题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

Every year in the first week of English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless homework requires it. They find the writing process painful and difficult.
How awful it is to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it, especially with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an enormous mansion and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can’t write, I know, as a teacher my duty is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency and accuracy while providing the opportunity in any writing activity to enhance（增强）the moral and emotional development of my students.
One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.
Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice daily. I often see a rise in student confidence and performance after only a few weeks of journal writing.
Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole students. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and emotional lives. They build skills so that some say they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation（法规）, or the perfect love letter. That they write in their journals every day puts them a step closer to fluency, eloquence（雄辩）and command of the language.
小题1:What is the purpose of the passage?

A．To encourage students to keep a journal every day.

B．To analyze students’ problems in learning languages.

C．To stress the importance of writing in language learning.

D．To introduce an effective way of improving students’ writing.

小题2:The underlined phrase “an enormous mansion” in Paragraph 2 refers to students’       .

A．writing opportunity	B．large house
C．large vocabulary	D．emotional life

小题3:In the author’s view, what can students benefit from the journal writing?

A．It is beneficial to students’ future career.

B．It can make students more emotional.

C．It is helpful to students’ homework.

D．It can enlarge students’ vocabulary.

答案

小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:A

解析

试题分析:本文是一篇说明文，说明了每年英语课堂的第一周，英语写作对于学生来说都很难，为了解决这个问题，介绍了一个有效的写作方法，那就是写日记。通过写日记可以提高自己的写作水平。在日记里老师看到他们对写作很有信心，每天写日记能够使学生口才很流利，写作很棒
小题1:推理题，由第三段One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day可以推出答案，故选D。
小题2:推理题，由第二段第一行especially with its rich vocabulary.可以推出答案，所以选C。
小题3:细节题，由最后一段第二行When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and emotional lives可以知道答案，所以选A
点评：做细节题的关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。