当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 题材分类 > 第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)  阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  O...
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第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
  One day a young man was standing in the middle of the town proclaiming that he had the most beautiful heart in the whole valley. A large crowd gathered.and they all admired his heart for it was  31 . There was not a scar in it. Suddenly, an old man appeared and said, “Why, your heart is not nearly as beautiful as  32 .”
  The crowd and the young man looked at the old man’s  33 . It was full of scars, it had places  34  pieces had been removed and other pieces  35  in, but they didn’t fit quite right, and there were several  36  edges. In fact, in some places there were deep gaps where whole pieces were missing.
  The young man laughed. “  37  your heart with mine, mine is perfect and yours is a mess of scars.”
  “Yes,” said the old man, “Yours  38  perfect but I would never trade with you. You see, every  39  represents a person  40  I have given my love. I tear out a piece of my heart and give it to them, and often they  41  me a piece of their heart that fits into the  42  place in my heart. But because the pieces aren’t exact, I have some rough edges, which I cherish, because they remind me of the love we  43 .
  “Sometimes I have given pieces of my heart  44 , and the other person hasn’t returned a  45  of his or her heart to me. These are the empty gaps—giving love is  46  a chance. Although these gaps are painful, they  47  open, reminding me of the love I have for those people too, and I hope someday they may return and fill the space I have been waiting. So now do you see what true beauty is?’’
  The young man walked up to the old man,  48  his perfect heart, and tipped a piece out. He  49  it to the old man.
  The old man placed it in his heart, then took a piece from his old scarred heart and placed it in the wound in the young man’s heart. It  50 , but not perfectly, as there were some jagged edges.
  The young man looked at his heart, not perfect anymore but more beautiful than ever, since love from the old man’s heart flowed into his.
  They embraced and walked away side by side.
31.A.ugly          B.perfect      C.beautiful    D.hurt
32.A.mine         B.his          C.theirs          D.ours
33.A.coat         B.appearance    C.face           D.heart
34.A.that        B.which       C.where       D.whose
35.A.cut           B.set            C.put          D.brought
36.A.smooth       B.rough          C.broken             D.pretty
37.A.Comparing    B.Compared    C.Compare     D.Compares
38.A.looks        B.seems          C.is           D.fits
39.A.one        B.heart       C.piece         D.scar
40.A.on whom           B.in whom      C.with whom    D.to whom
41.A.take          B.give        C.lend        D.pass
42.A.empty         B.full            C.original       D.first
43.A.had           B.gave        C.shared      D.owned
44.A.in           B.away         C.off         D.up
45.A.lot            B.sheet          C.piece       D.pile
46.A.making       B.taking       C.keeping      D.bringing
47.A.keep          B.cut         C.come         D.stay
48.A.carried away  B.reached into    C.took out      D.brought up
49.A.offered      B.took        C.passed      D.served
50.A.fit             B.hit           C.beat           D.set
答案

31—35 B A D C C  36—40 B A A D D   41—45 B A C B C 46—50 B D B A A
解析

核心考点
试题【第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)  阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。  O】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三

C
  Several years ago I worked in an office, which I had a locust tree growing outside the window. It had grown into a tall tree and must have been there for a long time. The tree blocked the view and made the office seem dull, unfortunately this happened to be the room assigned to me and I was depressed by it for quite some time.
  When the first spring came, everything was green except the locust tree. Secretly, I was very happy because I had thought it had died.
  One morning when I opened the window for fresh air, I unexpectedly smelt a familiar sweet scent floating into my office but I couldn’t name it. Suddenly, I realized it was the locust tree! The tree that I thought dead was blossoming in full glory.
  From then on, I usually came to the office very early to see dew forming on the locust tree blossoms and every year was eager to see spring again.
  During summer, the green leaves provided shade protecting me from the harsh sunlight, but allowing enough light in to make it pleasant. In autumn, the leaves turned into many different colors. Its beauty touched my soul. Many times I thought to take photos but never did. Then I had to leave in a hurry. Later in life it became a great regret that I had not done so.
  Actually, many times in our lives, we think we own something, therefore we don’t cherish it. We don’t feel regretful until we lose it one day! Moreover, sometimes, we have to accept the things we don’t want and need to discover the hidden beauty to find unexpected joy!
59.The author of the passage employed a writing way ________.
A.of holding and releasing            B.that released first, then held
C.that held first, then released         D.that was not holding or releasing
60.What the author wanted to tell us is that ________.
A.not being delighted for what you have got and not feeling pity on the lost
B.think twice before you leap
C.treat everything calmly
D.cherish what you’ve owned
61.The reason the author came to the office early is ________.
A.to enjoy the dew                 B.to finish her work early
C.to do some cleaning              D.to avoid the burning sun
62.The underlined word “so” in the fifth paragraph perhaps refers to ________.
A.that I couldn’t see the tree any longer    B.that I should have taken some photos
C.that I had to leave                   D.that the tree died
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II. Cloze test: 30% (共20小题, 每小题1.5分,满分30分。)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,其后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Several years ago, my parents, my wife, my son and I ate at one of those  16  where the menu was written on a blackboard. After a wonderful dinner, the waiter set the check in the middle of the table. That was when it  17  : my father did not reach for the check.
18  continued. Finally I realized that I should pick up check! After hundreds of restaurant meals with my parents, and after a lifetime of thinking of my father as the one with dollars, it had all  19 . I picked up the check, and my view of myself  20  changed. I was an adult. I was no longer a kid.
Some people mark off their lives in years, and I measure  21  in small events. I did not become a young man at a particular age, like 16, but rather when a kid who  22  in the streets called me “Mister”. These events in my life are called “milestones”.
There have been other milestones. The policemen of my youth always seemed big, even  23 , and of course they were older than I was. Then one day they were suddenly  24 . Then the day came when I  25  that all the football players in the game I was  26  were younger than I was. With that milestone  27  was the dream that  __28__ , maybe I, too, could be a football player. Without ever having reached the hill, I was over it.
I never thought that I would  29  in front of the TV set as my father did. Now it is what I do best. I never thought that I would  30  opera, but now the combination of  31  and orchestra attract me. I never thought that I would prefer to stay home in the evenings, but now I find myself passing up parties. I feel a strong  32  for a religious belief that I never thought I would want, feel  33  my ancestors long gone, and echo my father in  34  with my son. I still lose…
One day I bought a house. One day --- what a day! I became a  35 , and not long after that I picked up the check for my own father. I thought then it was a milestone for me. One day, when I was a little older, I realized it was one for him too, another milestone.
16. A. restaurants       B. laundries            C. stadiums              D. markets
17. A. came          B. happened                   C. finished              D. arrived
18. A. Memory        B. Work               C. Nothing               D. Conversation
19. A. remained       B. collapsed             C. changed                    D. broken
20. A. suddenly       B slowly                C. quickly             D. gradually
21. A. theirs          B. yours                C. mine               D. ours
22. A. stopped        B. smoked               C. fainted             D. wandered
23. A. huge           B. tiny                 C. handsome           D. ugly
24. A. none           B. both                       C. either                      D. neither
25. A. understood      B. imagined                   C. realized             D. recognized
26. A. noticing        B. watching            C. talking with                 D. learning from
27. A. gone           B. missed                     C. appeared            D. changed
28. A. tomorrow       B. someday            C. immediately         D. accidentally
29. A. turn over       B. stand up           C. fall asleep           D. lie down
30. A. hate           B. remember           C. forget              D. appreciate
31. A. voice          B. joy                        C. music              D. art
32. A. sense          B. desire             C. emotion            D. love
33. A. away from    B. sorry for            C. close to             D. fond of
34. A. touch          B. fights                      C. games              D. arguments
35. A. son            B. father                      C. businessman         D. Scientist
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第二部分、非选择题(共35分)
V. Reading expression: 阅读表达10% (共5小题, 每小题2分,满分10分, 每小题2分)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
To build a safer car, Japanese automakers are trying to replace the most accident-prone (易出事故的) part: the driver.
Inspired by statistics blaming human error for most accidents, Toyota and its competitors are designing “intelligent” cars that can almost drive themselves on the high way.
The systems are designed to reduce human tiredness and the mistakes that often result. This kind of support is what drivers need most in a country with some of the most crowded reads in the world. That is why it should not be surprising that Japan is leading the race to make cars smarter.
To provide a safer ride, Japanese automakers are turning to technologies like laser radar and machine vision to replace tired eyes and wandering minds.
An infrared radar unit fixed on the bumper is part of a now cruise (巡航) control method that Toyota introduced in August 1997. It’s now an optional feature on its Celsior luxury sedan that costs 70,000 yen (US$648).
The “adaptive” system tracks the car ahead, and slows down or speed up the car automatically to keep a safer distance in highway traffic. The same technology has also been used by some cars made by Toyota’s competitors.
Subaru, a type of its Legacy wagon, made its first appearance last September with Active Driving Assist, which besides adjusting cruising speed, sounds an alarm if the car goes out of its lane or makes a turn too fast. In the latter case, it down shifts gear even before the driver starts to brake.
An even smarter system is coming from Honda. Called Honda Intelligent Driver Support (HIDS), it “sees” the road through a tiny camera on the windshield and helps steer the car down the middle of lane. A computer picks out lines on the highway surface and touched the car’s steering wheel in the right direction. Honda got approval in March to start testing HIDS on the highway and says it will arrive in showrooms in the near future.
56. Why are Japanese automakers developing cars that can almost drive themselves on the highway?  (No more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
57.What is the main purpose for the automakers to design the system of the new cars?(within 15 wd)
_____________________________________________________________________________
58. When is it likely that an accident happens?  (No more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
59. If you drive the car with HIDS, what will you find?  (No more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
60. What does the underlined word “showroom” in the last paragraph mean in English? 
(No more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案

第二节、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Dear Seth,
You’re only three years old, and at this point you are not able to understand this letter today. But someday, when you _36_, I hope you will find something _37_ in what I share with you.
Life can be _38_. There will be people in your life who won"t be very nice. They"ll  39_ you because you"re different, _40_ for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be_41_ by those you love . I hope you don"t have to face this too much, but such things_42_ .
Be open to life anyway. You"ll find cruelty and _43_ in your journey through life,but don"t let that _44_ you from new things. Don"t retreat (退却) from life, and don"t _45_ or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You will _46_ many times, but if you allow that to keep you from trying, you will _47_ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to _48_.
You will meet many people who will try to do _49_ than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, cooler gadgets. To _50_, life is a competition.
Here’s a secret: life isn’t a competition. It’s a _51_. If you always try your best to _52_ others, you’re wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life _53_ and you will make it a journey of _54_, of learning, of continual improvement, and of love.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are _55_ a really wonderful journey, and I will be there for you.
Love,
Your Dad
36. A  grow up     B  show up    C  cheer up   D  calm down
37. A  familiar      B valuable      C  normal     D  interesting
38. A  unkind       B  peaceful    C  equal D  simple
39. A  end up with       B. get on well with C  laugh at    D  look after
40. A  if B  but   C  so     D  or
41. A  hurt    B  found       C  accepted   D  impressed
42. A  matter B  work C  disappear  D  happen
43. A  luck    B  pain  C  difference D  hope
44. A  protect       B  encourage C  stop   D  choose
45. A  forgive       B  struggle    C  compete    D  hide
46. A  leave   B  prepare    C  escape      D  fall
47. A  enjoy  B  try    C  miss  D  meet
48. A  success       B  life    C  action       D  sorrow
49. A  earlier B  better       C  less   D  faster
50. A  you     B  me    C  him   D  them
516. A  challenge  B  drama       C  journey     D  dream
52. A  change       B  pardon      C  follow      D  beat
53. A  somewhere B  instead      C  afterwards D  though
54. A  cruelty       B  danger      C  happiness  D  quietness
55. A  starting       B  destroying C  recreating D  replacing
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It" s six o" clock on a cold Saturday morning.Liu Zifan reluctantly gets out of the warm bed.
"I wish I could sleep  36  more," says Liu.
The 12-year-old seventh grader from Beijing Guangqumen   37  School must take an - hour - ride to get to the school for the   38 curriculums that occupy her whole Saturday morning.  39 Sunday afternoon, she has music lessons from 3 p.m.to 7 p.m..
During weekdays, Liu has to get up around five in the morning, and  40 home by six.
" My teacher  41 us to eat an apple in the morning so that we won" t feel  42 " , she says.
In primary school, Liu  43 taking the New Concept English class every Saturday morning, and Chinese, English and Olympic maths classes in the afternoon.On Sunday morning, she had to do  44 at home.In the afternoon, she took Cambridge English class.
"I didn"t have time to rest,   45 on Friday night," Liu recalls.
The family has a monthly  46 of about 1,700 yuan.Liu Zifan" s  47 classes cost 2, 000 yuan each term.
" I think it" s   48 the money," Liu" s father says." We do everything we can to provide her with good education,   49  she will get a good job in the future."
Chinese children face   50 pressures on study.Some parents make their children study 51    First graders start to take classes for second graders, and so on, therefore they can get an   52 in exams.Most Chinese   53 believe high academic credentials (成绩) mean a better school, a brighter future.So they   54  their children to extracurricular classes like music, English and maths to develop a special   55 , which later might be a stepping stone to a good school.  
36.A.any          B.some         C.even           D.far
37.A.Secondary                                     B.Training        C.Language     D.Primary
38.A.super         B.extra         C.huge           D.usual
39.A.In             B.For            C.At           D.On
40.A.get                                           B.stay            C.leave            D.drive
41  A.orders          B.recommends     C.persuades        D.suggests
42.A.sleepy            B.tired               C.cold                 D.thirsty
43.A.stopped              B.finished            C.enjoyed              D.started
44.A.housework          B.washing           C.homework       D.writing
45.A.besides            B.including            C.since             D.except
46.A.pay                  B.cost                    C.income                D. money                                 
47.A.weekend           B.Sunday            C.everyday             D.Saturday
48.A.wasteful         B.worth                  C.valuable              D.worthy
49.A.so that                B.since               C.now that              D.while
50.A.challenging      B.increasing            C.developing      D.changing
51.A.ahead              B.hard              C.late                 D.away
52  A.average            B.achievement        C.advance          D.advantage
53.A.teachers              B.students           C.friends           D.parents
54.A.send            B.hope                   C.take                    D.wish
55.A.strength        B.interest             C.talent              D.skill
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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