题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this figure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.
Martine puts it down to among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birth rate. Brazil is one of the world’s biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.
“Although they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction (生育), they describe middle and upper class values: not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”
Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers (消费者). “This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction,” says Martine.
小题1:What is the passage mainly about? (within 8 words)
__________________________________________________________
小题2:What’s Brazil’s population growth rate between 1981 and 1990? (within 4 words)
__________________________________________________________
小题3:What are the two main factors in helping Brazil lower its birthrate? (within 6 words)
__________________________________________________________
小题4:How long does the most popular television network in Brazil show soap operas every week? (within 2 words)
__________________________________________________________
小题5:What changes have soap operas brought to Brazilians? (within 8 words)
答案
小题1:Brazil has successfully reduced its population growth.
小题2: 1.93% a year.
小题3:Soap operas and installment plans.
小题4:18 hours.
小题5:They have changed people’s values and behaviors. / They have gradually changed people’s way of life.
解析
试题分析:文章介绍了巴西人口出生率一直在下降,并分析了原因,原来是巴西的电视剧里传播的价值观让巴西女性不愿意多生孩子。
小题1:主旨题:根据第一段1,2行Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing population growth, but more by accident than design.说明文章讲的是巴西出生率的下降,Brazil has successfully reduced its population growth.
小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:Brazil’s population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990,可知答案是1.93% a year.
小题3:细节题:从第三段的句子:Martine puts it down to among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s.可知巴西的人口出生率的下降是由于电视剧和分期付款。Soap operas and installment plans.
小题4:计算题:从第三段的句子:Globo, Brazil’s most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. 可知答案是3x6="18" hours.
小题5:细节题:从第四段的句子:“They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of other patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”可知这些电视剧改变了人们的价值观和行为: They have changed people’s values and behaviors. / They have gradually changed people’s way of life.
核心考点
试题【Brazil has become one of the developing world’s great successes at reducing popu】;主要考察你对数词等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
That year his total income, with his reward ________, ________ 12, 000 yuan.A.added to; added up to | B.added; added to |
C.added up to; added | D.adds to; adds up to |
The good result ________ the correct methods, that is to say, correct methods ________ good result.A.lies; lead | B.leads to; lie in | C.lies in; lead to | D.lies to; lead to |
Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? ___小题1:___. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.
Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. ___小题2:___.
When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people don’t allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor.
__ 小题3:_ . These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness.
小题4: . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.
Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.
Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 小题5: .
A.What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy. |
B.On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious. |
C.Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood. |
D.These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves. |
F.There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.
G.It’s also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.
----I can’t help it. I got whenever I watched it!
A.to love; exciting | B.to love; excited | C.loving; exciting | D.loving; excited |
A.of; for | B.of; of | C.for; with | D.for; on |
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