题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
第二部分、非选择题(共35分)
V. Reading expression: 阅读表达10% (共5小题, 每小题2分,满分10分, 每小题2分)
阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。
To build a safer car, Japanese automakers are trying to replace the most accident-prone (易出事故的) part: the driver.
Inspired by statistics blaming human error for most accidents, Toyota and its competitors are designing “intelligent” cars that can almost drive themselves on the high way.
The systems are designed to reduce human tiredness and the mistakes that often result. This kind of support is what drivers need most in a country with some of the most crowded reads in the world. That is why it should not be surprising that Japan is leading the race to make cars smarter.
To provide a safer ride, Japanese automakers are turning to technologies like laser radar and machine vision to replace tired eyes and wandering minds.
An infrared radar unit fixed on the bumper is part of a now cruise (巡航) control method that Toyota introduced in August 1997. It’s now an optional feature on its Celsior luxury sedan that costs 70,000 yen (US$648).
The “adaptive” system tracks the car ahead, and slows down or speed up the car automatically to keep a safer distance in highway traffic. The same technology has also been used by some cars made by Toyota’s competitors.
Subaru, a type of its Legacy wagon, made its first appearance last September with Active Driving Assist, which besides adjusting cruising speed, sounds an alarm if the car goes out of its lane or makes a turn too fast. In the latter case, it down shifts gear even before the driver starts to brake.
An even smarter system is coming from Honda. Called Honda Intelligent Driver Support (HIDS), it “sees” the road through a tiny camera on the windshield and helps steer the car down the middle of lane. A computer picks out lines on the highway surface and touched the car’s steering wheel in the right direction. Honda got approval in March to start testing HIDS on the highway and says it will arrive in showrooms in the near future.
56. Why are Japanese automakers developing cars that can almost drive themselves on the highway? (No more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
57.What is the main purpose for the automakers to design the system of the new cars?(within 15 wd)
_____________________________________________________________________________
58. When is it likely that an accident happens? (No more than 15 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
59. If you drive the car with HIDS, what will you find? (No more than 10 words)
_____________________________________________________________________________
60. What does the underlined word “showroom” in the last paragraph mean in English?
(No more than 5 words) _________________________________________________________
答案
56. Because many accidents resulted from the mistakes made by drivers. (10words)
57. To help drivers make fewer mistakes so that accidents can be avoided. (12words)
58. Traffic accidents are likely to happen when drivers are tired and careless.(12words)
59. My car is always keeping the right direction. (8words)
60. Room (hall) for exhibition (show). (3words)
解析
核心考点
试题【第二部分、非选择题(共35分)V. Reading expression: 阅读表达10% (共5小题, 每小题2分,满分10分, 每小题2分)阅读下面的短文,】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
第二节、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从41~60各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
Dear Seth,
You’re only three years old, and at this point you are not able to understand this letter today. But someday, when you _36_, I hope you will find something _37_ in what I share with you.
Life can be _38_. There will be people in your life who won"t be very nice. They"ll 39_ you because you"re different, _40_ for no good reason. You will also face heartbreak and might be_41_ by those you love . I hope you don"t have to face this too much, but such things_42_ .
Be open to life anyway. You"ll find cruelty and _43_ in your journey through life,but don"t let that _44_ you from new things. Don"t retreat (退却) from life, and don"t _45_ or wall yourself off. Be open to new things, new experiences, and new people. You will _46_ many times, but if you allow that to keep you from trying, you will _47_ many chances. Do remember failure is a stepping stone to _48_.
You will meet many people who will try to do _49_ than you, in school, in college, and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes, cooler gadgets. To _50_, life is a competition.
Here’s a secret: life isn’t a competition. It’s a _51_. If you always try your best to _52_ others, you’re wasting your life. Learn to enjoy your life _53_ and you will make it a journey of _54_, of learning, of continual improvement, and of love.
Finally, know that I love you and always will. You are _55_ a really wonderful journey, and I will be there for you.
Love,
Your Dad
36. A grow up B show up C cheer up D calm down
37. A familiar B valuable C normal D interesting
38. A unkind B peaceful C equal D simple
39. A end up with B. get on well with C laugh at D look after
40. A if B but C so D or
41. A hurt B found C accepted D impressed
42. A matter B work C disappear D happen
43. A luck B pain C difference D hope
44. A protect B encourage C stop D choose
45. A forgive B struggle C compete D hide
46. A leave B prepare C escape D fall
47. A enjoy B try C miss D meet
48. A success B life C action D sorrow
49. A earlier B better C less D faster
50. A you B me C him D them
516. A challenge B drama C journey D dream
52. A change B pardon C follow D beat
53. A somewhere B instead C afterwards D though
54. A cruelty B danger C happiness D quietness
55. A starting B destroying C recreating D replacing
It" s six o" clock on a cold Saturday morning.Liu Zifan reluctantly gets out of the warm bed.
"I wish I could sleep 36 more," says Liu.
The 12-year-old seventh grader from Beijing Guangqumen 37 School must take an - hour - ride to get to the school for the 38 curriculums that occupy her whole Saturday morning. 39 Sunday afternoon, she has music lessons from 3 p.m.to 7 p.m..
During weekdays, Liu has to get up around five in the morning, and 40 home by six.
" My teacher 41 us to eat an apple in the morning so that we won" t feel 42 " , she says.
In primary school, Liu 43 taking the New Concept English class every Saturday morning, and Chinese, English and Olympic maths classes in the afternoon.On Sunday morning, she had to do 44 at home.In the afternoon, she took Cambridge English class.
"I didn"t have time to rest, 45 on Friday night," Liu recalls.
The family has a monthly 46 of about 1,700 yuan.Liu Zifan" s 47 classes cost 2, 000 yuan each term.
" I think it" s 48 the money," Liu" s father says." We do everything we can to provide her with good education, 49 she will get a good job in the future."
Chinese children face 50 pressures on study.Some parents make their children study 51 First graders start to take classes for second graders, and so on, therefore they can get an 52 in exams.Most Chinese 53 believe high academic credentials (成绩) mean a better school, a brighter future.So they 54 their children to extracurricular classes like music, English and maths to develop a special 55 , which later might be a stepping stone to a good school.
36.A.any B.some C.even D.far
37.A.Secondary B.Training C.Language D.Primary
38.A.super B.extra C.huge D.usual
39.A.In B.For C.At D.On
40.A.get B.stay C.leave D.drive
41 A.orders B.recommends C.persuades D.suggests
42.A.sleepy B.tired C.cold D.thirsty
43.A.stopped B.finished C.enjoyed D.started
44.A.housework B.washing C.homework D.writing
45.A.besides B.including C.since D.except
46.A.pay B.cost C.income D. money
47.A.weekend B.Sunday C.everyday D.Saturday
48.A.wasteful B.worth C.valuable D.worthy
49.A.so that B.since C.now that D.while
50.A.challenging B.increasing C.developing D.changing
51.A.ahead B.hard C.late D.away
52 A.average B.achievement C.advance D.advantage
53.A.teachers B.students C.friends D.parents
54.A.send B.hope C.take D.wish
55.A.strength B.interest C.talent D.skill
Rania was bom in Kuwait, in 1970.Shortly after Iraq invaded that country in 1990, her family fled and settled in Jordan.After graduating from a business school, Rania became successful in the business world.
When she was just 22, she went to a dinner party that changed her life forever.It was there that she met Jordan" s Prince Abdullah.Six months later, Rania and Abdullah had a royal wedding and started a family.
After the death of her father – in – law, King Hussein, in 1999, Prince Abdullah was crowned King Abdullah II of Jordan, and Rania became the world" s youngest living queen.
In her role as Queen, Rania has become well known around the world for her charity work and her efforts to improve educational opportunities for girls.She is an outspoken advocate of women" s rights, education reform, and child abuse.She is also well - known for her efforts to remove Western stereotypes (旧观念) about the Muslim world.
Rania explains that there is a direct relationship between increasing education and eliminating poverty." You can change the course of a nation through education," she says." One of the most important things you can do for a girl is empower her with her education.Once she has the education she can then have control over her income, she can change her life, she can have choices."
In the future, Rania says, she hopes for a more open and secure world."We look at problems happening halfway across the world and we think," Well, that" s their problem." But it" s not," she says." When you solve somebody else" s problem, you are solving a problem for yourself, because our world today is so interconnected."
小题1:Rania and her family moved to Jordan because ____.
A.she was engaged to Jordan" s Prince Abdullah |
B.she wanted to attend a business school there |
C.Jordan was a more developed country than Kuwait |
D.the war broke out between Kuwait and Iraq |
A.a girl of 22 | B.at the age of 23 |
C.in her thirties | D.29 years old |
A.her business work | B.girls" education |
C.fashion shows | D.her family |
A.women have brought about great changes to the world |
B.education can help a girl find a wealthy husband |
C.in the world today, all countries depend on each other |
D.the Muslim world needs more help from the western countries |
A.a caring mother | B.a fashion model |
C.a social activist | D.a smart businesswoman |
Federer, who wins the honour for the fifth time, completed a career Grand Slam(大满贯)at Roland Garros before winning his 15th Grand Slam ride at Wimbledon.
And Williams won the Australian Open and Wimbledon, her llth major success.
The pair will receive their awards at the annual 1TF world champions dinner in Paris in June.
Federer regained the world number one ranking from Rafael Nadal after his Paris victory and his Wimbledon win over Andy Roddick saw him surpass Pete Sampras" haul of Grand Slam titles.
He was also runner - up at the Australian Open and the US Open and helped his country retain its Davis Cup world group status.
" It is an honour for me to be named ITF world champion for a fifth time.It was an incredible (不可思议的) year for me both on and off the court," said the 28 - year - old Swiss star whose wife Mirka gave birth to twin girls in July.
"To win my first Roland, Garros title, break the all - time Grand Slam record and regain the number one ranking is amazing.It means a lot to me to finish the year again at the top."
Williams takes the award for the first time since 2002.As well as her Grand Slam wins, she won the season - ending WTA Championships in Doha.sealing the top ranking in the last event of die year.
She also took the doubles year award with sister Venus after taking their career total to 10 Grand Slam titles.In doing so, she joins Lindsay Davenport and Martina Hingis as the only players to become singles and doubles world champions in the same year.
American twins Bob and Mike Bryan were named as the men" s doubles world champions for the sixth time in seven years.
小题1:What"s the main idea of the text?
A.Roger Federer got his fifth world champions. |
B.Serena Williams was named the ITF world champion. |
C.Roger Federer won his first Roland Garros title. |
D.Williams & Federer were named 2009" s world champions. |
A.He made a lot of money. |
B.He regained the world No.One ranking. |
C.His wife gave birth to twin girls. |
D.He got a Grand Slam title at Roland Garros. |
A.England. | B.Australia | C.The United States | D.France |
A.the WTA Campionship | B.the ITF world champion |
C.the Australian Open title | D.the Wimbledon Open title |
A.Serena Williams | B.Lindsay Davenport |
C.Venus Williams | D.Martina Hingis |
第二节完型填空(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected to her family’s 36 lifestyle and said , “I don’t want your God . I am leaving !”
She left home .Before long , she was disappointed and unable to find a job , so she took to the streets to do everything she could to 37 money. Many years passed by , her father died , her mother grew 38 , and the daughter became more and more entrenched (固执) in her way of life .
No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years . The mother , having 39 her daughter’s whereabouts , went to the poor part of the city in 40 of her daughter . She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a simple 41 . “Would you allow me to 42 this picture ?” It was a picture of the smiling , gray-haired mother with a handwritten 43 at the bottom : “I love you still…come home !”
One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal . She sat 44 listening to the service , all the while letting her 45 wander over to the bulletin board . There she saw the picture and thought , could that be my mother ?
She couldn’t 46 until the service was over . She stood and went to look .It was her mother , and there were those words , “I love you still…come home !” 47 she stood in front of the picture , she wept . It was too 48 to be true .
It was night , but she was so 49 by the message that she started walking home . 50 the time she arrived it was early in the morning . She was afraid and 51 her way timidly . As she knocked , the door 52 open on its own . She thought someone must have broken into the house . Concerned for her mother’s 53 , the young woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said, “It’s me ! It’s me ! I’m home!”
The mother couldn’t believe her eyes . They fell into each other’s arms . The daughter said , “I was so worried and 54 someone had broken in.” The mother replied gently , “No, dear . From the day you left , that door has never been 55 .”
36.A.shabby B.religious C.awful D.simple
37.A.earn B.win C.offer D.approach
38.A.lonelier B.slower C.elder D.older
39.A.told about B.heard of C.learned from D.informed of
40.A.sight B.charge C.search D.want
41.A.request B.remark C.question D.speech
42.A.bring up B.lay off C.drop out D.put up
43.A.record B.advice C.message D.notice
44.A.constantly B.absent-mindedly C.frequently D.carefully
45.A.eyes B.hands C.thoughts D.imaginations
46.A.help B.evaluate C.wait D.consult
47.A.After B.Since C.Until D.As
48.A.lucky B.good C.skeptical D.coincidence
49.A.astonished B.touched C.blamed D.ashamed
50.A.By B.At C.During D.Before
51.A.walked B.led C.made D.held
52.A.seemed B.blew C.proved D.flew
53.A.safety B.anxiety C.danger D.relief
54.A.observed B.realized C.found D.thought
55.A.adopted B.opened C.locked D.Fixed
最新试题
- 1 “只要老老实实扪心自问,我们就都可以找到出现警报的地方”这句话放置在下面文段中,最恰当的一处是[ ] ①人
- 2抛物线y2=2px与直线ax+y-4=0交于两点A、B,其中点A的坐标为(1,2),设抛物线的焦点为F,则|FA|+|F
- 3如图,在△ABC中,已知AB=AC,∠BAC=90°,BC=6cm,直线CM⊥BC,动点D从点C开始沿射线CB方向以每秒
- 4There is something wrong _____ my throat. [ ]A. for
- 5下列划线的注音全部正确的一项是(3分)A真挚(zhì) 栖息(xī) 恃才放旷(shì) B拮据
- 6-________We should have been at the theatre ten minutes ago.
- 7阅读下文,回答问题。绿之赞 光阴荏苒,绿色又向我走来,我按捺不住激动的心,于是又沉浸在绿色遐思之中了。 我爱绿色,我
- 8在社会生活中,不论是国家的政治活动和经济文化建设,还是人民群众的生活保障,都离不开国家财力的支撑。近年来,许多重大建设项
- 9设,且,若能被13整除,则( )A.0B.1C.11D.12
- 10—Jack is not in the office at the moment—Oh, he ______ those
热门考点
- 1向硫酸铜溶液中加入一定量的铁粉充分反应后过滤。下列情况可能出现的是①滤液中有硫酸亚铁、硫酸铜,滤出的固体为铜 ②滤液中有
- 2“死对于我们无干,因为凡是消散了的都没有感觉,而凡无感觉的就是与我们无***。”伊壁鸠鲁这一对生死的论述( )A.
- 3下图为我国华北某地区秋未冬初的一次锋面活动示意图。该锋面移动速度足30千米/小时,A城市目前是12时。据此回答下列问题。
- 4选出错别字最少的一项( )A.沧海一栗 感人肺俯 趋炎附势 粉墨登场B.梦寐以求 怨天犹人 深居减出 进退维谷 C.巧夺
- 5化学与新型材料、环境保护、能源开发、人类文明等密切相关。下列说法正确的是+A.白磷有剧毒,所以常用来制备农药B.二氧化硫
- 6"If I rest, I rust"——would be an excellent motto for those w
- 7“归纳法”是常用的学习方法之一.下列是小亮对有关铁知识的归纳,错误的一项是( )A.钢是纯净物B.铁在潮湿的空气中易生
- 8— your father a newspaper at 6 o"clock yest
- 9在图中大致画出光从空气进入水中的折射光线.
- 10下列国际组织与经济全球化有关的是 [ ]A、世界卫生组织 B、亚太经济合作组织 C、北大西洋公约组织 D、华沙条