wife bought a van, they__________.
A.sold their old house
B.moved to their grandparents’ house
C.built a new place for a van
D.sold their second car
小题3:A motor home is usually owned by a family with__________.
A.a babyB.much money
C.more than two childrenD.interest in vans
小题4:Americans usually use motor homes____________.
A.to travel with all the family members of holiday
B.to do some shopping with all the family members
C.to visit their grandparents at weekends
D.to drive their children to school every day
小题5:Motor homes have become popular because___________.
A.they can take people to another city when people are free
B.they can let families have a happier life when they go out for their holidays
C.some people think motor homes are cheap
D.big families can put more things in motor homes

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With the Tesla Roadster and other plug­in (插入式) electric vehicles hitting the road,demand is growing for accessible refueling points to recharge them. Carbon Day Automotive, a Chicago­based company,has now demonstrated a solar­powered recharging point, known as the Solar Plug­In Station,which lets motorists easily charge their cars using electricity that has been produced without any environmental damage.
The Solar Plug­In Station has gone on show in Chicago as part of the city’s bid to host the 2016 Olympic Games. According to Carbon Day Automotive,the Solar Plug­In Station on show in Chicago is part of the vital infrastructure(基础设施) required for electric vehicles in Chicago and was the focus of a recent visit by the International Olympic Committee.
These solar­powered electricity points will be used daily to fuel the city’s electric vehicles with power from the sun. By producing the electricity from pollution­free solar cell, the CO2 emissions are reduced to zero.
“Solar energy and electric vehicles are a partnership that is one more step to reducing our dependence on foreign oil,” says Richard Lowenthal, CEO of Coulomb Technologies.Coulomb Technologies recently developed the components (部件) required for individual recharging stations,marketed as ChargePoint Networked Charging Stations.Carbon Day Automotive is the Midwest distributor for the ChargePoint stations. The Solar Plug­In Station consists of giant solar panels (电池板) that shade the tiny ChargePoint Networked Charging Station.The solar panel is connected to an underground battery pack,ready for everyday refueling.
“Without these stations it would be like driving around in a traditional car without the availability of gas stations,” says Scott Emalfarb,CEO at Carbon Day.“The day of true plug­in electric vehicles will be here sooner than most people realize and the world needs to be ready to accommodate them.”
小题1:The Solar Plug­In Station is used as part of the bid to host the Olympics mainly because ________.
A.it’s environmentally friendly
B.it makes up for the lack of electricity
C.it’s a new idea and attracts people’s attention
D.it brings convenience to electric vehicle users
小题2:We can learn from the passage that ________.
A.to recharge the electric vehicles takes a long time
B.the Solar Plug­In Station will come into use in 2016
C.the Solar Plug­In Station has gone on show internationally
D.Chicago is promoting the use of electric vehicles
小题3:According to the passage,how many of the following statements are TRUE?
a. Tesla Roadster is a kind of plug­in electric vehicle.
b. The Solar Plug­In Station uses solar power to charge all of the cars.
c. Chicago is a city,which is rich in oil.
d. The Solar Plug­In Station consists of underground battery packs.
e. Scott Emalfarb is optimistic about the future of plug­in electric vehicles.
A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.
小题4:The passage implies that when the Solar Plug­In Station becomes popular,________.
A.more visitors will come to Chicago
B.the citizens of Chicago will be able to go to work faster
C.more space for electric vehicles will be needed
D.the cost of electric vehicles will be lower than traditional cars
小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Chicago Will Soon Be Full of Electric Vehicles
B.Chicago Calls on People to Buy Electric Vehicles
C.Chicago Fights for Its Bid to Host the 2016 Olympics
D.Chicago Shows Its Solar­powered Recharging Stations

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They may be just passing your office, computer bag slung (悬挂) over one shoulder. Or they may be sitting in a car outside it, causally tapping away at a laptop. They look like innocent passers-by. In fact, they are stealing your corporate secrets.
Drive-by hacking is the trendy term given to the practice of breaking into wireless computer networks from outside the buildings that house them. A recent study in the UK, sponsored by RSA Data Security, found that two-thirds of organizations with wireless networks were risking their data in this way. Security experts patrolled (巡逻) several streets in the City of London seeking evidence of wireless networks in operation.
Of 124 that they identified, 83 were sending data without encrypting(加密)them. Such data could readily be picked up by a passer-by armed only with a portable computer, a wireless modem and a few pieces of software that can be freely downloaded from the Internet.
The data could include sensitive company documents containing valuable information. Or they could be e-mail identities and passwords that could be used by hackers to log into corporate networks as if they were legal users.
Most companies using wireless networking technology do not take even the simplest of measures to protect their data. Nearly all wireless network technology comes with some basic security features that need only to be activated (激活) in order to give a minimum level of security, for example, by encrypting the data being passed over the network.
Raymon Kruck, business development manager at Check Point Software, a security technology specialist, believes this could be partly a psychological problem. People see the solid walls of their building as safeguards and forget that wireless networks can extend up to 200 meters beyond physical walls.
Companies without any security at all on their wireless networks make it ridiculously easy for hackers to break in. Switching on the security that comes with the network technology should be automatic. Then there are other basic steps a company can take, says Mr. Kruck, such as changing the passwords on the network from the default (默认) setting.
Companies can also install firewalls, which form a barrier between the internal network and the public Internet. They should also check their computer records regularly to spot any abnormal activity, which might betray the presence of a hacker.
小题1:According to the study sponsored by RSA Data Security, two thirds of the subjects _______.
A.had most of their company data stolen
B.depended on wireless computer networks
C.were exposed to drive-by hacking
D.were unaware of the risk of wireless hacking
小题2:Which of the following is NOT considered in the study?
A.The number of computer hacking incidents.
B.The number of wireless computer networks identified.
C.The way in which data are sent and received.
D.The way in which data are hacked and stolen.
小题3:Most wireless network technology has_________.
A.data encryption program
B.password security programs
C.illegal-user detection
D.firewall
小题4:Raymond Kruck most probably agrees that wireless network security involves ________.
A.wireless signal administration
B.changes in user’s awareness
C.users’ psychological health
D.stronger physical walls
小题5:The passage is most likely to be seen in a __________
A.book reviewB.science fictionC.textbookD.computer magazine

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