当前位置:高中试题 > 英语试题 > 词法 > 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。(1)Canadian cultu...
题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)
阅读下面短文回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
(1)Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions. Now one can also notice the influence of American culture. Over the years, lots of people have moved to Canada. There has been a healthy change of Canadian’s ideas that has resulted in the development of certain special features in Canada. The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds.
(2)Art:Canada has some of the most wonderful classical works of art . In the year 1930, artists began developing their own personal style. The“Group of seven”is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style.
(3)Language and religion:Because of its diverse cultures, Canada has two official languages, English and French. There is         . A number of people in Canada have confirmed that they have no religious belief, though there are many other groups that follow Protestantism as areligion.
(4)Literature:The literature of Canada basically shows the different cultural influences of other countries. Some of the early works were divided according to the region of Canada from which the author came, but there were also authors who gave a humorous touch to serous contents. A number of authors have been awarded for their literature works.
(5)Music:Music in Canada has seen many developments in styles along the way. Many Canadian musicians have earned worldwide fame. From folk music to rock, Canadian music continues to entertain people. In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada.
小题1:What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 3 words)
                                                                      
小题2:Who is the first group of native artists to create their own style of art? (no more than 4 words)
                                                                      
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
                                                                      
小题4:What does the word“their”(Line 4, Para. 1) refer to? (no more than 2 words)
                                                                      
小题5:Canadian culture has been influenced by many other countries. List all of them mentioned in the text. (no more than 10 words)
                                                                      
答案

小题1:Canadian culture.
小题2:The“Group of Seven”.
小题3:No official religion.
小题4:Canadians’/Canadian people’s.
小题5:British, American, Asian and African cultures.
解析

试题分析:这篇文章讲的是受英国,美国,亚洲和非洲的影响,加拿大形成了多种多样的文化背景。
小题1:主旨题。纵观全文,这篇文章主要讲的是加拿大人多种多样的文化背景。故答案应该是Canadian culture.
小题2:细节题。根据第二段The“Group of seven”is considered to be the first group of native artists to create their own style. The“Group of seven”
被认为是第一批产生他们自己风格的本土艺术家。故答案为The“Group of Seven”.
小题3:这段讲的书加拿大的语言和宗教信仰。前半段讲了加拿大有两种官方语言,可知,后面应该是讲官方宗教信仰,文中说尽管有很多加拿大有信奉新教,但是也有大量的加拿大人没有宗教信仰。可知,加拿大应该没有官方宗教信仰。故答案应该是No official religion.
小题4:根据第一段最后一句The people of Canada have always been proud of their diverse cultural backgrounds.加拿大人对他们的多种多样的文化背景感到骄傲。所以,their是加拿大人的意思,故答案为Canadians’/Canadian people’s.
小题5:从文章第一句和最后一句Canadian culture was heavily influenced by British culture and traditions. Now one can also notice the influence of American culture.In recent years, music from Asia and Africa has found quite a fan following in Canada.加拿大的文化被英国传统和文化深深影响了,现在也受美国文化的影响。近年来,在加拿大也发现了很多对亚洲和非洲的音乐狂热的粉丝。故答案为British, American, Asian and African cultures.
点评:本文不难,对于此类说明文类型的文章,围绕一个中心而写,所以主旨比较鲜明,对把握主旨应该问题不大。答题过程中要结合题目在文章中找到对应的出处,一般说明文的题目都在文章唯一能找到答案不需要自己去概括,所以只需结合题目和文章就可以迎刃而解了,写的过程中注意字数的限制。
核心考点
试题【 阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)阅读下面短文回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。(1)Canadian cultu】;主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]It"s safe, it"s simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows.
[2]In what researchers claim is the first-ever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not, over the course of 12 weeks. There"s no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite (食欲). It ________________ so you don"t eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don"t turn to calorie-rich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has been no true evidence that water"s appetite-controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now there is. In the 12-week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds.
[3]Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be.
[4]The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if you"re looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably won"t help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person.
小题1:What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________
小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
Enough obvious evidence _______ how your appetite might be under the control of water.
________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)  
________________________________________________________________
小题4:Why should we avoid drinking too much water at a time?(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the word "it" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refer to?(no more than 6 words)
________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
Pollution is a growing problem that is facing the international community, but even the actions that we take can make a difference. Littering is creating environmental problems all over the world and is often created by careless individuals. If we guard our actions against careless littering we can ensure a better world for everyone.
Littering is a severe problem in many countries around the world. For example, the African city of Kampala, the capitol of Uganda, is suffering from the consequences of littering. For many years the city’s poor didn’t have a proper way to dispose of trash, so garbage filled the streets.  Over the years much of the plastic garbage would slowly be pushed into the ground. This plastic litter doesn’t allow rain water to seep into the ground and has caused flooding. In many of Kampala’s poor neighborhoods whenever it rains people’s homes become flooded with water.  This water is often dirty and has allowed diseases to spread. This flooding has become so bad that the Ugandan government has banned plastic bags in the entire country to stop the littering.
Trash often finds its way into the water. Today the world’s oceans are believed to have millions of tons of trash floating around in them. This creates a problem for wildlife because they may accidentally eat the trash and die from it. Scientists have found on very remote islands baby birds that have died because their stomachs were full of trash. Fish often get tangled in plastic and will also die. Our actions in our own countries affect the most remote parts of the planet.
We can all be part of the solution to stop this pollution, just by preventing careless littering.  If you need to throw something away, don’t toss it over your shoulder — find a trash can. If you see a friend littering tell them not to. By making this small change we can create a better world for all.
小题1:What does the author say is the cause of littering? (No more than 4 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题2:How does trash cause flooding? (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
小题3:How can local actions affect the international environment? (No more than 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What does the author suggest to prevent littering? (No more than 7 words)
________________________________________________________________________
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
I"ve seen people do all kinds of things to relieve anxiety. Some have a glass of wine at dinner. Others shop or eat.But these are troubling times with hurricanes, tsunamis, war, and acts of terrorism —and if drinking, eating, or hitting the mall is your way offending off anxiety over the state of the world, you should know that the bill will eventually come due.And I don"t mean just the credit card statement.Such coping methods do nothing to build your inner strength and resilience(弹性).Fortunately, there are ways to nurture(培养)true inner peace when outer peace isn"t an option.
A few months ago, a woman called Nancy attended one of my seminars.Nancy had been through hard times. Three years earlier her house had burned down; then her husband"s National Guard unit shipped out to Iraq, and when he returned he was angry, depressed, and shocked.The couple got treatment yet grew further apart until, finally, her husband asked for a divorce.Nancy realized she had a choice: She could drown in self-pity or move forward.After seeing how the trauma(心灵创伤)of war had torn up her husband, she wanted to make a difference with her life.So, at 35, she enrolled (注册学习)in a nursing school.
I think even Nancy was surprised by her resilience.But her leap into a life of greater meaning came from a simple change in outlook.She shifted her focus from her own problems to the difficulties of others.And that one change brought her clarity and peace.
This time of global uncertainty challenges each of us to create our own sense of security.That doesn"t mean you need to follow Nancy"s lead into a nursing career, but keeping an eye on what really matters will help you maintain your balance when things around you seem to fall apart.
小题1:List at least three common coping methods when people come down with anxiety.(No more than 7 words)
_______________________________________________________________
小题2:How did Nancy"s husband feel when he returned? (No more than 6 words)
                                                              
小题3:What choice did Nancy make after her husband asked for a divorce?
(No more than 13 words)
                                                               
小题4:How should we relieve our anxiety according to the writer?
(No more than 15 words)
                                                             
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。
[1]When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault. "or "I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.
[2]However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
[3]Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need.
[4]Actually, cases of this kind are common occurrence. If your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability __________ simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
[5]This is what being a winner is all about ----- creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is. " Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)
                                                                       
小题2:How do you deal with a problem your colleague brings about?  (no more than 10 words)
                                                                       
小题3:Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 4 words)
                                                                       
小题4:If you are a winner, what will you take problems as ? (no more than 15 words)
                                                                       
小题5:What does the underlined word “This” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 15 words)
                                                                       
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后的横线上(请注意题后的词数要求)。
[1]Some people"s ears produce wax like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose. Experts say it protects and cleans the ear. It traps dirt and other matter and keeps insects out. Doctors think it might also help protect against infections. And the waxy oil keeps ears from getting too dry.
[2]So earwax is good. It even has a medical name: cerumen. And there are two kinds. Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. East Asians commonly have ___________.But you can have too much of a good thing.
[3]The glands(腺体) in the ear canal that produce the wax make too much in some people. Earwax normally falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing. People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears,but only push the wax deeper inside. Earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot of damage.
[4]Experts at N.I.H., the National Institutes of Health, suggest some ways to treat excessive earwax yourself. One way to remove wax is known as irrigation. With the head upright, take hold of the outer part of the ear. Gently pull upward to straighten the ear canal. Use an injector device to gently direct water against the wall of the ear canal. Then turn the head to the side to let the water out.
[5]The experts at N.I.H. say you may have to repeat this process a few times. Use water that is body temperature. If the water is cooler or warmer, it could make you feel dizzy. Never try irrigation if the eardrum is broken. It could lead to infection and other problems.
[6]After the earwax is gone, gently dry the ear. But if irrigation fails, the best thing to do is to go to a health care provider for professional assistance.
小题1:What’s the purpose of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________.
小题2:What’s the bad effect of too much earwax on our hearing? (No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________.
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (No more than 3 words)
____________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What does the underlined word “this process” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to?
(No more than 2 words)
____________________________________________________________________.
小题5:Will you use freezing water when trying to remove earwax? Why or why not? 
(No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________.
题型:不详难度:| 查看答案
版权所有 CopyRight © 2012-2019 超级试练试题库 All Rights Reserved.