题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
She said, “Suzie’s in the corner because she’s not been very 37 . She didn’t listen to a 38 I said or do the things she should.” In the 39 I saw her baby doll all dressed in lace and pink. It was 40 she’d been put to sit alone and 41 .
My daughter 42 her “conversation”, as I sat down on the floor. She said, “I’m all fed up. I just don’t know 43 to do with her any more. She cries whenever I have to work and wants to play games, too. She never 44 me do the things that I just have to do. She tries to help me with the dishes, but her arms just cannot 45 . And she doesn’t know how to fold towels. I don’t have the 46 to teach. I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean. I don’t have the time to sit and play — 47 what I mean?”
And that day I thought a lot about making some 48 in my life, as I listened to her words that 49 me like a knife. I hadn’t been paying enough attention to what I hold most 50 . I’d been caught up in responsibilities that increased 51 years.
But now my 52 has changed, because, in my heart, I realize that I’ve seen the world in a different light through my little darling’s eyes. So, let the cobwebs（蜘蛛网） 53 the corners and the dust bunny rabbit rule the floor. I’m not going to worry about keeping up with them 54 .
I’m going to fill the house with 55 of a child and her mother, for we are granted only one childhood, and we will never get another.
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答案
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:A
小题5:B
小题6:C
小题7:A
小题8:A
小题9:D
小题10:A
小题11:C
小题12:B
小题13:B
小题14:A
小题15:C
小题16:A
小题17:D
小题18:A
小题19:B
小题20:D
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了作者通过一次偶然的机会听到了女儿和她的玩具娃娃的对话，看到女儿对玩具娃娃的所作所为，联想到自己对孩子的教育方式，觉得自己的做法欠妥，也需要进行改正。这里提醒家长注意在以后教育孩子的时候，设身处地的替孩子想一下。
小题1:考查名词及上下文的呼应。I listened as she was speaking to her make-believe(假装) little friend. “我”听到她对着她想象出来的小朋友说话，以及她说的内容可知她手里拿着塑料话筒，故选D。
小题2:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。gentle温和的； happy高兴的； good 好的；helpful 有帮助的。……因为她不乖，有后文可知作者的女儿在幻想中将玩具Suzie当成了自己的女儿，抱怨总给她添麻烦。故选C。
小题3:考查名词及上下文的呼应。story故事； word命令，话； joke玩笑；sentence句子。Suzie不爱听话，因此只有Word符合句意，故选B。
小题4:考查名词及上下文的呼应。corner角落； bed床； room 房间； box盒子。根据“Suzie’s in the corner可知应选A。
小题5:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。possible可能； clear清楚的； common共同的； unusual不寻常的。作者从女儿的描述中看到了放在角落里的玩具娃娃，故选B。
小题6:考查名词及上下文的呼应。Recover恢复； pretend 假装； think思考；regret后悔。女儿将娃娃放在角落里是为了让她反省，思考，故选C。
小题7:考查动词及上下文的呼应。continue继续； stop停止； repeat重复；interrupt打扰。根据下文She said, “I’m all fed up. I just don’t know…可知女儿的话还在继续，故选A。
小题8:考查连词及上下文的呼应。what什么； whether是否； why为什么；how怎样。这里缺少do 的宾语故用A。
小题9:考查动词及上下文的呼应。has有，使； help帮助； make使； let让，允许
她从不允许“我”做我必须做的事情，故选D。
小题10:考查名词及上下文的呼应。reach够着，到达； settle定居； arrive到达；handle处理。她尽力帮我刷盘子，但她的胳膊太短够不着，故选A。
小题11:考查名词及上下文的呼应。．ability 能力； duty 责任； energy精力； reason理由。根据下文 I have a lot of work to do and a big house to keep clean.可知“我”没有精力去教她，因为“我”有许多事情要做。故选C。
小题12:考查动词及上下文的呼应。mind介意； see理解，明白； feel感觉；learn学会。理解“我”的意思吗？故选B。
小题13:考查名词及上下文的呼应。influences影响； change变化； plan计划；trouble麻烦。作者对自己的以前对待孩子的方式的反省，可见她要 做些改变，故选B。
小题14:考查动词及上下文的呼应。cut切割； hurt受伤； break中断； harme伤害。当作者听到女儿说的话时像刀割一样，故选A。
小题15:考查形容词及上下文的呼应。clever聪明的； heavy重的； dear昂贵的；lovely可爱的。hold sb/sth dear是固定短语，“喜爱某人或某物；高度重视某人或某物”。故选C。
小题16:考查介词及上下文的呼应。over从头到尾； after在......以后； for为；during在......期间。“我”担当起这几年来的责任，故选A。
小题17:考查名词及上下文的呼应。purpose目的； principle原则；destination目的地； attitude态度。 作者的态度变了，故选D。
小题18:考查名词及上下文的呼应。have利用，运用； manage设法做成；make制造；stop停止。允许蜘蛛网占据墙角，故选A。
小题19:考查短语及上下文的呼应。Either也； not...any more不再； neither也不；anywhere任何地方。这里是not... any more不。。故选B。
小题20:考查名词及上下文的呼应conversations交谈； messages信息；imaginations想象； memories回忆。“我”要让房子里充满孩子和母亲的美好回忆。故选D。
点评：要通读完形填空的短文，跳过空格快速阅读，了解全篇的主要内容。切不可把宝贵的时间浪费在个别字句推敲上。
文章体裁通常分为四种：论述文、记叙文、说明文和应用文。中考选文以叙事性文章为主，如：幽默故事、科普知识、童话、简短新闻、名人轶事、社会热点问题等。读这类文章，要大体上了解故事所涉及的时间、地点、人物、事件及前因后果。
重视主题句
完形填空所用的短文一般不给标题，但短文的主题句，往往在每段文章的首句，有时也出现在文章的中间或结束处。主题句提供全篇的性质、大意等，这是深入了解全文的“窗口”，甚至能以语句为立足点，从该句的时态、语气推测全文的主要内容。
语境联想
利用上下文的提示，用学过的知识和已有的生活经验，扫清部分词汇理解上的障碍。
核心考点
试题【I stopped to watch my little girl busy playing in her room. In one hand was a pl】；主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Quite 53 one day, I came across a real tramp. He was such a rare sight these days that I stood some distance away and watched him. He was dressed just as a tramp should be in, old worn trousers, and a jacket many sizes too big for him. On his head there was a battered old hat and his boots were so old and worn; they were almost coming into pieces.
But the man himself looked cheerful as if he had not a 54 in the world. He rubbed his nose with his forefinger, 55 a funny turn, laid a small parcel 56 the front gate, and began 57 a sign made by a former caller. Although the sign was meaningless to me, it must have been 58 , for the tramp’s face lit up with satisfaction. He entered the front gate 59 and rang the bell. When the door opened, I saw him raise his hat 60 couldn’t hear his words. The 61 was very short indeed, for no sooner had he spoken a few words than the door closed fiercely in his face.
I felt 62 for him as he walked sadly out of the house. But just as quickly, his face lit up again and he moved quickly towards the gate. There he stopped, looked at the sign, and shook his head seriously as if he had made a bad mistake. 63 deeply into his pockets, he produced a piece of chalk, rubbed out the existing sign and made a new one in its place. He stared at it for a moment smiling to himself, then gathered his belongings, pushed back his hat and began walking towards the next house at an unhurried 64 , whistling as he went along.
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As a leading figure, Zhang Fanglin has been invited to more than 30 countries and regions around the world, showcasing his paper-cutting skills. In the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, Zhang showcased his new creations of gold foil-embedded paper cutting works.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about?
| A．Chinese paper cutting. |
| B．Nanjing-style paper cutting. |
| C．A paper cutting family. |
| D．A paper cutting artist. |
| A．36. | B．14. | C．22. | D．18. |
| A．Nanjing-style paper cutting is the most important part of Chinese paper cutting. |
| B．Zhang is a creative artist who knows different styles of paper cutting well. |
| C．Zhang won many international prizes because of his great contributions. |
| D．All the members of the family taught Zhang how to design paper cuts. |
"I"ll be away for the whole evening, and I"ll leave you to look after the house. In the cupboard there are two bottles filled with 40 . Be careful about it. You"ll be killed if you take even a 41 of it. There is also some meat and chicken in the cupboard. Take care of them". 42 these words the rich man left the home.
43 the master turned his back, the servant opened the cupboard and began to enjoy all the nice things in it. He 44 the two bottles and ate up the meat, the chicken and 45 he found in the cupboard. He was 46 and soon fell 47 .
At mid-night the rich man returned home. He looked into the cupboard and to his great 48 , all the wine and food were 49 . He was mad with 50 and called the servant up.
"Oh, Master," the servant began to say 51 the rich man could open his mouth; "while you were away, the neighbor"s black cat stole into our kitchen and ate up every things in the cupboard. I know you would be angry with me. I was so 52 that I drank the two bottles of poison to kill 53 “there were tears in the servant"s eyes.”Oh, Master," he continued, "Please don"t get angry with a 54 _ man. I"ll soon be dead.
The rich man, of course, did not 55 a word of his story. But again, he could do nothing about it.
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When I first found out, l was very sad and cried a lot. She was more like a sister to me than a 39 .But I was also angry at my stepfather,Steve,who told us the 40 a week after it happened. He 41 because he didn" t want to worry us, and he didn"t want me to get depressed(抑郁的) and fail my exams. I just thought she was 42 at the animals" hospital.
I think you know all the 43 that went through my head: She was my dog！Why didn"t he tell us earlier? I didn"t even get to say goodbye.
People in my family have a 44 of keeping things from me to protect me, such as only telling me that my aunt had cancer 45 she had already improved health. All I could think was: Not again !
I 46 to my mum, and she said， “I know. I"m 47 , too.” I opened my mouth to shout. And then she added, “I"m so angry with Steve that he had to 48 through all this on his own.”Hearing my mum"s words, I shut up my mouth. I had been so 49 on myself. I hadn"t thought about 50 Steve was going through. That dog was his baby. He"d had her for longer than he"d had us—and he had to make the decision to 51 her life, and then kept in silence for an entire 52 . All my anger melted away, and all I felt was 53 .
It makes me realize that we focus so much on ourselves that we 54 the pain of others. At that moment, my mum"s words were an incredible 55 that I"ll never forget.
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J. K. Rowling, author of the Harry Potter book series, began writing at age 6. In her biography, she remembers with great fondness when her good friend, Sean, whom she met in secondary school, became the first person to encourage her and help build the confidence that one day she would be a very good writer.
“He was the first person with whom I really discussed my serious ambition to be a writer. He was also the only person who thought I was bound to be a success at it, which meant much more to me than I ever told him at the time.”
Despite many setbacks Rowling persevered in her writing, particularly fantasy stories. But it wasn"t until l990 that she first conceived the idea about Harry Potter. As she recalls, it was on a long train journey from London to Manchester that “the idea of Harry Potter simply fell into my head. To my immense frustration(沮丧), I didn"t have a functioning pen with me, and I was too shy to ask anybody if I could borrow one. I think, now, that this was probably a good thing, because I simply sat and thought, for four(delayed train) hours, and all the details bubbled up in my brain, and this scrawny, black-haired, bespectacled boy who didn"t know he was a wizard became more and more real to me.”
That same year, her mother passed away after a ten-year battle with multiple sclerosis, which deeply affected her writing. She went on to marry and had a daughter, but separated from her husband shortly afterwards.
During this time, Rowling was diagnosed with clinical depression. Unemployed, she completed her first novel in area cafes, where she could get her daughter to fall asleep. After being rejected by l2 publishing houses, the first Harry Potter novel was sold to a small British publishing house.
Now with seven books that have sold nearly 400 million copies in 64 languages, J. K. Rowling is the highest earning novelist in history. And it all began with her commitment to writing that was fostered by the confidence of a friend !
小题1:Who believed J. K. Rowling was to be a good writer?
| A．Her friend Sean. | B．Her mother. | C．Her daughter. | D．Her husband. |
| A．at the age of 6 | B．on a train journey |
| C．after her mother"s death | D．in her secondary school |
| A．her train was delayed for four hours |
| B．she didn"t have a pen with her |
| C．her mind suddenly went blank |
| D．no one would offer her help |
| A．open-minded | B．warm-hearted | C．good-natured | D．strong-willed |
| A．hardship makes a good novelist |
| B．the courage to try is a special ability |
| C．you can have a wonderful idea everywhere |
| D．encouragement contributes to one"s success |
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