题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
[1]It"s safe, it"s simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows.
[2]In what researchers claim is the first-ever trial of the effect of water consumption on weight loss, scientists from Virginia Tech found that dieters who started each meal with two glasses of water lost nearly five pounds more, on average, than dieters who did not, over the course of 12 weeks. There"s no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite (食欲). It ________________ so you don"t eat so much; it keeps down your thirst so that you don"t turn to calorie－rich sodas or juices. But until now, the researchers say, there has been no true evidence that water"s appetite-controlling benefits ever translate into actual weight loss. Now there is. In the 12-week study period, dieters instructed to drink water with every meal lost an average of 15.5 pounds; dieters given no instructions lost, on average, just 11 pounds.
[3]Perhaps the most surprising thing about the finding is how little we still know about healthy water consumption in general. In fact, although doctors and public health authorities regularly remind us to drink more water, very few studies give any insight into what our ideal quantity may be.
[4]The new results today suggest that many people could indeed stand to drink a little more water than they do. But if you"re looking to lose weight, be aware that it is actually possible to drink too much water, and you probably won"t help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly. A couple of glasses with each meal, however, should be no problem at all for a healthy person.
小题1:What is the main idea of the text？(no more than 8 words)
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小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words.(no more than 2 words)
Enough obvious evidence _______ how your appetite might be under the control of water.
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小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 3 words)
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小题4:Why should we avoid drinking too much water at a time？(no more than 6 words)
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小题5:What does the word "it" (Line 1, Paragraph 1) probably refer to？(no more than 6 words)
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答案
小题1:Drinking water can help lose weight.
小题2:has proved
小题3:fills you up
小题4:Because it might cause / lead to / result in death.
小题5:Drinking right amounts of water.
解析
试题分析：本文叙述了人们的最新研究发现饭前喝适量的水有助于减肥，文中以一些研究数字来论证它的可信性，最后文章指出应注意的是不能一次喝太多的水，如果喝的太多也许会引起疾病，要喝适量的水。
小题1:根据文章开头点题Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows. 故Drinking water can help lose weight.
小题2:There"s no shortage of clear evidence about how water might work to control your appetite我们并不缺乏清晰的证据表明水可能来控制你的食欲；也就是已经证明了这件事，故用has proved.
小题3:根据so you don"t eat so much，既然不能吃的太多，就是说喝水能让你有饱的感觉，故用fills you up.
小题4:根据you probably won"t help matters any by drinking too much water at a time. In extreme cases, it can even be deadly.既然喝太多的水是致命的，就说明一次喝的太多也许会引起疾病，故用Because it might cause / lead to / result in death.
小题5:根据It"s safe, it"s simple, and it works: Drinking right amounts of water really can help you lose weight, new research shows. 有冒号后面的内容可知它指的是 Drinking right amounts of water.
点评：阅读表达题型的测试目的是从多方位多角度考查考生通过阅读获取信息、处理信息并进行书面表达的能力。比传统的阅读理解题型更具综合性和主观性，更能体现对考生的综合语言运用能力的考查。由于答案有字数限定，我们就必须改变一下说法，使答案的字数控制在要求的单词以内，这样就必须避免考生照抄原文，从而达到考查学生灵活运用语言能力的目的。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]It"s safe, it"s simple, and it work】；主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Littering is a severe problem in many countries around the world. For example, the African city of Kampala, the capitol of Uganda, is suffering from the consequences of littering. For many years the city’s poor didn’t have a proper way to dispose of trash, so garbage filled the streets. Over the years much of the plastic garbage would slowly be pushed into the ground. This plastic litter doesn’t allow rain water to seep into the ground and has caused flooding. In many of Kampala’s poor neighborhoods whenever it rains people’s homes become flooded with water. This water is often dirty and has allowed diseases to spread. This flooding has become so bad that the Ugandan government has banned plastic bags in the entire country to stop the littering.
Trash often finds its way into the water. Today the world’s oceans are believed to have millions of tons of trash floating around in them. This creates a problem for wildlife because they may accidentally eat the trash and die from it. Scientists have found on very remote islands baby birds that have died because their stomachs were full of trash. Fish often get tangled in plastic and will also die. Our actions in our own countries affect the most remote parts of the planet.
We can all be part of the solution to stop this pollution, just by preventing careless littering. If you need to throw something away, don’t toss it over your shoulder — find a trash can. If you see a friend littering tell them not to. By making this small change we can create a better world for all.
小题1:What does the author say is the cause of littering? (No more than 4 words)
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小题2:How does trash cause flooding? (No more than 10 words)
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小题3:How can local actions affect the international environment? (No more than 12 words)
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小题4:What does the author suggest to prevent littering? （No more than 7 words）
________________________________________________________________________
A few months ago, a woman called Nancy attended one of my seminars．Nancy had been through hard times. Three years earlier her house had burned down; then her husband"s National Guard unit shipped out to Iraq, and when he returned he was angry, depressed, and shocked．The couple got treatment yet grew further apart until, finally, her husband asked for a divorce．Nancy realized she had a choice: She could drown in self-pity or move forward．After seeing how the trauma（心灵创伤）of war had torn up her husband, she wanted to make a difference with her life．So, at 35, she enrolled （注册学习）in a nursing school．
I think even Nancy was surprised by her resilience．But her leap into a life of greater meaning came from a simple change in outlook．She shifted her focus from her own problems to the difficulties of others．And that one change brought her clarity and peace．
This time of global uncertainty challenges each of us to create our own sense of security．That doesn"t mean you need to follow Nancy"s lead into a nursing career, but keeping an eye on what really matters will help you maintain your balance when things around you seem to fall apart．
小题1:List at least three common coping methods when people come down with anxiety．（No more than 7 words）
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小题2:How did Nancy"s husband feel when he returned? （No more than 6 words）
小题3:What choice did Nancy make after her husband asked for a divorce?
（No more than 13 words）
小题4:How should we relieve our anxiety according to the writer?
（No more than 15 words）
[1]When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, "Well, it’s so-and-so’s fault. "or "I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down. " It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation.
[2]However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to improve the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.
[3]Winners are great at overcoming problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need.
[4]Actually, cases of this kind are common occurrence. If your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability __________ simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t rely on this person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.
[5]This is what being a winner is all about ----- creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer problems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situation to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on "whose fault it is. " Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.
小题1:What is the best title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)
小题2:How do you deal with a problem your colleague brings about? (no more than 10 words)
小题3:Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 4 words)
小题4:If you are a winner, what will you take problems as ? (no more than 15 words)
小题5:What does the underlined word “This” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 15 words)
[1]Some people"s ears produce wax like busy little bees. This can be a problem even though earwax appears to serve an important purpose. Experts say it protects and cleans the ear. It traps dirt and other matter and keeps insects out. Doctors think it might also help protect against infections. And the waxy oil keeps ears from getting too dry.
[2]So earwax is good. It even has a medical name: cerumen. And there are two kinds. Most people of European or African ancestry have the "wet" kind: thick and sticky. East Asians commonly have ___________.But you can have too much of a good thing.
[3]The glands(腺体) in the ear canal that produce the wax make too much in some people. Earwax normally falls out of the ear or gets washed away. But extra wax can harden and form a blockage that interferes with sound waves and reduces hearing. People can also cause a blockage when they try to clean out their ears，but only push the wax deeper inside. Earwax removal is sometimes necessary. But you have to use a safe method or you could do a lot of damage.
[4]Experts at N.I.H., the National Institutes of Health, suggest some ways to treat excessive earwax yourself. One way to remove wax is known as irrigation. With the head upright, take hold of the outer part of the ear. Gently pull upward to straighten the ear canal. Use an injector device to gently direct water against the wall of the ear canal. Then turn the head to the side to let the water out.
[5]The experts at N.I.H. say you may have to repeat this process a few times. Use water that is body temperature. If the water is cooler or warmer, it could make you feel dizzy. Never try irrigation if the eardrum is broken. It could lead to infection and other problems.
[6]After the earwax is gone, gently dry the ear. But if irrigation fails, the best thing to do is to go to a health care provider for professional assistance.
小题1:What’s the purpose of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________.
小题2:What’s the bad effect of too much earwax on our hearing? (No more than 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________.
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. （No more than 3 words）
____________________________________________________________________.
小题4:What does the underlined word “this process” (Line 1, Paragraph 5) probably refer to?
(No more than 2 words）
____________________________________________________________________.
小题5:Will you use freezing water when trying to remove earwax? Why or why not?
(No more than 10 words)
____________________________________________________________________.
Kids are drawn to smoking for a lot of reasons — to look cool, act older, lose weight, or feel independent, but you can keep your child from getting addicted to tobacco. Here are a few points to keep in mind:
Discuss other topics in a way that doesn’t make your child fear punishment or judgment.
Stress what your child does right rather than wrong. Self-confidence is your child’s best protection against peer (同龄人) pressure.
Encourage your child to take part in activities that rule out smoking, such as sports.
When it comes to the dangers of tobacco use, it’s important to keep talking to your child about it over the years. Even the youngest child can understand that smoking is bad for the body.
Ask your child what he or she finds attractive or not attractive about smoking. Be a patient listener.
Read, watch television, and go to the movies with your child. Compare media images with what happens in reality.
Discuss ways to respond to peer pressure to smoke. Your child may feel confident simply saying “no”. But also offer your child responses such as, “It will make my clothes and breath smell bad.”
Encourage your child to walk away from friends who don’t recognize or respect his or her reasons for not smoking.
Explain how smoking affects the daily life of kids who start doing it. How do they afford the cigarettes? How do they have money to pay for other things they want? How does it affect their friendship?
Set firm rules that forbid smoking from your house and ______: Smokers smell bad, look bad, and feel bad, and it’s bad for everyone’s health.
小题1:What’s the best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.)
____________________________________________
小题2:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
Try to persuade your child to join in some activities which are not linked to smoking, like sports.
____________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank with proper words or phrases. (Please answer within 10 words.)
____________________________________________
小题4:Give another point that you think is important and explain why. (Please answer within 30 words.)
____________________________________________
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
____________________________________________
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