题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

根据短文内容，从下框的A – F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A. Closing Ceremony B. Spirit of Olympic Games C. The Olympic Torch D. Events of sports E. Women participants F. Opening Ceremony

小题1:                 
The Olympic Games are the greatest festival of sport in the world. Every four years, a hundred or more countries send their best sportsmen to compete for the highest honors in sport. As many as 6, 000 people take part in over 20 sports. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. This is in spirit of the Olympics – to take part is what matters.
小题2:                      
The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action. The teams of all the nations parade in the opening ceremony and march round the track. The custom is for the Greek team to march in first. For it was in Greece that Olympics began. The team of the country where the Games are being held – the host country – marches in last.
小题3:              
The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame. A sportsman from the host country takes the Olympic oath on behalf of all the competitors. The judges and officials also take an oath. After the sportsmen march out of the stadium, the host country puts on a wonderful display.
小题4:                      
The competitions begin the next day. There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games. The rule is that there must be at least fifteen. The main events are in track and field, but it is a few days before these sports start. Each day the competitors take part in a different sport – riding, shooting, swimming, and cross-country running. Points are gained for each event. Medals are awarded for the individual winners and for national teams.
小题5:                      
More and more women are taking part in the games. They first competed in 1900, in tennis and golf, which are no longer held in the Olympics. Women’s swimming events were introduced in 1912. But it was not until 1928 that there were any track and field events for women. Now, they compete in all but half a dozen of the sports. In horse riding, shooting, and boat racing, they may compete in the same events as the men.

答案

小题1:B
小题2:F
小题3:C
小题4:D
小题5:E

解析

试题分析：本文介绍了与奥运会有关的多个话题，如奥运精神，火炬传递，运动项目等等。
小题1:B 根据本段最后三行. For the winners, there are gold medals and glory. But there is honor, too, for all who compete, win or lose. This is in spirit of the Olympics – to take part is what matters.说明本段是关于奥运会的精神，故B项正确。
小题2:F 根据本段第一句The Olympic Games always start in a bright color and action.说明本段是关于奥运会的开幕式的情况介绍，故F项正确。
小题3:C 根据本段第一句The runner with the Olympic torch then enters the stadium and lights the flame.可知本段是关于奥运会的火炬传递的话题。故C项正确。
小题4:D 根据本段第二句There are usually more than twenty sports in the Games.说明本段是关于奥运会中的运动项目的话题，故D项正确。
小题5:E 根据本段第一句More and more women are taking part in the games.说明越来越多的女性一运动员参加到奥运会中，故E项正确。
点评：做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。