题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
后的词数要求，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上)。［1］ What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
［2］ First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher. Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.
［3］ Secondly, successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but . They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things. They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
［4］ Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language.
［5］ What kind of language learners are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might do well to try some of the techniques above.
小题1: What is the main idea of the text？ (Please answer within 10 words.)
________________________________________________________________________
小题2: Which sentence in the text can be replaced by the following one?
They make efforts to seek their own ways of learning rather than wait for explanations from
their teachers._________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
小题3: Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
小题4: If you want to be a successful language learner, what should you do? (Please answer within 20 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
小题5: Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:The secret of successful language learning/How to be a successful language learner/ Successful language learning techniques
小题1:Instead of waiting for teachers to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.
小题1: look for such a chance
小题1: To be a successful language learner, I will learn more independently, actively and purposefully.
小题1:对于那些成功的语言学习者来说, 学会用所学的语言去思考,远比单纯地知道每个单词的意思要重要的多。
解析
核心考点
试题【阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的词数要求，并将答案写在二卷答题纸上)。［1］ What does a successful languag】；主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Dikembe Mutombo grew up in Africa among great poverty and disease. He came to Georgetown University on a scholarshipto study medicine—but Coach JohnThompson got a look at Dikembe and had a different idea. Dikembe became a star in the NBA, and a citizen of the United States. But he never forgot the land of his birth, or the duty to share his fortune with others. He built a new hospital in his old hometown in the Congo. A friend has said of this good-hearted man: "Mutombo believes that God has given him this chance to do great things."
Success and kindness
After her daughter was born, Julie Aigner-Clark searched for ways to share her love of music and art with her child. So she borrowed some equipment, and began filming children’s videos in her own house. The Baby Einstein Company was born, and in just five years her business grew to more than $20 million in sales. And she is using her success to help others—producing child safety videos with John Walsh of the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children. Julie says of her new program: "I believe it’s the most important thing that I have ever done. I believe that children have the right to live in a world that is safe."
Bravery and courage
A few weeks ago Wesley Autrey was waiting at a Harlem subway station with his two little girls when he saw a man fall into the path of a train. With seconds to act, Wesley jumped onto the tracks, pulled the man into the space between the rails, and held him as the train passed right above their heads. He insists he’s not a hero. He says: "We have got to show each other somelove."
小题1:What was Mutombo praised for? ( No more than 8 words)
小题2:What did the Baby Einstein Company do at its beginning? (No more than 7 words)
小题3:What does Julie think of her job? ( No more than 14 words)
小题4:Why was Wesley Autrey praised as a hero? ( No more than 10 words)
小题5:What does the underlined “rails” mean? ( No more than 2 words)
[1] What does a successful language learner do? Language learning research shows that successful language learners are similar in many ways.
[2] First of all , successful language learners are independent learners . They do not dep
end on the book or the teacher . Instead of waiting for teachers to explain , they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves . They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.[3] Secondly , successful language learning is active learning . Therefore , successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language but . They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate . They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things . They are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult , they can accept information
that is inexact or incomplete . It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.[4] Finally ,successful language learners are learners with a purpose . They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language.
[5]What kind of language learn
ers are you? If you are a successful language learner , you have probably been learning independently , actively and purposefully . On the other hand , if your language learning has been less than successful , you might do well to try some of the techniques above.小题1: What is the main idea of the text?(Please answer within 10 words)
小题2:Comeplete the following statement with proper words (no more than 5 words)
They make efforts of learning rather than wait for explanations from their teachers.
小题3:Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(Please answer within 8 words)
小题4:If you want to be a successful language learner , what should you do ?(Please answer within 8 words)
小题5:What does the word They in the third paragraph refer to?(no more than 4 words)
[1] Many students find it hard to make friends when they are in high school. Keeping my suggestions in mind may give you a hand. They certainly helped me, and by the end of my three years of high school I had formed my group of friends, with whom I still keep in touch now.
[2] Here are my tips：
[3] Say hello anytime I see an acquaintance(相识的人)．
Because I was always smiling and greeting the people I knew, people naturally thought I was friendly(though I am not naturally sociable). And high school students want to be friends with sociable people.
[4] Take the first step.
All the girls there already knew each other—they didn"t need another friend. But I did, so I had to make the effort. I had to be the first one to invite somebody to go to a movie with me，or come to my house. Once I did that they started to respond(回应)with the same thing.
[5] Use classes to get to know people.
I met most of my first friends because I sat n
ext to them in class. Class (before, after, or even during class time)is a great opportunity to begin a conversation. For example, ask for help about homework.[6] Make friends slowly.
I couldn"t get discouraged when it took a while to make friends. It really takes some time to make new friends. In a word, ________.
[7] Above all, remember that it can and will get better. You may have to work a little to make your high school experience a great one，but it" s really worth(值得) it!
小题1:For what purpose does the writer write this passage? (no more than 15 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
I __________________________ because of my friendly attitude towards ot
hers.小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 6 with a suitable sentence. (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题4:Why does the writer give the tip to use classes to get to know people? (no more than 20 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the word “they” (line 3, paragraph 1) probably refer to? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
［1］Losing weight is hard enough. Keeping it off is even harder. Now a new study by researchers at Penn State suggests that the techniques that work for losing weight aren’t necessarily the same as those that help keep you slim.
[2]First the researchers surveyed over 1,100 people who had achieved significant weight loss and maintained it. The researchers identified 36 weight-loss and weight-maintenance practices that at least10% of the group used.
[3]Then the researchers conducted a national telephone survey of overweight people who had tried to lose weight and keep it off with different success: about 11% reported successfully losing weight, and 21% were able to maintain that loss for at least a year.
[4]The survey found people who did so by participating in weight loss programs, cutting back on sugar, eating healthy snacks, not skipping meals and participating in different types of exercise.
[5]Still, say many nutrition and obesity experts. The basic principles of weight loss and maintenance are the same; you have to eat a healthy diet and increase your exercise. People who lose weight and keep it off tend to eat significantly healthier foods and do a lot more exercise than the average American.
[6]But what may maintain
between weight-loss and maintenance is a person’s attitude; rather than focusing on actively losing weight in the short term. People have to start focusing on long-term, permanent lifestyle changes and behaviors, if they want to maintain the weight that’s been lost. The key to success, experts agree, is motivation, not necessarily the particulars of your weight-loss program.小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 8 words)
小题2:Complete the following statement with words from the text. (no more than 5 words)
If people want to keep , they have to pay attention to the lifestyle changes and the behaviors.
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
小题4:What do experts say about weight loss and maintenance? (no more than 10 words)
小题5:What does the word “those” (line 2, paragraph 1) refer to? (no more than 3 words)
As a nation, we’re getting fatter
In Britain, people with a healthy body weight are in the minority.
Nearly two thirds of men (65%)and more than half of women(56%)are either overweight or obese（病态肥胖的）.
Nearly a quarter of men and women (24%)are obese.
The number of overweight and obese people in the UK is increasing. A recent government report showed that if current trends continue, the majority of people in the country will be obese by 2050, including 60% of men and 40% of women.
What is a healthy weight?
You can find out whether your weight is within the healthy range by calculating your body mass index or BMI. Check your BMI using our BMI chart.
For many people, it’s just not realistic to aim for a so-called “ideal weight” for your height. Instead of focusing on a target weight, it may be more helpful to work on changing your lifestyle, which can help you reach a healthier weight.
Small change
s can have big effectsMost people gain weight throughout their lives, often without realizing
it. Very small changes can result in large weight gains over time, For example by simply eating an excess of 50 calories per day – just half a biscuit – you could gain 5 pounds or 2kg over a year. So in 5 years’ time you could be over 25 pounds or 10 kg heavier.But good news is that small changes of your lifestyle can lead reduction in body weight. This may sound simple, but in reality it takes commitment and effort to change the habits of a lifetime. The day-to-day choices we make about our lifestyle have the greatest effect on our weight.
Losing weight and keeping it off!
The best way to lose weight is to eat healthily, eat smaller amounts and . This will help you to take in less energy from food and increase the amount of energy you burn off by being more physically active.
1．What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 15 words)
2．Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?
What affects our weight greatly is the way of life that we choose every day.
3．Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words .(no more than 5 words)
4．How heavy could you gain in 10 years if you ate an excess of 100 calories every day according to this passage? (no more than 10 words)
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
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