题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
[1] Alice Munro wins the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Canadian woman to take the award since it was founded in 1901.
[2] Munro,82, only the 13th woman given the award, was praised by the Swedish Academy during the Nobel announcement in Stockholm as the "master of the contemporary short story. " "We"re not saying just that she can say a lot in just 20 pages---more than an average novel writer can---but also that she can cover ground. She can have a single short story that covers decades, and it works, " said Peter Englund, permanent secretary of the Swedish Academy.
[ 3] Munro said she always viewed her chances of winning the Nobel as " one of those pipe dreams" that "might happen, but it probably wouldn"t. " Munro"s daughter woke her up to tell her the news. "It just seems impossible. A splendid thing to happen…More than I can say, " she said, overcome with emotion. " My stories have gotten around quite remarkably for short stories. I would really hope that this would make people see the short story as an important art, not something you play around with until you got a novel written. "
[4] Born in Ontario in 193I,Alice Anne Laidlaw studied journalism at the University of Western Ontario in London before dropping out to marry James Munro, a fellow student. She became a full-time housewife and mother of their children. She then moved to Victoria with her first husband and later returned to Ontario following their divorce. She married Fremlin in 1976.
[5] Three years ago, in an interview at Toronto"s International Festival of Authors, Munro said she had battled cancer, but did not provide specifics. In June, she told the National Post she was "probably not going to write anymore. " Asked on Thursday whether she would reconsider that statement, Munro said______, " because I am getting rather old. "
小题1:What is the text mainly about? ( no more than 15 words)
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小题2:What is Peter Englund mainly talking about in paragraph two? ( no more than 5 words)
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小题3:Please explain the underlined sentence in paragraph three.
__________________________________________________________________________
小题4:How did Alice Munro get the news that she won the Nobel Prize? ( no more than 10 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
__________________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:Alice Munro ， the winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature Alice Munro ，who wins the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature
小题2:Alice Munro’s writing style/ characteristics
小题3:Alice Munro sees/thinks of her winning the Nobel Prize as something of a pipe/day dream. /She thinks it unbelievable to win the Nobel Prize.
小题4:Through her daughter/ Her daughter told her about it.
小题5:She didn’t think so/ she wouldn’t/ no
解析
试题分析：这篇文章讲的是Alice Munro是2013年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者，是诺贝尔奖设立以来第一个获得这个奖项的女士。
小题1:主旨题：从文章的第一段的句子：Alice Munro wins the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming the first Canadian woman to take the award since it was founded in 1901.可知这篇文章讲的是Alice Munro是2013年诺贝尔文学奖的获得者。Alice Munro ， the winner of the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature /Alice Munro ，who wins the 2013 Nobel Prize in Literature
小题2:细节题：从第二段的句子："We"re not saying just that she can say a lot in just 20 pages---more than an average novel writer can---but also that she can cover ground. She can have a single short story that covers decades, and it works, " said Peter Englund, 可知这里Peter Englund说的是Alice Munro的写作风格： Alice Munro’s writing style/ characteristics
小题3:句意理解题：从第三段的句子：Munro said she always viewed her chances of winning the Nobel as " one of those pipe dreams" that "might happen, but it probably wouldn"t. " 可知Alice Munro 认为她获得诺贝尔奖是一个不会发生的白日梦：Alice Munro sees/thinks of her winning the Nobel Prize as something of a pipe/day dream. /She thinks it unbelievable to win the Nobel Prize.
小题4:细节题：从第三段的句子：Munro"s daughter woke her up to tell her the news.可知是Alice Munro的女儿告诉她这个消息的。Through her daughter/ Her daughter told her about it.
小题5:填词题：从最后一段的句子：probably not going to write anymore. " Asked on Thursday whether she would reconsider that statement, Munro said______, " because I am getting rather old. "可知Munro说她不会再写作了，被问及会不会重新考虑，她说她老了，所以是不会考虑了。She didn’t think so/ she wouldn’t/ no
核心考点
试题【阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1] Alice Munro wins the 2013 Nob】；主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
The first step is to get an idea of what type of home you want. You can get inspiration from others. Drive around to neighbourhoods that have the styles of homes you like and take pictures. You can also cut out pictures from magazines, newspapers, or print out pictures you find on the Internet.
The next step will be to make two lists of items for yourself. The first list will be those items or features that you feel your new home must have，such as granite counter tops or a hot water heater. The second list will be those items or features that are on your wish list like a fireplace or slate floors.
At this point you will probably have a good idea of what your dream home will look like, so you will need to seek some professional help. You will need to hire an architect to put your ideas down on paper.You may need to interview a few different architects to find one that you are comfortable with. Make sure whomever you choose for final drawings has a full understanding of local building codes and zoning bylaws. In any ease your final plan will need to be approved by the city and a building permit must be obtained before any construction can begin.
It is time to look for a contractor(承包人). Whichever way you can do it in, be sure you are comfortable with your contractor and you have got references from his past clients. Remember the more homework you do in the beginning, the more enjoyable the process will be.
Much meaning can be conveyed, clearly with our eyes, sop it is often said that eyes can speak.
Do you have such a kind of experience? In a bus you may loom at a stranger, but not too long. And if he is sensing that he is being stared at, he may feel uncomfortable.
The same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you may look at yourself up and down, to see if there is ..If nothing goes wrong, you will fell angry towards others" stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?
Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive. But things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite sex. If a man glances at a woman for more than 10seconds and refuses to avert his gaze, his intentions are obvious, that is ,he wishes to attract her attention, to make her understand that he is admiring her.
However, the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is saying, to tell him that he is attentive.
If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaking, as if he tries to dominate you, you will feel disconcerted. A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the honest communication, quite the contrary.
In fact, continuous eye contact is confined to lovers only, who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a long time, to show affection that words can"t express.
Evidently, eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.
小题1:What is the best title of the passage?(no more than 6 words)
小题2:Please fill in the blank in Paragraph3 with proper words or phrase to complete the sentence.(no more than 10 words)
小题3:Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
It may be bad manners to stare at someone.
小题4:What will you do if your classmates listen to your speaking, according to the passage?(no more than 15 words)
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
[1]There is a sign in the subway that explains New York completely. “NYC: tolerant of your beliefs, judgmental of your shoes.” We are open to many walks of life, but your shoes … well, that’s another story. Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 30 percent of a stranger’s personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes.
[2]The study involved volunteers filling out a personality questionnaire and providing photos of ______that they most frequently wear. Then 63 students looked at the photos and were able to accurately guess the volunteers’ gender, age, social status, and even whether the owner was extrovert or introvert, liberal or conservative, and their degree of emotional stability and openness.
[3]Here are some interesting findings from the study. Practical and functional shoes generally belong to agreeable people. Ankle boots belong to those with more aggressive personalities. Uncomfortable looking shoes are usually worn by those with calm personalities. Those who are most worried about their relationships wear brand new or well-kept shoes. This is because they are worried about what others think of their appearance. Liberals wear less expensive shoes. The more boring the shoes are, the harder it is for the owner to form relationships. This is because he doesn’t care about what others think of his appearance.
[4] “Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the researchers of the study said. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as non-verbal cues with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”
[5] The researchers noted that some people would choose shoe styles to hide their actual personality traits, but they also noted that volunteers were likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.
小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 9 words)
小题2:What type of shoes do agreeable people favor according to this text? (no more than 5 words)
小题3:What can you know about a person if he often wears brand new or well-kept shoes according to this text? (no more than 10 words)
小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)
小题5:What does the word “they” (Line2, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)
[1] Sooner or later everyone has to write something-a thank-you note, a report at a meeting, a complaint or an apology. If you have writing assignment(作业) in school, or if you still fear to put pen to paper, facing that empty page is almost as frightening as you are facing a tiger. How to write it? There is no mystery. Clear writing is just clear thinking. Here are some techniques for you.
[2] Thinking on paper
Sit down with a pencil and paper or at the computer screen and start outlining(概述，略述) what you want to say, why it is important, why it matters, and what its impact is on the reader. Just get the ideas down. The next step is to go back and put them in order.
[3] Writing first sentence
Try to make your first sentence catch the reader’s eyes, because ________, the reader is not going to read on. Get a good, clear lead sentence that summarizes your points and answers the reader’s question “What is in it for me?” if you can not do it in one sentence, then do it in two or three but keep them short.
[4] Remembering the reader
Short, simple words are better than long words. Short sentences are better than long sentences. Remember that the goal is to communicate, not to express yourselves. Most people are so devoted to what they want to say that they forget somebody else has to be able to read it. Too much information makes you lose readers before they get to the meat(实质) of what you want to say.
[5] Reading and rewriting
Read out what you have written loud, and listen for any awkward(笨拙的) sentences. All good writers read, then rewrite. Back off a little bit from what you are writing. It is an old standard, but if you can, write something and come back a day later.
小题1:What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 8 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Which of the techniques do you think is the best for you? Why? (within 15 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words. (within 5 words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What’s the last step to write a better writing according to the passage? (within three words)
____________________________________________________________________________
小题5:What does the underlined word “it” (paragraph 2) probably refer to? (five words)
____________________________________________________________________________
[1]A new study has found evidence of aggressive behaVior in children who drink four or more servings of soft drinks every day．
[2]The mothers of 3，000 five-year-olds took part in the study．They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behaved．The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda．Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day．
[3]Children who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression．“For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors．”Shakira Suglia says．The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people.
[4]Shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the child’s age and sex．They also considered ，such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day．In addition，the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home.
[5]It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior pmblems．However，a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energetic．Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.
[6]The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Welibeing Study．It follows 5，000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities.
小题1:What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)
小题2:What does the underlined word“they’’in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
小题3:List three aggressive behaviors according to the text．(no more than 10 words)
①
②
③
小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 3 words)
小题5:Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5．
People will often become when they have some coffee，in which caffeine is the major chemical．
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