题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
Reflecting (深思) is a special kind of thinking. In the first-place, it’s both active and controlled. When ideas pass aimlessly through your head, that is not reflecting. When someone tells you a story and suddenly makes you remember something that happened to you, that is not reflecting either. Reflecting means focusing your attention. It means weighing, considering, and choosing. Suppose you’re going home, and when you get there, you turn the knob (门的球形把手), the door opens and you step in. Getting into your home does not require reflection. But now suppose that when you turn the knob, the door does not open. To get into the house, some reflecting is in order. You have to think about what you are going to do. You have to imagine possibilities and consider choices.
The second way that reflecting is different from some other kinds of thinking is that it’s persistent(连续的). It requires continuous effort. Suppose you’re still trying to get through your front door. You check your pocket for the key. You walk around the house looking for an open window. You go to a phone to call a family member who has a key. Such behaviour is proof of persistent reflective thinking. And if someone asks you what you are doing, you may say that you are trying to figure out how to get into your house. But suppose, instead, you go to a nearby record store and look through the new records. If someone asks you what you are doing and you say that you are trying to figure out how to get into your house, that will not make sense. You are only reflecting as long as you stick to the problem or task.
The third way that reflecting is different from some other kinds of thinking is that it’s careful. It aims at making sense. That doesn’t mean that reflecting cannot be imaginative. A great deal of reflection could go into writing a science-fiction story about people who can move through solid objects. The ability to walk through walls could make sense in a science-fiction story. But it wouldn’t make much sense in trying to get through your locked front door. Such imagining would be a kind of thinking, but it would not be reflection.
Title: 71._____________
72. __________ from the other kinds of thinking | Characteristics of them | 73.__________ of reflecting | Not actions of reflecting |
Active and 74._____________ | 75. _________ your attention | ●going through the open window | ●opening the door and 79._________in |
Persistent | Continuous 76. _________ | ●asking the family member for 78.________ | ●going to the nearby record store |
Careful | 77. __________ sense | | ●imagine 80.______ through walls |
答案
71. Reflection 72. Differences 73. Actions 74. controlled 75. focusing
76. effort 77. making 78. help 79. stepping 80. walking
解析
核心考点
试题【第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题l分,满分l0分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
II. 单句改错。 下列句子中,每句有一个错误,请予以改正。
(共10小题,计10分)
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:必须严格按以上要求做题,否则无效。
1. The King of Prussia could never imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
2. Mr. Smith’s son married with Mrs. Hunt’s daughter Joana, a very nice girl.
3. In the past 30 years, many endangered animals have protected in the reserves by the Chinese government.
4. In the 1970s, the computers could be made work in the offices and homes.
5. On her way to the cinema, I met an old friend of mine.
6. Peter said that he would never forget the days when he spent in America.
7. Drink more water is better than taking medicine for your cold.
8. In summer, millions of mosquito may appear in the rainforest, where many animals live together.
9. It was not until lunch time when I could finish the work.
10. The way he used to deal with the problem is logical correct.
22. In ______,people in that village were very poor.
A.1920s | B.the 1920s | C.1920’s | D.its 1920s |
34.Our new library is ______the old one.
A.four times as large as | B.four times the size |
C.four times the size larger than | D.four times larger than that |
V.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误,对标有题号的每一题做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上划对号:如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下面情况改正:
此行多一词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一词:在错词的下面划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原文没有错误不要改。
I often quarrel about my mother over whether I can 76.______
watch TV after school. She holds view that senior school 77.______
students have to make fully use of every minute to work 78.______
hard at their lessons. It seems to me that once I am 79._______
allowed to do that, I’ll unable to control myself and for 80._______
get all about my homework. She also thinks it is bad for my eye. But I really can’t accept her idea. In my 81._______
opinion , watch TV can set my mind at rest after a 82.______
day’s work. Besides, it is important for us to know 83._______
what had happened at home and 84.______
at abroad. Thus , we should be allowed to watch TV 85______
Of all the emotions(情感)that flow through your head when you go back to college, shyness to be one of the biggest emotions present.Shyness and fear can stop you from becoming the active lcarner that you wish to be.You may be too shy to volunteer to lead a group or too filled with fear to raise your hand when you know the answer to a question.Here are some things you should pay attention to.
Don’t let your mind go elsewhere.You cannot be an active learner if you don’t know what’s going on in your class.There will always be a student or two that can disturb your focus because they are talking while a lesson is going on or their phone is going off constanty.Don’t let this trouble you.
Your voice matters.During class discussions it’s important to become active in the group conversations.Ask questions when proper, but not if they are unnecessary.For example, don’t ask a question that you know the answer to or can find the answer to easily just to become involved (参与)in a group discussion.Answer questions if you can.Try not to guess at the answers.if you get it wrong.you will feel embarrassed.If you feel embarrassed, you will be less likely to keep contributing.Stay involved with the discussion and voice your opinion on a debate.
Don’t just do the least.Check your curriculum and see what’s on it for your next class.Do some extra research that is not required to prepare yourself for possible discussions.Having extra input(输入)that was not in the text book will impress your tutor and your classmates.
Remember that if you are a shy person.it is going to be harder for you to become an active learner in class, but you determine your own level of involvement of involvement.in your education.You are in charge of how much you learn and when you learn it.
Title | I Iow to be an active小题1: |
Problem | If you are 小题2: and fearful, you can’t be an active learner. |
小题3: | ◆Pay小题4: while a lesson is going on. ◆Take part in group discussions小题5: . Don’t ask too easy questions or 小题6: answers to questions. 小题7: your opinions when neccssary and proper. ◆Prepare yourself for possible discussions 小题8: of time. |
小题9: | Whether you can be an active learner小题10: on yourself, not others. |
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