题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后76~85表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were not many people on earth, and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.
Today, things are different. The world has become too crowded. We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.
Everyone realizes today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down, forests will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.
We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die in
the end. However, in most countries waste products are still put into the sea, and there are few laws to stop this.
We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food.
What can we do to solve these problems?
If we eat more vegetables and less meat, there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops can feed five times more people than land where animals are kept.
The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.
Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.

Problems	•More 小题1:_______ are caught.  •More小题2:_______ are cut down. •More 小题3:_____ products are put into rivers. •More小题4:_____ are born.
Causes	•The world is becoming too小题5:__________. •Modern methods make the world 小题6:________.
小题7:	•We human beings will not survive on the earth.
Situation	● •Eat more小题8:_____ and less meat so that more food will be available.  ● •Use modern methods of小题9:_______ control so that the population will not grow too fast. •Educate people so that the earth will be better and 小题10:_____.

答案

小题1:fish
小题2:trees
小题3:waste
小题4:people/children
小题5:crowded 
小题6:worse
小题7:Result
小题8:vegetables
小题9:birth
小题10:cleaner

解析

试题分析：这是一篇说明文，说明了以前人们不注重保护环境，但是由于各种问题的出现，使世界变得很糟，我们人类将不能在地球上生存，面对这种情况，怎样解决
小题1:原词重现：从第二段第二行with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught可以知道答案
小题2:原词重现：第二段第三行We know that if too many trees are cut down可以知道答案
小题3:原词重现：由第三段We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die in可以知道答案
小题4:句意归纳题：由倒数第五段We know, too, that if the population of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years, there will not be enough food可以知道答案
小题5:原词重现：由第一段第三行The world has become too crowded可以知道答案
小题6:句意归纳题：由第二段第二行Yet, with modern fishing methods, more and more fish are caught可以总结出worse
小题7:考查归纳词：由第一段最后一句If we continue like this, human life on earth will not survive.可以归纳出result注意r要大写
小题8:原词重现：由倒数第三段第一行If we eat more vegetables and less meat可以知道答案
小题9:原词重现：由倒数第二段The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control可以知道答案
小题10:原词重现：由最后一段Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future可以知道答案
点评：任务型阅读要充分利用表格理解文章框架结构和主旨大意，再结合每句话，在文中找出信息句，筛选出关键的单词，注意形式的变化和词义的转变。最后一定要注意单词的大小写。