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题型:不详难度:来源:
Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own childhood.When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isn’t a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.
I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.
I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.
I had left the cage out on our back porch, and on the second day of the bird’s captivity my new pet’s mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see how my captive was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken excellent care of my little bird, or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.”
Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.
小题1:Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?
A.He had just got a new cage.B.He liked its beautiful feather.
C.He wanted it to sing for him.D.He wanted a pet for a companion.
小题2:The mockingbird died because it ______.
A.was frightened to deathB.ate the poisonous food its mother gave it
C.refused to eat anythingD.drank the poisonous water by mistake
小题3:An ornithologist probably means ______.
A.a religious personB.a kind person
C.a schoolmasterD.an expert in birds
小题4:What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?
A.Freedom is very valuable to all creatures.
B.All birds put in a cage won’t live long.
C.You should keep the birds from their mother.
D.Be careful about food you give to baby birds.

答案

小题1:C
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:A
解析

试题分析:本文叙述了作者在小的时候由于想抓住一只鸟来为他唱歌,于是就抓住了一只知更鸟,把它放在笼子里,结果鸟的母亲给小鸟吃了有毒的果实不久那只小鸟就死了,作者很伤心,后来从鸟类专家那里了解到小鸟认为没有了自由还不如死,从此以后作者再也不敢抓小鸟了。
小题1:细节理解题。根据I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.作者想让知更鸟为他唱歌,故选C。
小题2:细节理解题。根据A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries.小鸟吃了母亲带给它的有毒的果实,故选B。
小题3:细节理解题。根据ornithologist鸟类专家,故选D。
小题4:推理判断题。根据All living creatures have a right to live free.自由是非常重要的,故选A。
点评:细节理解题可以用“重现”的方法来解答。所谓“重现”,就是指某一个单词或短语的同义、反义、上下义、同根词或原词在文中重复出现的现象。这种方法常用于解答完形填空,但用来解答阅读理解细节题也同样管用。细节理解题的重现指的是:正确答案选项语句中的单词或短语与阅读材料中的单词或短语构成一种重复出现的关系。它同样可以分为:同义、反义、上下义、同根词或原词。
核心考点
试题【Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I w】;主要考察你对题材分类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
After her husband had gone to work, Mrs Richards send her children to school and went upstairs to her bedroom. She was too excited to do any housework that morning.  In the evening she would go to a fancy dress party with her husband. She wanted to dress up as a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. Though the costume consisted only of a sheet, it was really splendid. After putting it on, She went downstairs to find out whether it would be comfortable to wear.
  Just as Mrs Richards was entering the dining-room, there was a knock on the front door. She knew it must be the baker. She had told him to come straight in if ever she failed to open the door and to leave the bread on the table. Not wanting to frighten the poor man, she quickly hid in the small store-room under the stair. She heard the front door opened and heavy footsteps in the hall. Suddenly the door of the store-room was opened and in came a man. Mrs Richards realized it must be the man from the Electricity Board who had come to read the meter. She tried to explain the situation, saying “It’s only me. ”but it was too late, the man let out a cry and jumped back several paces. When Mrs Richards walked towards him, he fled, losing the door heavily behind him.
小题1:The reason for Mrs Richards’ excitement that day was that____.
A.she had sent her children to school
B.she was to attend an evening party
C.she wouldn’t do any housework that morning
D.she had made a special costume the night before
小题2:Mrs Richards went downstairs with the costume on so as to____.
A.made sure that the costume fitted her well
B.frighten the person who was knocking on the door
C.find out if she had finished the costume
D.receive the bread and do some cooking
小题3:The man who was knocking at the door was____.
A.a baker B.a thief C.her husband D.an electricity man
小题4:What did the man do after he knocked on the front door?
A.He entered just as Mrs Richards had told him to.
B.He did not do anything as Mrs Richards had expected him to.
C.He stepped directly towards the meter.
D.He went straight in so as to find Mrs Richards.
小题5:The man ____ and that made him cry out and run away.
A.thought he must have met a ghost
B.recognized Mrs Richards
C.found out Mrs Richards was walking towards him
D.thought that Mrs Richards must have recognized him

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I can’t count how many times people have complained, while shaking their heads in obvious disappointment,“just don’t know what is with teenagers today.”
The other day I was in my car on my way to the farmers market when I passed two teens standing by the side of the road with a car washing sign. My car was filthy and my heart was full, so I pulled over. There was a group directing the cars and another group spraying them down. As sponges(海绵) were wiped over every square inch of my dirty car, I sat enjoying the little water bottles. I was amazed at why forty to fifty teenagers had devoted their Saturday to washing cars.
After I handed them a twenty-dollar bill I asked what they were raising money for. They explained to me that a friend of theirs, C.T.Schmitz, had recently died of cancer. He was only fifteen years old. He had gone to school with a lot of the teenagers who were there that day and each of them had memories of a boy sweeter than any they had known. His friend Kevin had decided to put this car wash together because he wanted to honor his friend and also bring together his classmates with his boy scout troop(童子军). He told me that they wanted to plant a tree in front of their school and if they raised enough money they would put a plaque(纪念匾) there also. Both would be in memory of their friend C.T.
They handed me a bag of homemade cookies with my receipt(收据) saying“Thanks for helping us plant a tree of C.T.”
Yeah! I don’t know what is with teenagers today!
小题1:From the passage we can know that the boys were raising money to ______.
A.buy a plaque for their school .
B.help those who suffered from cancer.
C.first plant a tree in memory of their friend.
D.put a plaque near their friend’s home
小题2:From the passage, we can infer that C.T.Schmitz was _____.
A. kind-hearted but lonely          B. brave and popular with his classmates
C. shy and sensitive               D. a boy you can get a good impression of
小题3:What does the underlined word  “ filthy”mean?
A.newB.dirtyC.good-lookingD.ordinary
小题4:What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Teenagers TodayB.A Special Day
C.My view on TeenagersD.An Exciting Experience

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Tomorrow was his girlfriend’s birthday and the young man was having a difficult time deciding on a present for her. She already had more clothes than she knew what to do with them, so he couldn’t get any kind of apparel. She never ate sweets, so candy was out of the question. What then? He had a very special reason for wanting to impress her with just the right gift; tomorrow he was going to make an offer of marriage to her.
He finally decided on perfume(香水). All girls liked perfume. That raised another problem, however. What kind did she prefer? He couldn’t ask her because that would ruin the surprise.
At last the young man hit upon a brilliant idea. That afternoon, pretending to take his girlfriend’s fox terrier, a little dog for a walk, the young man and the dog went directly to the perfume counter of the town’s biggest department store. Good! There was a large array (长列) of perfume. He beckoned(招呼) a clerk, instructing her to open a large number of bottles and wave the stoppers under the dog’s nose.
Nestled in the young man’s arms, the terrier began to be restless and bored as this seemingly pointless game went on. Then Fritz suddenly became frisky, wiggling in the young man’s arms and barking excitedly, as the clerk waved one stopper under its nose.
“I’ll take that one,” said the young man to the clerk. The price was high, but it was worth it, he thought.
“My favorite perfume!” said the delighted girl the next evening as she unwrapped the package. “How did you know?” she asked, dabbing some perfume behind each ear.
“Intuition(直觉), I guess.” said the young man, deciding that it wasn’t exactly wrong to tell a lie under the circumstances. One day, after they were married, he would admit that his intuition had really been a little dog named Fritz.
小题1:Which of the following words best describes the young man in the story ?
A.Kind-heartedB.Curious
C.CreativeD.Mean
小题2:The underlined word “frisky” in Paragraph 4 means ______.
A.livelyB.angry
C.uneasyD.puzzled
小题3:According to the story, the birthday present for the girl was actually decided on by _____.
A.the young manB.the store clerkC.the man’s intuitionD.the dog Fritz
小题4:Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE ?
A.The young man wanted to give his girlfriend a pleasant surprise.
B.The pet dog Fritz knew what the young man wanted very well.
C.The kind of perfume the young man chose was expensive.
D.The young man told a white lie about his final choice of the perfume.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
So the evening turned to night, and the night turned to morning. And before I knew it , the SAT was before me. I wasn’t sure  if I was ready, but I knew one thing: I wanted to get it over with.
SAT for the students is like tooth pulling. For those smart Asian kiddos, it’s like walking through the park: easy and carefree. For me, a Chinese American, …it’s: walking through the park and then tripping on a stone.
As I arrived outside of the dining hall, already a mob of students were sitting, talking, or standing silently waiting to get in. Jones students are lucky not only to have such a testing center at school, but also the feeling of their home school where it feels comfortable and familiar.
“ID, please,” my former math teacher asked at the door.
“Okay.” She looked over my ID, checked off my name on her list, and pointed towards the dining hall tables inside.
With hesitation, I picked up my feet and was directed to a large round table in the middle of the dinning hall. At least fourteen people could sit at this table but only four were allowed to take their test here.
“I’m glad it’s multiple choices.” I heard one student say. All the questions on the test have five choices except for one math section where they have only four. If you get an answer wrong, you don’t get any point, plus you get a penalty of a 1/4 point. If you don’t answer a question, you don’t get any point, nor penalties.
When everyone had a seat and the actual SAT I booklet in front of them, the proctor of the test called for our attentions. “In front of you, you should have a SAT I test and a scantron(答题卡). Please do not open the test booklet until I say so.” He then went on to talk about the procedures, the amount of time, signature of honesty, etc. After thirty minutes of instruction reading, he gave us all a solemn expression before saying, “You may begin now. Good luck.”
I could hear a hundred booklets being opened and pencils scratching the surface. I looked to my right, I looked to my left, I did a quick prayer for whoever was in charge up in the heavens, and started my test. At least I wouldn’t know my score until summer time.
小题1:How did the author feel before the test?
A.Confident.B.Carefree.C.Confused.D.Nervous.
小题2:Jones students are lucky because __________.
A.they can take the test in a dining hall
B.they can talk during the test
C.they can take the test in their home school
D.they have their math teacher supervising the test
小题3:By the underlined sentence, the writer intends to say that_________.
A.the test would be so difficult that she might not pass it
B.the test seemed easy but she still needed to be careful with it
C.the test would be much easier for her than for the other Asian students
D.she found herself not as smart as the other Asian students
小题4:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.Fourteen students sat around a large round table, taking the test.
B.There were four math problems on the test.
C.You will lose more points if you get the answer wrong than if you give up the question.
D.The proctor announced the instructions as soon as the test began.

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A., B, C and D. Fill in each blank with a word or phrase that best fits the context.
Girls are born to imagine, particularly those at the age of seventeen or eighteen.   小题1:  , I was one of them and sometimes I would go to extremes. I mean I tended to imagine too much. That was exactly what happened this time,    小题2:   me great embarrassment.
I was waiting for my train home at the station when a boy  小题3:  at my side. His beautifully-curved face, his fashionable clothing and everything else about him, was so  小题4:  that I just couldn’t help looking at him.  What was more exciting was that , he was also stealing some  小题5:   at me, which made me blush(脸红) to the ends of my ears! Still, I tried to be calm and    小题6:  that nothing had happened. However, once again when our eyes met, I could hear my heart beating. I lowered my head to escape his eyes, but my thoroughly red face had made   小题7:   known .
To my pleasant surprise, my imagination came true this time, as the handsome guy was drawing near! “Oh, please! Don’t   小题8:   .” Look at me. I am so sweaty and sloppy(不整洁的). Please don’t ask for my telephone number. You know I will give it to you without  小题9:   , and that is so unladylike.
I was still struggling when he stood right in front of me. “Excuse me…” he said with a slight hesitation. His voice was so nice, but I wish I had not   小题10:  it. “I am sorry, but could you please give me my   小题11:  back? Yours is over there.” Oh my God! Nothing could have been more   小题12:   when I handed his bag back to him, as shame almost brought me to tears.
From that , I drew a big lesson: never imagine too much if someone just gives you a few glances.
小题13:
A.GenerallyB.FinallyC.UndoubtedlyD.Recently
小题14:
A.causingB.leadingC.takingD.helping
小题15:
A.made upB.grew upC.turned upD.rose up
小题16:
A.attractiveB.gentleC.uglyD.rude
小题17:
A.opinionsB.soundsC.smilesD.glances
小题18:
A.knewB.pretende C.performedD.acted
小题19:
A.nothingB.everythingC.anythingD.none
小题20:
A.arriveB.shoutC.approachD.stand
小题21:
A.hesitationB.concernC.wordsD.enthusiasm
小题22:
A.heardB.seenC.smeltD.found
小题23:
A.luggageB.bagC.cupD.glasses
小题24:
A.embarrassingB.wonderfulC.sorrowfulD.disappointing

题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
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