阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1] For the people living in the Nile Basin，t - 高中英语试题 - 超级试练试题库

题目

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阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）
[1] For the people living in the Nile Basin，the river is their life. This 6,825 km river，whose watershed (流域) covers three million square kilometers，flows through mountains，woodlands，lakes and deserts. Its potential for fishing，tourism and shipping is great — but so are its challenges.
[2] Water shortage，already serious in Egypt and Sudan，will soon influence several other countries in the watershed, too. Today，about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living. Within the next 25 years，the district"s population is expected to double，adding to the demand brought about by growth in industry and agriculture. The frequent drought adds to the urgency.
[3] Water quality is also a problem. Precious soil is washed out to sea. Wastes from industry and agriculture create pollution. Higher concentrations of salt influence irrigated soils. Waterborne diseases continue unchecked. In areas where it"s hot and damp，water hyacinths choke off lakes，dams and other sections of the river，making it difficult for fishing and other businesses to move forward.
[4] Native people along the narrow area of farmland have watched the sand move closer day by day. They"ve seen the river change course，and their only source of water thickened with mud. They"re very poor and have few choices.
[5] But a new program，the Nile Basin Initiative，is offering very practical assistance. The program is ________ a watermanagement project. It"s a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district as well：it concentrates on the needs of the poorest of the poor and the environment that supports them.
[6] These are whole ecosystem problems，calling for united solutions．Half the Nile Basin"s countries are among the world"s poorest nations；yet，somehow，they must find the resources，skills and political will to overcome these challenges.
小题1:What is the main idea of the second and third paragraphs? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题2:Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (No more than 4 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题3:How large will the population of River Nile district be within the next 25 years?
(No more than 5 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题4:What do Nile Basin’s countries need to overcome the challenges? (No more than 6 words)
___________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the underlined word “Its” (Line 3, Paragraph 1 ) refer to?
(No more than 3 words)
___________________________________________________________________

答案

小题1:The problems/challenges people are facing in the River Nile district
小题2:More than / not only
小题3:320 million.
小题4: Resources, skills and political will.
小题5: The river’s / River Nile’s

解析

试题分析：本文讲述了尼罗河沿岸的人们现在所面临的严峻的问题，水污染，土壤污染等等各方面的话题。
小题1:The problems/challenges people are facing in the River Nile district
推理题。根据2,3段Water shortage，already serious in Egypt and Sudan，will soon influence several other countries in the watershed, too.和Water quality is also a problem.说明这两段主要讲述的就是尼罗河区域的人所面临的问题。
小题2: More than / not only
根据下一句It"s a plan for the social and economic development of a vast district as well：说明这也是一个社会和经济发展的几乎，说明他不仅仅是一个管理水的工程。故该词是指不仅仅；
小题3: 320 million.
计算题。根据Today，about 160 million people depend on the Nile River for their living. Within the next 25 years，the district"s population is expected to double，说明25年后人口增加一倍，就是32milion。
小题4: Resources, skills and political will.
细节题。根据文章最后一句somehow，they must find the resources，skills and political will to overcome these challenges.
小题5: The river’s / River Nile’s
推理题。根据This 6,825 km river，whose watershed (流域) covers three million square kilometers，flows through mountains，woodlands，lakes and deserts. Its potential for fishing，tourism and shipping is great — but so are its challenges.
说明这里的its就是指尼罗河的。
点评：本文讲述了尼罗河沿岸的人们现在所面临的严峻的问题，水污染，土壤污染等等各方面的话题。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

核心考点

试题【阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写在横线上（请注意问题后的词数要求）[1] For the people living in the Nile Basin，t】；主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]

举一反三

根据短文内容，从下框的A-F选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。

A．The secret of the writer’s success

B．A writer with enduring popularity

C．Well-received creation to encourage Brits

D．The insight into human nature

E. Writing styles in different stages
F. The story appreciate for school students
1. ____________
Charles Dickens is often thought of as one of England’s great writers. Yet for many his language is old-fashioned and his story plots often improbable. Why, Dickens, out of so many other great English writers, has made the list? How then to explain Dickens’s enduring popularity?
2. _____________
One reason undoubtly is the British government’s insistence that every child studies a Dickens novel at school. Alongside Willian Shakespeare, Charles Dickens is a compulsory (必读的)writer on every English literature school reading list. His stories, though often over-long by today’s standard, are superbly written moral tales. They are filled with colorful characters.
3. ______________
But what makes his books stand out from other English writers is his insight into human nature. Dickens, like Shakespeare, tells us truths about human behavior that are as true to citizens of the 21st century as they were to his readers in the 19th century. Readers have returned to Dickens’s books again and again over the years to see what he has to say about readers’ own time.
4. _______________
The BBC adapted one of his less well-known novels, Little Dorrit, into a popular television drama that introduced many Brits to the novel for the first time. A dark story about greed and money, it was the perfect story to illustrate the bad times. No surprise then that it was Dickens Britons turned to, during the economic crisis last year, to make sense of world rapidly falling apart.
5. _______________
Readers of the 19th and early 20th century usually prized Dickens’s earlier novels for their humor and pathos(悲痛). While recognizing the virtues of these books, critics today tend to rank more highly the later works because of their formal coherence and acute perception(洞察力) of the human condition. For as long as Dickens’s novels have something to say to modern audiences, it seems likely that he will remain one of Britain’s best loved writers.

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We went to the swimming pool today. I had my first swimming lesson. At first I was very afraid. I hated it when the water went up my nose and into my ears. I kept my eyes closed all 小题1:_____ time.
Slowly, however, I became more confident. The teacher made sure 小题2:____ would always touch the bottom of the pool with my feet and 小题3:____ my head was above water. By the end of the lesson I could float on the water for 小题4:____ least a minute.
I’m glad I’m learning to swim; it can be lots of fun. Soon I hope to be able to dive into the pool 小题5:____ swim underwater.

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阅读下列短文，根据所读内容在文章后的表格中填入恰当的单词。注意：表格中的每个空只填一个单词。
Stress is an uncomfortable feeling in the mind from any situation or thought that makes you feel frustrated,angry, or anxious. Stress is often accompanied by physical symptoms like trembling,sleeping difficulties and nightmares（恶梦）.
Stress is a normal part of life.In small quantities,stress is good—it can motivate you and help you be more productive. However,too much stress is harmful. It can cause general poor health as well as specific physical or mental depression. Persistent and never-ceasing stress often leads to anxiety and unhealthy behaviours like abuse of alcohol or drugs.
Certain drugs can lead to symptoms of stress due to side effects. A poor diet can also contribute to stress or anxiety.Performance stress is related to specific situations,like taking a test or making a presentation in public. Post-traumatic stress develops after an unforgettably shocking event like war, physical attacks, or a natural disaster.
Any effective ways to cope with your stress or anxiety? One step is to make a list of what you think might be making you ‘stress out’:Is something constantly on your mind? Does anything in particular make you sad or depressed?
Then,find someone you believe in who will listen to you. Often,just talking to a friend or loved one is all that is needed to relieve anxiety. Most communities also have support groups and hotlines that can help. Social workers,psychologists,and other mental health professionals may be needed for therapy and medication.
Also, find healthy ways to deal with stress. For example, eat a healthy diet,get enough sleep, exercise regularly, limit caffeine and alcohol.Learn and practice relaxation techniques like yoga and tai chi. Make sure to balance fun activities with your responsibilities. Spend time with people you enjoy. Find self-help books at your local library or bookstore.

Title	Stress
The 小题1:　　　 of stress	An uncomfortable feeling in the mind,making you feel frustrated,angry and anxious,小题2:　　by many symptoms
The小题3:　　 stress has on people	●Positive/good stress can motivate people,小题4:　　people be more productive ●小题5:　　/harmful stress will cause poor health as well as physical and psychological illnesses
Possible小题6:　　 of stress	●Side effects of certain drugs ●Poor diets ●Stress 小题7:　　with specific situations,like taking a test or making a presentation in public ●Stress developing after unforgettably shocking events,like war,physical attacks,or a natural disaster
Effective 小题8: to coping with stress	●小题9:　　what makes you “stress out” ●Finding someone you trust who will listen to you ●Finding healthy ways to deal with it,such as小题10:　　　good habits and living a healthy life

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根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
__1__ From 18-25, according to I.Q. scores; but you are wiser and more experienced with increasing age.
You are smartest in your 20`s; around 30, your memory begins to go down, particularly your ability to perform mathematical computations, __2__ Your vocabulary at the age of 45, for example , is three times as great as then you graduated form college. At 60, your brain possesses almost four times as much information as it did at the age of21.
__3__ You have the best physical sense of yourself from 15 to 24; the best professional sense form 40 to 49.
Before the age of 24, we believe that our happiest years are yet to come; over 3 0, we believe that they are behind us. A National Health survey agrees: after the age of 30, we “ become more realistic and do not view happiness as a goal in itself. If we maintain our health, achieve professional and emotional goals, happiness, we feel, will follow”.
__4__ Generally between 30 and 39, but the peak(顶峰) varies with different professions.
Mosart wrote a symphony(交响曲) and four sonatas by the age of 8, and Mendelssohn composed（作曲） his best known work A Midsummer Night` s Dream, at 17, but most of the great music was written by men between 33 and 39.
Though the peak in most fields comes early, most Nobel Prize winners did their top research in their late 20`s and 30`---creative people continue to produce work with high quality throughout their lives.__5__.

A．When are you most creative (创造性的)？

B．When are you happiest?

C．When are you smartest?

D．Do you know what I.Q. refers to?

E. But your I.Q. for other tasks goes up.
F. Creative people usually produce a lot of works.
G. For the “well-conditioned mind”, there is no upper limit.

题型：不详难度：| 查看答案

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：短文中有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行下边写出该加的词。
此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行下边写出改正后的词。
注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
There are different train ticket for people to choose from when traveled by train. They may want to buy a single ticket and a return ticket. A single ticket allows them enjoy more freedom at their destination while a return not only is cheaper but also save them the trouble of buying the ticket when they decide to return. Some people prefer hard seats to soft one. Young people like to have hard seats because enjoy the company of other passengers is what they need during a journey. Businessmen would not like to have soft seats. They want to have a good rest. When they get off the train, they were still energetic and can rapid go on to do their jobs.

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