题目
题型：北京期中题难度：来源：
Mayer, but it became widely popular after the publication of Daniel Goleman’s best seller " Emotional
Intelligence” in 1995. The meaning of emotional intelligence is " Knowing how you and others feel and
what to do about it."
The control center of our emotions is a small part of our brain called the amygdala（类扁桃体）,
which scans incoming signals from our sensory organs（eyes, ears…）and acts as the emotional alarm
center of our body. When it detects a condition that we hate, that we fear, or that could hurt us, it sends
an immediate signal to the other parts of our brain that controls our actions.
The amygdala’s widespread web of neural（神经系统的）connections allows it, during an
emotional emergency, to take control of much of the rest of the brain including the mind. This explains
why we sometimes do things “without thinking” like closing our eyes just before a flying insect hits our
face or losing control during the course of a heated argument.
Emotions are important for good decision-making and to keep friendly relationships with others
around us. We admire people with determination who have the ability to control their emotions when they
face pressure, arguments or aggression（attack）. We also enjoy being with people who can express
co-operation and forgiveness. We need these emotions to be happy in our professional life as much as
we need them in our private life.
The majority of problems at work are caused by unmet emotional needs. The emotional-intelligent
manager knows how to make out and manage the emotional needs of both the customers and his team.
He or she, wants to help others feel respected, supported, helped, trusted, important, special, useful,
needed and valued.
When our emotional needs are satisfied, we feel better, and when we feel better, we are more
productive, patient, creative, open-minded, and caring.
Emotional intelligence requires that we develop our abilities in four main areas:
1）self-awareness being aware of our emotions as they happen;
2）managing emotions keeping a healthy balance of emotion and thinking;
3）recognizing emotions in others it’s a great communicating skill;
4）handling relationships managing emotions in others increases our popularity, our leadership
ability and our communication effectiveness.
A. After Peter Salovey and John Mayer defined the term.
B. After computers became widely spread in our life.
C. After Daniel Goleman published his book on EQ.
D. After an expert said it was quite important.
A. Amygdala in our brains.
B. Our sensory organs.
C. Our mind.
D. Our head.
B. We cannot get along well with others.
C. We do not have the nerves of steel.
D. We are extremely tired.
B. we should not always control our emotions
C. we should not care so much about our emotions
D. we should neither control nor free our emotions too much
答案
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。 The concept of Emotional Intelligence（EQ or EI）was first given by Pete】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下面短文, 然后按括号中的要求简要回答下面5个问题。要求答语: 结构正确、书
写工整、字迹清楚。
percent of the homes in the United States have containers full of a drug-television. The average
American home has a TV on for more than 6 hours every day. Kids who are growing up these days
watch an average of 20,000 hours of TV - the electronic babysitter, by the time they’re 15.
Researchers say that a TV-viewer’s brain waves enter a pre-sleep period within 30 seconds of
turning on the set and that this pattern can be addicting. Other experts point out that TV is the easiest
way to escape concerned with our great addictions to alcohol, drugs, tobacco, and food. There is,
however, no treatment available for television addiction.
Stories of TV addiction are incredible. One man said, "Last December, I concluded that TV was
controlling our lives. It kept my wife and me from talking with each other. I knew I had to do something.
Our efforts to control the habit had failed. Finally, I decided to kill the TV. I picked it up and threw it as
far as I could into the yard. Since then, our lives have been much better. We read, talk, and even have
friends. My advice to TV addicts is: Kill the TV!"
________________________________________________________________
2. According to the first paragraph, how many hours do kids spend in watching TV every day?
（不超过3个词。）
________________________________________________________________
3. What’s the man and his wife’s first effort to treat their addiction to TV? （不超过7个词。）
________________________________________________________________
4. What happened after the man killed the TV? （不超过5个词。）
________________________________________________________________
5. Why does the author compare televisions to drugs? （不超过8个词。）
________________________________________________________________
More than 300 universities from 27 countries and regions were represented at last weekend"s international education exposition (展览).
| Canada Canada"s multicultural environment is good for students" studies and careers. Good news: Students are allowed to take off- campus part-time jobs during their studies from last year. It"ll help pay living expenses. Students can get two-year work permits after graduation. Concerns: Only a limited number of scholar- ships are available. They rarely cover the full cost of a study programme. Useful link: www. studycanada. cn  |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Suppose we built a robot to explore the planet, Mars.We provide the robot with seeing detector (探 测器) to keep it away from danger. It is powered entirely by the sun. Should we program the robot to be equally active at all time? No.The robot would be using up energy at a time when it was not receiving any. So we would probably program it to stop its activity at night and to wake up at dawn the next morning. According to the evolutionary (进化的) theory of sleep, evolution equipped us with a regular pattern of sleeping and waking for the same reason.The theory doesn"t deny that sleep provides some important restorative functions. It merely says that evolution has programmed us to perform those functions at a time when activity would be inefficient and possibly dangerous. However, sleep protects us only from the sort of trouble we might walk into; it doesn"t protect us from trouble that comes looking for us. So we sleep well when we are in a familiar and safe place, but we sleep lightly, if at all,when we fear that bears will nose into the tent. The evolutionary theory explains the differences in sleep among creatures.Why do cats,for instance, sleep so much,while horses sleep so little? Surely cats do not need five times as much repair and restoration as horses do.But cats can afford to have long periods of inactivity because they spend little time eating and unlikely to be attacked while they sleep. Horses must spend almost all their waking hours eating, because what they eat is very low in energy value. Moreover,they cannot afford to sleep too long or too deeply, because their survival depends on their ability to run away from attackers. |
| 1.The author used the example of the robot in space exploration to tell us _____. |
| A. the differences between robots and men B.the reason why men need to sleep C.about the need for robots to save energy D.about the danger of men working at night |
| 2. Evolution has programmed man to sleep at night mainly to help him _____. |
| A. avoid danger and ineffective labor B. restore his bodily functions C. prevent trouble that comes looking for him D. keep up a regular pattern of life |
| 3. Cats sleep much more than horses do partly because they _____. |
| A. are more active than horses when they"re awake B. need more time for restoration C. spend less time eating to get enough energy D. are unlikely to be attackers |
| 4.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage? |
| A. The study of sleep is an important part of the evolutionary theory. B. The sleeping pattern of a living creature is determined by the food it eats. C. Sleeping patterns must be taken into consideration in the designing of robots. D. Evolution has equipped all creatures with a regular pattern of sleeping against waking. |
| 阅读理解。 |
| It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean"s largest creature which has almost been killed off by commercial whaling and is now listed as an endangered species. Attaching radio equipment to it is difficult and visual sightings are too unreliable to give real insight into its behavior. So biologists were delighted early this year when with the help of the Navy they were able to track a particular blue whale for 43 days monitoring its sounds . This was possible because of the Navy"s formerly top-secret system of underwater listening equipment spanning (估量) the oceans . Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the cold war as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies . Earth scientists announced at a news conference recently that they had used the system for closely monitoring a deep-sea volcanic eruption for the first time and that they plan similar studies. Other scientists have proposed to use the network for tracking ocean currents and measuring changes in ocean and global temperatures. The speed of sound in water is roughly one mile a second-slower than through land but faster than through air. What is most important , different layers of ocean water can act as channels for sounds focusing them in the same way a stethoscope (听诊器) does when it carries faint noises from a patient"s chest to a doctor"s ear. This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean especially low frequency ones can often travel thousands of miles. |
| 1. The passage is chiefly about . |
| A. an effort to protect an endangered marine species B. the civilian use of a military detection system C. the exposure of a U. S. Navy top-secret weapon D. a new way to look into the behavior of blue whales |
| 2. The underwater listening system was originally designed . A. to mark and locate enemy ships B. to monitor deep-sea volcanic eruptions C. to study the movement of ocean currents D. to replace the global radio communications network |
| 3. The deep-sea listening system makes use of . |
| A. the complex technology of focusing sounds under water B. the capability of sound to travel at high speed C. the special quality of layers of ocean water in sending out sound D. low-frequency sounds traveling across different layers of water |
| 4. It can be inferred from the passage that . |
| A. new radio equipment should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whales B. blue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening system C. opinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technology D. military technology has great potential in civilian use |
| 5. Which of the following is true about the U. S. Navy underwater listening network ? |
| A. It is now partly used by civilian scientists. B. It has been replaced by a more advanced system. C. It became useless to the military after the cold war. D. It is necessary in protecting endangered species. |
| 阅读理解。 |
| Some researchers claim that people"s personalities can be classified by their blood types. If you have blood type O, you are a leader. When you see something you want, you strive to achieve your goal. You are passionate, loyal, and self-confident, and you are often a trendsetter. Your enthusiasm for projects and goals spreads to others who happily follow your lead. When you want something, you may be ruthless about getting it or blind to how your actions affect others. Another blood type, A, is a social, "people" person. You like people and work well with them. You are sensitive, patient, compassionate, and affectionate. You are a good peacekeeper because you want everybody to be happy. In a team situation, you resolve conflicts and keep things on a smooth course. Sometimes type As are stubborn and find it different to relax. They may also find it uncomfortable to do things alone. People with type B blood are usually individualists who like to do things on their own. You may be creative and adaptable, and you usually say exactly what you mean. Also you can adapt to situations, you may not choose to do so because of your strong independent streak. You may prefer working on your own to being part of a team. The final blood type is type AB. If you have AB blood, you are a natural entertainer. You draw people to you because of your charm and easygoing nature. ABs are usually calm and controlled, tactful and fair. On the downside, though, they may take too long to make decisions. And they may procrastinate, putting off tasks until the last minute. |
| 1. People with type O will do the following things except____. |
| A. manage businesses B. self-oriented C. be considerate D. set the fashion |
| 2.Which of the following is not the feature of type A? |
| A. Stubborn. B. Sensitive. C. Reserved. D. Patient. |
| 3.What is Not true to type B? |
| A. He finds it uncomfortable to do things alone. B. He doesn"t think much before he speaks. C. He has many original ideas. D. He cannot fit in with the environment. |
| 4. The best profession for a type AB is ____. |
| A. Athlete B. Peacekeeper C. Actor D. Country leader |