读下面四段材料，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用括号中词汇的正确形式或自选词汇填空，一空一词。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上) (1)Barc - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

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读下面四段材料，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用括号中词汇的正确形式或自选词汇填空，一空一词。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上)
(1)
Barcelona is the second 1 city of Spain and is E:uJuanWCFUploadUploadProgram FilesNSENSE-SH3TemplateNormalemp8.html 2 on the northeast coast, about five hundred kilometres east of the 3 capital, Madrid. One of Barcelona’s most famous 4 is the Church of the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an 5 Antonio Gaudi.
(2)
The index 6 a country’s achievements in three ways: life 7 (how long people usually live), education and 8 .The index has some surprises. Norway is at the list, while the US is at number 7. The other top five countries are: Iceland (2), Sweden (3), Australia (4), the Netherlands (5). The UK is in the thirteenth 9 , while China is in the middle of the list. The bottom ten countries are all African countries, 10 Sierra Leone (in West Africa) at the bottom of the list.

答案

小题1:largest
小题2:situated/located
小题3:Spanish
小题4:landmarks
小题5:architect
小题6:measure
小题7:expectancy
小题8:income
小题9:position
小题10:with

解析

小题1:句意是：Barcelona 是西班牙的第二大城市，the second largest city “第二大城市”.
小题2:“位于”是：be situated/located…..
小题3:根据第一句话的内容，应该填Spain 的形容词Spanish，Spanish capital“西班牙的城市”。
小题4:句意是：Barcelona最著名的“地标”，landmarks是Sagrada Familia教堂。
小题5:从前面的design 看出是“建筑师”，architect，句意是：这是由建筑师Antonio Gaudi建筑的。
小题6:句意是：这个标志在三个方面衡量一个城市的成绩，“衡量”是measure。
小题7:从括号里的how long people usually live可知应该填expectancy“寿命”。
小题8:三个方面即：人的寿命，教育和收入,所以填income。
小题9:in the….position是“在第几位”
小题10:从句式看，这不是一个句子，而是名词加介词短语，所以用with构成复合结构。

核心考点

试题【读下面四段材料，按句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，用括号中词汇的正确形式或自选词汇填空，一空一词。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上) (1)Barc】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请将答案写在答题卡上相应番号后的横线上) （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
When you take a taxi in the United States, if you sit in the front seat, the driver will be pleased and talk with you all the way. If you sit in the back seat, however, the driver may be unhappy and unwilling to speak.
At first, I thought that this had something to do with different characters (性格) of the drivers. Later, after I’d had more experiences with taxis, I found that it happened very often. Only when I arrived in San Francisco did I ____________.
I went to see Sonia in San Francisco. One day, Sonia drove the car while her husband, Ji An, sat beside her, and I sat behind Ji An. Later, Ji An got out of the car and suggested that I sit where he had been sitting. It’s not a long way, so I told him that it didn’t matter, but Ji An insisted. I had to move, feeling a little strange.
“Do you know why Ji An asked you to sit here?” Sonia asked me. I shook my head. “If you sit in the front, it means that you and I are friends. If you sit in the back, it seems that I’m just your driver and our relationship is of employer and employee.”
With those words, I understood at once why taxi drivers were so pleased when people sat in the front. On the face of it, the only issue was where one sat. As a matter of fact, where to sit also reflected (反映) the degree of one’s respect for the driver.
Although it is true that the relationship between driver and passenger is a business relationship, people still place an emphasis (强调) on respect and friendship beyond any monetary (金钱的) relationship.
小题1:What’s the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
____________________________________________
小题2: Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
It seemed that the problem was no more than the seat.
____________________________________________
小题3:Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
____________________________________________
小题4:What’s the culture of taking a taxi in the United States? (Please answer within 30 words.)
____________________________________________
小题5: Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

按要求完成句子 (10分)
小题1:你必须总是当心这儿的交通.
You must always __________ __________ ___________ the traffic here.
小题2:关心你的健康是有道理的.
________ ________ _________ to take care of your health.
小题3:相反的，他死里逃生了.
________ _________ _________ ,he had a ________ _________.
小题4:约翰在袋子里摸来摸去找钥匙，但哪儿也找不到。
John felt in his bag for the key, but it was_________ _________ __________ ___________
小题5:现在除了外貌她还很重视锻炼
Nowadays she ________ _________ __________exercise_________ _________her appearance

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
注意：每个空格只填1个单词
The health dangers of smoking have been well reported. For years, doctors have warned that smoking can cause lung cancer. Studies also have linked smoking to several other kinds of cancer, heart attacks and other diseases, lung diseases, and a number of other medical problems. The repeated health warnings have had an effect. Thousands of people have stopped smoking. But as many people have learned, stopping smoking can be very difficult.
A major problem apparently is the nicotine, a poisonous substance found in tobacco. Small amounts of nicotine are released as tobacco is burned. And over many years of smoking, a person’s body becomes dependenton the substance. A try to stop smoking brings the problems of nicotine withdrawal（脱瘾过程）.
American medical researchers have found that nicotine withdrawal causes people to become angry very easily, aggressive, worried and unable to think sharply. Many people who have tried to stop smoking would confirm those findings.
To help people give up smoking, some tobacco companies have proposed chewing tobacco, or using snuff as safe substitutes（替代物）. Snuff is a tobacco powder that usually is breathed in. But many people put it between their gum and cheek.
A group of British scientists said recently that many lives could be saved by a major program to get cigarette smokers to change to snuff. An American scientist, Allan Blum, disagreed. Dr. Blum argued that snuff, put in the mouth, can cause gum disease, teeth problems and throat problems that lead to cancer. Dr. Blum also warned against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking. He said chewing tobacco can lead to cancer of the mouth, throat or digestive system.
Medical researchers say another possible substitute for smoking is a special nicotine chewing gum. The gum is already sold in Europe and Canada. A report says research shows that the chewing gum will increase the amount of nicotine in a person’s blood. This helps satisfy some people’s desire for a cigarette. However, the report says, the chewing gum also leads to some unpleasant side effects. And it may be dangerous for people with heart problems.
Two other American scientists say they have found that the most effective way to stop smoking is to do it completely, suddenly, all at once. The report by Saul Shirtman and Dr. Murray Jogbett says that by stopping all at once, the worst problems of nicotine withdrawal are over in just a few days. But, they say, by continuing to smoke, even a little less each day, the problems of withdrawal never end completely.

Bad effects of smoking	Many kinds of disease and a number of other medical (91) ▲ are connected with smoking.
Difficulty in stopping smoking	The (92) ▲ for this is that smokers are (93) ▲ on nicotine, a poisonous substance in tobacco, and people (94) ▲ to stop smoking have emotional problems and are unable to think sharply.
(95) ▲ to stop smoking	Looking for substitutes for smoking	Snuff	Causing gum disease, teeth problems and throat problemsthat (96) ▲cancer.
		Chewing tobacco	Causing cancer of the mouth, throat or digestive system
		Nicotine chewing gum	Helping satisfy some people’s desire for a cigarette by (97) ▲ the amount of nicotine in one’s blood. Having some side effects and being dangerous for people who (98) ▲ from heart problems.
	Giving up smoking (99) ▲ , suddenly, all at once	In a few days, the worst problems of nicotine withdrawal no longer (100) ▲ .

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。(答案写在答题卡上)
首先请阅读下列应用文：
HOW TO BOOK (预定)
Booking tickets for an important play on September 8.
A By Telephone
For credit card (信用卡) bookings. Calls are answered.
Box office (售票处)
01789-95623 9a.m.-8p.m.(Mon.-Sat.)
0541-541051 (24 hours, 7 days, no booking charge)
B By Fax
For credit card bookings. Please allow at least 48 hours for reply, if required.
Box office　01789-261974 or 01862-387765
C By Post
　 Please enclose(附上) a cheque (支票) details together with 50p to the total amount (总额) to cover postage. Please send to the Box Office, RST, Stratford-upon-Avon, CV376BB.
　　Booking opens for all the plays.
D In Person
　 Box office
　 RST hall, 9:30a.m.-8p.m.(Mon.-Sat.)
　 9:30a.m.-6p.m.when theatres are closed (Sun.)
E Overseas Booking
　 The easiest method of payment is by credit card.
　 CREDIT CARDS
　　We accept Visa, Master Card, American Express and Diners Club. Please give the card number, name and address of the card holder.
F By E-mail
Please visit the website http://www.bigcitytheatre.com and you will get the ticket in no time. Book the ticket online through the online payment system. 10p would be charged for each ticket.
请阅读以下购票者的信息，为他们匹配最合适的购票方式。
小题1:Mr. Wallet is a retired man and has lots of free time. Watching plays is one of his favorites. The theatre is not far from his home.
小题2: Mrs. Bright is a business woman. There is a fax machine in her office but she wants to get the ticket as soon as possible. She doesn’t want to pay extra money for the ticket.
小题3:Anna is a college student. At the beginning of this term, she is busy in all kinds of things. Thus, she can not afford to go to the theatre to book the ticket by herself. And she has no credit card at hand right now.
小题4: Shelly studies in Beijing University now. She will fly back to her country this weekend, before which she must book the ticket for the play.
小题5:Mr. William works in a company as a computer programmer and has an easy access (机会) to the Internet. He wants to get the ticket as soon as possible.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

任务型阅读（10分）
The sea has always interested man. From it he can get food, minerals, and treasure.    1   But he could not go far beneath its surface.
    2   However, he is not a fish. He must breathe air, so he can’t stay under the water’s surface for any length of time. To explore deep water, man faces even more dangers and problems.
　　A diver who wants to stay under water for more than a few minutes must breathe air or a special mixture of gases.   3   He can carry a tank of air on his back and breathe through a nose and a mouthpiece. Water weighs 800 times as much as air. Tons of water pushes against a diver deep in the sea.   4
When a diver is under great pressure, his blood takes in some of the gases he breathes. As he rises to surface, the water pressure becomes less. If the diver rises too quickly, the gases in his blood form bubbles(气泡). The diver is then suffering from the bends(潜水夫病). The bends can cause a diver to double up in pain.    5

A．His body is under great pressure.

B．Scientists are trying to find more about the sea.

C．For thousands of years, he could sail on it.

D．They can even kill him.

E. He can wear a diving suit and have air pumped to him from above.
F. The water pressure can cause a diver to breathe with difficulty.
G. Man wants to explore deep into the sea.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

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