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Captain Henry,a 98"year—old American retired fisherman,has become a first—time author.having written and published his autobiography In a Fisherman’s Language after learning to read at the age of 91.
Mr.Henry spent most of his life without even his closest family members knowing he wasilliterate(不识字的).Forced to quit school in the third grade to take odd jobs,he kept the secret close to his chest,only telling his late wife.Henry’s granddaughter,Marlisa,told reporters how he used tricks,like waiting for others to order at restaurants first,to avoid the issue.
A family dispute(纠纷)in his 90s,she said,aroused his desire for education.“He signed a document he could not read about where he was going to live, Marlisa said.Starting with his name,he eventually moved on to the ABC’s and children’s books.He put them down since his wife fell ill.After the tragic loss of his wife,、he went back to reading and began to log his life.He wrote about his family’s voyage from Portugal to the US,how he went on to captain a boat,and his many journeys at sea. 
His life stories have become so popular that nearly 800 copies were sold in the first two weeks after the book’s release.One thousand more have since been printed as requests for the book flood in from as far as Germany.And now even Hollywood producers have approached Mr.Henry about buying the rights to his life story for a big screen adaptation.
The family also now has a book agent and a deal in the works to publish a second edition.Meanwhile,the family says they are reconnecting and closer than ever as a result of Henry’s.1ate—life efforts..“Everyone has a story,”Marlisa said.“It teaches that when you’re down and out.  never give up.”
小题1:When did Henry begin writing his life story?
A.When he was 91 years old.B.After his wife passed away.
C.When he was 98 years old.D.After he retired from work.
小题2:Which of the following is true?
A.Hollywood wishes to make a movie out of his book.
B.Henry never told anyone that he couldn’t read or write.
C.Henry began his reading with some famous novels.
D.Henry’s book was well-received only by Americans.
小题3:How did Henry’s family benefit from his writing?
A.The family got more money from the 2nd edition.
B.The family ties were rebuilt and strengthened.
C.His family moved from Portugal to the USA.
D.His family story has been made into a movie.
小题4:What message can Henry’s story give us?
A.Great minds think alike.B.Every coin has two sides.
C.Practice makes perfect.D.One is never too old to learn.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:B
小题4:D
解析

试题分析:文章介绍了亨利做为一名老渔夫,他91岁才开始学习写字,在妻子去世后写作,他的自传书成了畅销书,我们可以得到启发:活到老学到老。选D
小题1:细节题:从第三段的句子:After the tragic loss of his wife,、he went back to reading and began to log his life.He wrote about his family’s voyage from Portugal to the US,可知是在他的妻子去世后,他开始写作的,选B
小题2:推理题:从倒数第二段的句子:And now even Hollywood producers have approached Mr.Henry about buying the rights to his life story for a big screen adaptation.可知好莱坞想拍摄他的人生故事。选A
小题3:推理题:从最后一段的句子:Meanwhile,the family says they are reconnecting and closer than ever as a result of Henry’s.1ate—life efforts..
可知因为亨利的晚年的努力,他的家庭关系得到重建并加强了。选B
小题4:主旨题:从亨利的故事可以看出,他91岁才开始学习写字,并开始写作,取得了重大成就,我们可以得到启发:活到老学到老。选D
点评:故事类短文阅读起来相对简单,但考查比较全面,要求考生在上下文的语境中灵活运用语义,需要根据文章情节,了解句意理解的同时,结合语境,做出准确的判断。
核心考点
试题【Captain Henry,a 98"year—old American retired fisherman,has become a first—time a】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Talking behind someone’s back is considered to be rude and mean. Such a conversation can cover all kinds of criticism, from their looks to their work and personality.
The other day at lunch I was with a group of colleagues, and we were talking about our boss. She is the new headmaster of our middle school.
We talked about how kind she is to us. She handwrites notes to wish us happy holidays or to thank us for jobs well done. She checks on us when she knows we’re facing difficulties outside school with our health or with our families. We talked about the good role model that she is for the young women in our school and the fair but firm way she treats students and parents.
I thought about this after lunch. Sometimes we have the good fortune to be part of another kind of “talking behind someone’s back”. And too often when we say something good about someone behind their backs, they never know about it! That night, I sent her an email to report the conversation. She replied by saying how much she appreciated hearing about this, and how it made a bright spot in a tough week of testing.
Watch for your next opportunity to be the reporter! Make sure you tell them about the nice things said behind their backs! Because how will they know unless we tell them?
小题1:What do you conclude from the text the writer might be?
A.A studentB.A teacherC.A parentD.A boss
小题2:What is the text mainly about?
A.Conversations about othersB.Rude and mean talking
C.Kinds of conversationsD.Talking behind someone’s back
小题3:The author strongly agrees on _________.
A.Don’t talk behind others’ back
B.Talking behind others’ back is rude
C.Do tell the person about the nice things said behind his back
D.There is no one who never talks behind someone’s back

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Henry found work in a bookstore after he finished middle school. He wouldn’t do anything but wanted to get rich. Mr. King thought he was too lazy and was going to send him away. Henry was afraid and had to work hard.
It was a cold morning. It was snowing and there was thin ice on the streets. Few people went to buy the books and the young man had nothing to do. He hated to read, so he watched the traffic. Suddenly he saw a bag fall off a truck and it landed by the other side of the street.
“It must be full of expensive things,” Henry said to himself. “I have to get it, or others will take it away. ”
He went out of the shop and ran across the street. A driver saw him and began to whistle (鸣笛), but he didn’t hear it and went on running. The man drove aside, hit a big tree and was hurt in the accident. Two weeks later Henry was taken to court (法庭). A judge asked if he heard the whistle when he was running across the street. He said that something was wrong with his ears and he could hear nothing.
“But you’ve heard me this time.” said the judge.
“Oh, I’m sorry. Now I can hear with one ear.”
“Cover the ear with your hand and listen to me with your deaf (聋的)one. Well, can you hear me? ”
“No, I can’t, Sir.”
小题1:What was Mr. King?
A.a driverB.a doctor
C.a policemanD.a shopkeeper
小题2:Why did Mr. King want to send Henry away?
A.Because Henry was too lazy.
B.Because Henry hoped to be rich.
C.Because Henry finished middle school.
D.Because Henry sold few books.
小题3:What did a driver do when he saw Henry run across the street?
A.He drove aside and hit a big tree.
B.He began to whistle to him.
C.He went out of the bookstore.
D.He shouted at him.
小题4:Why did Henry say that he was deaf?
A.He wanted to have a joke with the judge.
B.He wanted to get the judge’s help
C.He wanted to find another piece of work
D.He didn’t want to pay for the accident.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
It’s Saturday morning. Tony’s sitting at the kitchen table,  36  with a piece of bread. He’s not even   37 . Is he ill? No, but he does have a   38  .He has nothing to do becau se the Internet is down. When he   39  up this morning, Tony was feeling   40  . He jumped out of bed full of plans for the   41  ahead. It would be a weekend like any other---a great weekend. But that was before he turned on his   42  and found he was   43  to go online. Having no Internet changes everything.
Every weekend, Tony  44  goes online to email friends, reads the   45  to keep up with what’s happening in the world and   46  a few online chess games with his cousin Helen to finish the weekend off. The perfect weekend---online!
Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal weekend   47  the Internet, his mum walks into the   48 . “Cheer up, Tony. Don’t   49  the Internet any more, OK?” Tony makes no   50  but sighs (叹气).“Go and play chess with Helen!” Tony’s mum­  51  .
“Oh, yes! Helen   52  just around the corner. We can meet and play chess face   53  face for a change. Maybe this weekend won’t be so bad,” Tony   54  , as he walks to the phone. There is    55   without the Internet after all.
小题1:
A.cuttingB.playingC.eatingD.thinking
小题2:
A.hungryB.angryC.tiredD.sleepy
小题3:
A.fearB.problemC.businessD.thing
小题4:
A.roseB.rangC.lookedD.woke
小题5:
A.greatB.disappointedC.unhappyD.worried
小题6:
A.holidayB.yearC.weekendD.morning
小题7:
A.TVB.computerC.radio D.web
小题8:
A.willingB.surprisedC.ableD.unable
小题9:
A.usuallyB.nearlyC.especiallyD.already
小题10:
A.lettersB.newsC.reportsD.contents
小题11:
A.guesses B.takesC.playsD.makes
小题12:
A.onB.withoutC.byD.with
小题13:
A.living-roomB.hallC.kitchenD.study
小题14:
A.talk aboutB.care aboutC.think aboutD.look about
小题15:
A.answerB.progressC.movementD.choice
小题16:
A.reportsB.repliesC.tellsD.suggests
小题17:
A.travelsB.treatsC.livesD.escapes
小题18:
A.forB.byC.fromD.to
小题19:
A.criesB.smilesC.readsD.watches
小题20:
A.changeB.taskC.weekendD.life

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
My husband and son took a New York-to-Milwaukee flight that was supposed to leave Friday at 11:29 am. The flight boarded after 4 pm and didn’t leave the gate until 4:40, and half an hour later the pilot announced it would be another hour until takeoff. At that point a Jewish family, worried about violating the Sabbath (安息日), asked to get off. Going back to the gate cost the plane its place in line for takeoff, and the flight was eventually cancelled. Was the airline right to grant that request?
M. W, Norwalk, CONN.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Situations like that can bring out the worst in people. But despite the increasing resentment(怨恨) of a plane full of people, the pilot tried to do the right thing. He went out of his way to satisfy one family’s urgent need. He should not have done so.
Passengers bought tickets in the belief that the airline’s primary goal was to get them to their destination as close to the schedule as possible. Once they got on the plane and the doors are locked, it’s not correct to announce that the rules have changed and that a personal (as opposed to medical) emergency —no matter how urgent — might take precedence(优先).
That would be just as true if turning back to the gate had merely cost a few minutes rather than doomed the flight entirely, since on a plane, even a slight delay can spread outward, from the people in the cabin to those meeting them to the passengers waiting to board the plane for the next leg of its journey and so on. It would also be true if the personal emergency were not religious — if someone suddenly realized she’d made a professional mistake that might cost her millions, and she had to race back to the office to fix it.
If a religious practice does nothing to harm others, then airlines should make a reasonable effort to accommodate it. Though that family has every right to observe the Sabbath, it has no right to enlist an airplane full of captive bystanders to help them do so. By boarding a flight on a Friday afternoon, the family knowingly risked running into trouble. The risk was theirs alone to bear.
小题1:M. W. wrote the letter to ask whether ______.
A.Any religious passenger has the right to ask the pilot to take off
B.The airline has the right to cancel the flight without any reason
C.A flight should meet any passenger’s need despite others’ benefit
D.A plane which has left the gate should give up taking off
小题2:What do we know from the reply letter?
A.The pilot did the right thing in spite of the fierce resentment.
B.The plane should turn back if anyone aboard is seriously ill.
C.Anybody who has boarded has no chance to get off the plane.
D.Any flight shouldn’t change its schedule no matter what has happened.
小题3:What does the underlined part in Paragraph 4 mean?
A.Turning back to the gate usually takes a plane quite a long time.
B.Nobody should take precedence to require the plane to turn back to the gate.
C.Even if it had taken a few minutes it was not right to turn back to the gate.
D.It was OK if turning back to the gate hadn’t caused the flight to be cancelled.
小题4:The author of the reply letter thinks that _________.
A.It’s right for the plane to turn back to the gate to save a passenger’s treasure
B.The Jewish family should give up observing the Sabbath after boarding
C.The biggest problem of turning back is to bring trouble to the pilot
D.The Jewish family had better avoid boarding on Friday afternoon

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
There were two lovers. The man was 41  cowardly(胆小的) that he always let the girlfriend try first everything   42  they would do. His girlfriend was not so  43  with that.
Once they went out to sea. After returning , their boat was  44  by the storm. Luckily, the girlfriend held a  45  to save their lives. The girlfriend asked her boyfriend, "Do you  46 ?" The boyfriend  took out a fruit knife and said, "Yes, but if any shark comes I can  47  it with this." His girlfriend only shook her head with a cold smile.
Soon a great number of people on a  48  found them. Suddenly a group of sharks appeared. His girlfriend  49  , “Let"s swim hard together and we"ll be all right.”
But her boyfriend suddenly pushed the girl into the sea, held the wood and shouted to the ship by himself, "Let me try  50  this time!"
51  ,his girlfriend looked at her boyfriend. The sharks were drawing near, but they were not interested in the girl and swam  52 to the boy. When he was torn and bitten fiercely by the sharks, the boyfriend 53  shouted to his girlfriend, “ I love you!”
The girl was saved. All the people on the deck(甲板) were standing in silence. The captain sat beside the girl and said, "Miss, he is the  54 man I have  55  seen. Let"s pray(祈祷) for him."
"No! He is a  56  , "said the girl coldly.
"How could you say like this? I have just been watching you 57  the telescope(望远镜). I saw clearly he  58  his wrist(手腕) with the knife after pushing you away. The sharks are very sensitive to the 59 .  If he hadn"t done this to  60  time. I"m afraid you would never appear on this ship…"
小题1:
A.soB.suchC.veryD.as
小题2:
A.thatB.whenC.whatD.which
小题3:
A.frightenedB.hopefulC.satisfiedD.upset
小题4:
A.destroyedB.hurtC.liftedD.pushed
小题5:
A.stickB.flagC.captainD.wood
小题6:
A.shakeB.dareC.hearD.fear
小题7:
A.go throughB.deal withC.fight forD.care about
小题8:
A.planeB.boatC.shipD.beach
小题9:
A.burst outB.cried outC.gave upD.came up
小题10:
A.firstB.secondC.bestD.most
小题11:
A.AfraidB.NervousC.ShockedD.Calm
小题12:
A.hardB.fastC.quicklyD.straight
小题13:
A.excitedlyB.crazilyC.activelyD.selfishly
小题14:
A.bravestB.kindestC.cleverestD.worst
小题15:
A.seldomB.onceC.everD.never
小题16:
A.sailorB.prayerC.survivorD.coward
小题17:
A.withB.throughC.byD.in
小题18:
A.cutB.damagedC.injuredD.ruined
小题19:
A.bloodB.waterC.knifeD.voice
小题20:
A.killB.wasteC.buyD.occupy(占据)

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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