题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
注意：每个空格只填1个单词
The health dangers of smoking have been well reported. For years, doctors have warned that smoking can cause lung cancer. Studies also have linked smoking to several other kinds of cancer, heart attacks and other diseases, lung diseases, and a number of other medical problems. The repeated health warnings have had an effect. Thousands of people have stopped smoking. But as many people have learned, stopping smoking can be very difficult.
A major problem apparently is the nicotine, a poisonous substance found in tobacco. Small amounts of nicotine are released as tobacco is burned. And over many years of smoking, a person’s body becomes dependenton the substance. A try to stop smoking brings the problems of nicotine withdrawal（脱瘾过程）.
American medical researchers have found that nicotine withdrawal causes people to become angry very easily, aggressive, worried and unable to think sharply. Many people who have tried to stop smoking would confirm those findings.
To help people give up smoking, some tobacco companies have proposed chewing tobacco, or using snuff as safe substitutes（替代物）. Snuff is a tobacco powder that usually is breathed in. But many people put it between their gum and cheek.
A group of British scientists said recently that many lives could be saved by a major program to get cigarette smokers to change to snuff. An American scientist, Allan Blum, disagreed. Dr. Blum argued that snuff, put in the mouth, can cause gum disease, teeth problems and throat problems that lead to cancer. Dr. Blum also warned against chewing tobacco as a substitute for smoking. He said chewing tobacco can lead to cancer of the mouth, throat or digestive system.
Medical researchers say another possible substitute for smoking is a special nicotine chewing gum. The gum is already sold in Europe and Canada. A report says research shows that the chewing gum will increase the amount of nicotine in a person’s blood. This helps satisfy some people’s desire for a cigarette. However, the report says, the chewing gum also leads to some unpleasant side effects. And it may be dangerous for people with heart problems.
Two other American scientists say they have found that the most effective way to stop smoking is to do it completely, suddenly, all at once. The report by Saul Shirtman and Dr. Murray Jogbett says that by stopping all at once, the worst problems of nicotine withdrawal are over in just a few days. But, they say, by continuing to smoke, even a little less each day, the problems of withdrawal never end completely.

Bad effects of smoking	Many kinds of disease and a number of other medical (91)   ▲  are connected with smoking.
Difficulty in stopping smoking	The (92)   ▲  for this is that smokers are (93)   ▲  on nicotine, a poisonous substance in tobacco, and people (94)   ▲  to stop smoking have emotional problems and are unable to think sharply.
(95)   ▲  to stop smoking	Looking for substitutes for smoking	Snuff	Causing gum disease, teeth problems and throat problemsthat (96)  ▲cancer.
		Chewing tobacco	Causing cancer of the mouth, throat or digestive system
		Nicotine chewing gum	Helping satisfy some people’s desire for a cigarette by (97)   ▲ the amount of nicotine in one’s blood. Having some side effects and being dangerous for people who (98)   ▲  from heart problems.
	Giving up smoking  (99)  ▲ , suddenly, all at once	In a few days, the worst problems of nicotine withdrawal no longer (100)   ▲ .

答案

小题1:problems
小题2:reason
小题3:dependent
小题4:trying
小题5:Ways/Measures
小题6:cause
小题7:increasing/raising
小题8:suffer
小题9:completely
小题10:exist/appear

解析

小题1:原词重现：从第一段的a number of other medical problems.可知填problems。
小题2:根据句意和后面的介词for可知填reason，the reason for“…的原因”。
小题3:原词重现：从第二段的a person’s body becomes dependenton the substance.可知填dependent
小题4:词形转换题：第二段的句子A try to stop smoking brings the problems of nicotine withdrawal（脱瘾过程）.这里的try 是名词，题目中需要动词的现在分词做定语。填trying
小题5:归纳题：表格右栏是一些解决办法，根据搭配Ways/Measures to do，填Ways/Measures 。
小题6:同义词转化题：从第五段的句子：can cause gum disease, teeth problems and throat problems that lead to cancer. 可知lead to=cause.
小题7:词性转化题：文章倒数第二段的句中A report says research shows that the chewing gum will increase the amount of nicotine in a person’s blood.出现increase，而题目中by后面需要动名词，所以填increasing/raising。
小题8:近义词转化题：文章倒数第二段：And it may be dangerous for people with heart problems.有心脏问题的人也可以是：people who sufferfrom heart problems.
小题9:原词重现：从最后一段：Two other American scientists say they have found that the most effective way to stop smoking is to do it completely, suddenly, all at once. 看出填completely
小题10:词义转化题：最后一段说：he worst problems of nicotine withdrawal are over in just a few days.问题几天之内就结束，也就是不再存在。填exist/appear。