当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 完型填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡...
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完型填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States there was an unusual tale telling of the daughter of a mechanic (技工). One day while walking along the bank of a lake, the girl  36  to see 20 eggs laid by a wild goose. After some time the girl   37  the mother would not return to her eggs and she   38   to take them home. There she carefully   39  the eggs in the heat of a lamp. Several days   40   the eggs broke and the baby geese came into the   41 .
Geese are known to take the first living thing they see as their mother.   42  , to these young geese, the girl was their mother.
As they   43 , the girl was able to   44  her birds to run across the grass, but she could not teach them to   45  . The girl became increasingly worried about this, both when   46   and in her dreams. Later, she had an   47  : She would pilot a plane to guide them in   48  . She asked her father for a plane and he assembled(组装)a small aircraft for her.
Caring about  49  safety, the father decided to pilot the plane himself. However, the birds did not  50  or follow him, and   51  slept in the grass.
One day, the girl  52  into the plane, started it and soon left the   53 . Seeing their mother take to the air, the birds   54  flapped(拍打)their wings and  55  . She flew the plane freely in the sky, her young birds following.
36. A. managed           B. attempted            C. happened        D. supposed
37. A. realized            B. expected             C. imagined        D. admitted
38. A. helped             B. decided              C. afforded         D. meant
39. A. placed             B. protected             C. treated          D. examined
40. A. ago               B. out                  C. later            D. long
41. A. family             B. lake                 C. home           D. world
42. A. But               B. Also                 C. Thus            D. Still
43. A. increased          B. improved             C. rose             D. grew
44. A. ask               B. lead                  C. want            D. allow
45. A. fly               B. race                  C. swim            D. sing
46. A. asleep            B. away                  C. around          D. awake
47. A. idea              B. opinion                C. explanation      D. excuse
48. A. sky               B. heaven                C. flight           D. plane
49. A. his               B. her                   C. their           D. its
50. A. respect            B. remember              C. recognize       D. receive
51. A. so                B. instead                C. hardly          D. too
52. A. climbed           B. looked                 C. reached        D. fell
53. A. house             B. floor                  C. water           D. ground
54. A. secretly            B. disappointedly          C. patiently        D. eagerly
55. A. looked away     B. set out        C. went by        D. turned back
答案
36-55 CABAC DCDBA DACBC BADDB
解析
本文是一篇记叙文,描述了一位美国技工的女儿训练小雁学飞的奇特传说故事。文章妙趣横生,故事情节跌宕起伏,读后令人回味无穷,顿感大自然的奇妙。
36. C。 happen to do 表示“碰巧做……、偶然遇到……”。
37. A。根据故事情节,小女孩停了一会后,意识到雁妈妈不会再回到此处。
38. B。意识到雁妈妈不再回来,小女孩便决定将蛋带回家。
39. A。根据下文的故事情节叙述可知,女孩把蛋带回家后小心翼翼地将其孵化,所以她将雁蛋放在温暖处。
40. C。根据情节,几天以后,小雁破壳出世。
41. D。小雁破壳出世诞生。
42. C.由于大雁出世时所看到的活的东西往往被认为是它们的妈妈,所以,这个小女孩就理所当然地被小雁认为是它们的妈妈。
43. D。随着小雁一天天长大,grow表示“长大、成长”。
44. B。 lead sb to do 表示“致使某人做”,其他选项不符和语境。
45. A。虽然小女孩能让小雁在草丛中嬉闹,可她并不能教它们飞翔。
46. D。她的这种顾虑与日俱增,无论是在睡梦中还是清醒不睡时。此处的选择取决于和in her dreams的对应。
47. A。从后面的冒号可以看出,后面的内容应该是小女孩想到的办法和主意.
48. C。 in flight表示“飞翔的状态”,只有此项符合语境。Sky前应该加the, heaven表示“天堂”,是宗教迷信用词.
49. B。父亲担心他女儿的安全。
50. C。父亲决定亲自驾飞机领飞,可是小雁们并不能辨认是领飞。
51. B。小雁非但认不出是领飞,相反干脆就在草丛中睡起大觉来。
52. A。根据情节,应该是小女孩爬上飞机。
53. D。小女孩发动飞机后,飞机应该很快飞离地面。
54. D。由于小雁的妈妈飞走,所以小雁也急切地振翅欲飞。
55.B.set out to do 表示“开始、着手做”,根据语境,此时小雁也开始振翅飞翔。
核心考点
试题【完型填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
Lang Lang is a world-class young pianist who grew up in Shenyang.He went to a piano school in Beijing when he was just eight.“You need   36  ,”his father said.“But if you don’t work hard,no fortune will come.”
What made him sad was   37   his piano teacher in Beijing didn’t like him.“You have no talent(天赋).You will never be a pianist.”   38   a nine-year-old boy,Lang Lang was badly   39  .He decided that he didn’t want to be a   40   any more.For the next two weeks he didn’t touch the piano._   41  ,his father didn’t push,but waited.
Luckily,the day came when his teacher asked him to    42     some holiday songs.He didn’t want to,but as he placed his fingers on the piano keys,he   43   that he could show others that he had talent   44  .That day he told his father   45   he had been waiting to hear—that he wanted to study with a new teacher.   46   that point on,everything turned around.
He started   47   competitions(比赛).In the 1994 International Young Pianists Competition,when it was   48   that Lang Lang had won,he was too   49   to hold back his tears.Soon   50   was clear that he couldn’t stay in China forever—he had to play on the world’s big   51  .In 1997 Lang Lang   52   again,this time to Philadelphia,U.S.There he spent two years practising,and by 1999 he had worked hard enough for fortune to take over.After his   53   performance at Chicago’s Ravinia Festival,gigs(特邀演出) in Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall started   54   in.Lang Lang finally worked to reach the place where fortune spots(发现) him,and lets him   55  .
36.A.exercise                B.fortune                      C.knowledge                 D.wealth
37.A.whether                B.why                          C.when                        D.that
38.A.Like                     B.With                         C.To                                   D.As
39.A.hurt                            B.weakened                  C.ruined                       D.frightened
40.A.singer                   B.pianist                       C.conductor                  D.player
41.A.Hopefully             B.Patiently                   C.Wisely                      D.Painfully
42.A.play                            B.sing                          C.write                        D.study
43.A.seemed                 B.admitted                    C.noticed                      D.realized
44.A.in all                    B.above all                   C.after all                            D.at all
45.A.that                      B.what                         C.which                       D.when
46.A.From                   B.At                                   C.Since                        D.After
47.A.receiving                     B.accepting                   C.winning                    D.beating
48.A.told                      B.mentioned                 C.announced                 D.recognized
49.A.excited                 B.encouraged                C.shocked                     D.satisfied
50.A.this                      B.it                              C.that                           D.what
51.A.concerts                B.tours                         C.competitions              D.stages
52.A.started                  B.left                           C.moved                      D.performed
53.A.successful             B.cheerful                    C.respectful                  D.meaningful
54.A.pulling                 B.breaking                    C.falling                       D.pouring
55.A.brighten               B.shine                         C.admire                      D.develop
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A young girl, Hattie, stood outside a small church. "I can"t go to Sunday School," she said to the pastor(牧师). The next time the  21  met her he said "Hattie, we are going to have a larger Sunday school room soon. When we get the  22  with which to found a school building we are going to  23  one large enough to get all the little children in, and we are going to begin very soon to  24  the money for it."
The pastor did not see Hattie  25 , until he heard from her parents some two years later that Hattie died. As her poor little body was being moved, a purse was found. Inside was found 57 cents and a note  26 : "This is to help build the little church  27  so more children can go to Sunday school."
For two years she had saved for this offering of  28 . When the pastor tearfully read that  29 , he knew instantly what he would do.  30  this note, he told the  31  of her love and devotion.
A newspaper  32  the story and published it. A man  33  them a land worth many thousands. Checks came from far and wide. Within five years the little girl"s gift had  34  to $250,000.00 a huge sum for that time.
Her unselfish love had  35  wonders. When you are in the city of Philadelphia, look up Temple University,  36  hundreds of students are trained. Have a look,  37 , at a Sunday School building which houses hundreds of Sunday scholars,  38  no child in the area will ever need to be left outside at Sunday school time. In one of the rooms of this  39  may be seen the picture of the sweet face of the little  40  whose 57 cents made such remarkable history.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Our listener question this week comes from Abdullahi Farah, who wants to know about the life and work of Doctor Benjamin Carson.
Doctor Carson is an internationally recognized doctor atJohns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore, Maryland. He has been the director of Pediatric Neurosurgery at the hospital for twenty-five years. At the age of thirty-three, he became one of the youngest doctors in the United States to hold that position. And he was the first African-American to have that position at Johns Hopkins Hospital.
Ben Carson is known for his work as a brain surgeon for children. For example, in nineteen eighty-seven, he led a team of seventy doctors and nurses in an operation to separate two babies joined at the head. Earlier attempts by other surgeons on other babies had failed. Doctor Carson successfully performed the operation. Both babies were able to survive independently.
Doctor Carson has written four books. His first book, "Gifted Hands," tells the story of his life. Benjamin Carson was born in nineteen fifty-one in Detroit, Michigan.
As a boy, Ben was not a good student. In fact, he was the worst in his class. When his mother learned of his failing grades she asked her sons to read two library books every week. She limited the amount of time they watched television. And she told them to respect every person.
Ben Carson soon became the top student in his class. He went on to study at Yale University, one of the best universities in the country, and later to medical school at the University of Michigan.
Doctor Carson has received many awards and honors. Last year he received the nation"s highest civilian honor. Former President George W. Bush presented Benjamin Carson with the Presidential Medal of Freedom at a ceremony at the White House.
小题1:The passage is probably taken from _____.
A.a radioB.a magazineC.TVD.a paper
小题2:What does the word “surgeons” in paragraph 3 mean?
A.nursesB.doctorsC.hospitalsD.points
小题3:Benjamin Carson’s change in study was largely because of ______
A.his hard workB.his teacher
C.his motherD.his father
小题4:What’s the aim to write the passage?
A.To call on us to learn from Benjamin Carson.
B.To praise Benjamin Carson for his achievements.
C.To show us how Benjamin Carson succeeded
D.To introduce Benjamin Carson’s life and work

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
根据对话内容, 从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
W: How can I help you, Mr Martin?
M: Well, I started having a bad headache weeks ago and it" s getting worse. I can" t sleep
well. I’m tired all the time, and the worst thing is that my hair is getting very grey and I" m
only 30.
W:    61  Well, do you smoke?
M: No. I gave it up a month ago.
W: Right. I see you" re a businessman.   62  
M: Well, I usually work eight hours a day, but at the moment I work at least ten hours.
W: That" s a lot.   63  
M: Well, I usually sit in front of the TV with a pizza and a coffee.
W: Hmm.   64  
M: Not really, but I" m losing a lot of weight and I don" t know why.
W:   65   I think it" s just too much work. I want you to eat more vegetables and
do some exercise. Come back and see me in four weeks.
A.Don" t worry.
B.Come on. Just for a minute.
C.Do you do any exercise at the moment?
D.How many hours a day do you usually work?
E. And how do you relax?
F. And you should feel free to call or visit me.
G. I see.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Louis Armstrong had two famous nicknames(绰号).Some people called him Bagamo.They said his mouth looked like a large bag.Musicians often called him Pops,as a sign of respect for his influence(影响) on the world of music.
Born in 1901 in New Orleans,he grew up poor,but lived among great musicians.Jazz was invented in the city a few years before his birth.Armstrong often said,“Jazz and I grew up together.”
Armstrong showed a great talent(天赋) for music when he was taught to play the cornet(短号) at a boy’s home.In his late teens,Armstrong began to live the life of a musician.He played in parades,clubs,and on the steamboats that travelled on the Mississippi River.At that time,New Orleans was famous for the new music of jazz and was home to many great musicians.Armstrong learned from the older musicians and soon became respected as their equal.
In 1922 he went to Chicago.There,the tale of Louis Armstrong begins.From then until the end of his life,Armstrong was celebrated and loved wherever he went.Armstrong had no equal when it came to playing the American popular song.
His cornet playing had a deep humanity(仁爱) and warmth that caused many listeners to say,“Listening to Pops just makes you feel good all over.”He was the father of the jazz style(风格) and also one of the best-known and most-admired people in the world.His death,on July 6,1971,was headline news around the world.
小题1:Armstrong was called Pops because he______.
A.looked like a musician
B.was a musician of much influence
C.showed an interest in music
D.travelled to play modern music
小题2:The third paragraph is developed______.
A.by spaceB.by examples
C.by timeD.by comparison
小题3:Which statement about Armstrong is true?
A.His tale begins in New Orleans.
B.He was born before jazz was invented.
C.His music was popular with his listeners.
D.He learned popular music at a boy’s home.
小题4:Which would be the best title for the text?
A.The Invention of the Jazz Music
B.The Father of the Jazz Style
C.The Making of a Musician
D.The Spread of Popular Music

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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