题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

阅读下列各小题，根据括号内的汉语提示，用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子。
小题1:Advertisements _____________ these facts have been printed in newspapers and magazines but have not helped much.   (base)
根据这些情况拟定的广告词登载在报纸和杂志上，但是效果不佳。
小题2:He only requested in the meeting that a program ________________ people who had been out of work for a long time.   (design)
他在会上提出的唯一要求是要为那些长久失去工作的人制定一个项目。
小题3:There is no doubt __________________ his injury in time for the race next week. (recover)
毫无疑问，他会及时恢复伤痛并参加下星期的比赛。
小题4:It took nearly two hundred years _________________ as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.   (build)
差不多化了两百年查尔斯.巴比奇才把我制成了一台分析机。
小题5:Marty advised me to refer to some books with ___________________.   (familiar)
玛迪建议我去参考一些我不熟悉的书。
小题6:It was the second time that Bellinsky ________________by her boss, who was always strict in work.   (think)
贝林斯基第二次受到她老板的好评，他总是对工作一丝不苟。
小题7:Much attention __________________ the rare animals and plants from dying out.  (protect)
应该特别注意保护那些珍稀动植物以免灭绝。
小题8:Daisy has found that a lot of antelopes __________________ and killed for the wool beneath their stomachs.   (hunt)
黛茜发现很多藏羚羊在遭受捕获和杀戮以获取它们腹部的皮毛。
小题9:Only when he thought of his lovely daughter               his future during the hard days.   (hopeful)
在那艰苦的岁月里，只有想到他那可爱的女儿，他才对前途充满希望。
小题10:It was a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers _____________.  (have)
她派人把它搬到了圣彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿里。

答案

小题1:(which/that are) based on            
小题2:(should) be designed for
小题3: that he will recover from           
小题4:before I was built
小题5:which I was not familiar              
小题6: had been highly thought of
小题7:should be paid to protecting          
小题8: are being hunted
小题9: was he hopeful about             
小题10: that she had it moved to

解析

试题分析：
小题1:(which/that are) based on 本句考查了定语用法，be based on以…为基础。可以用形容词短语也可以用定语从句的形式。
小题2:(should) be designed for
动词request后面的宾语从句使用should+动词原形 构成的虚拟语气。Should可以省略。
小题3: that he will recover from
本句考查了更多句式There is no doubt that…后面接的是同位语从句。解释doubt的内容。            
小题4: before I was built
本题考查了更多句式It be 一段时间 before从句，表示“一段时间以后某事才发生”，before后面的从句使用一般过去时，主句也要使用一般过去时。
小题5: which I was not familiar
本题考查了定语从句，本短语从句中的固定点评的介词提前到定语从句之前。固定词组be familiar with…对…熟悉。
小题6: had been highly thought of
本题考查了固定词组think highly of的被动语态的形式，highly是一个副词表示的是抽象意义上的高。
小题7: should be paid to protecting         
本题考查了固定词组pay attention to…注意…的被动语态的形式。
小题8:are being hunted
本句考查的是现在进行时的被动语态的形式。
小题9: was he hopeful about             
本句考查的Only的倒装用法，只有当only放在句首，且强调的是状语的时候，后面的主句才使用部分倒装的形式。
小题10: that she had it moved to
本句是一个定语从句，that指代先行词作为动词短语move to的宾语。
点评：本题型考查较为细致，要求考生要特别耐心答题中注意一些常用句型，固定短语的应用。考察基础知识较多。平时应注重积累，熟记一些句型及惯用结构。