题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
[1]Many people complain about their work day by day, however, we have some suggestions for you. Just keep all these in mind, and you are sure to feel happier than before.
[2]☆People Need You. There"s always someone who relies on you, no matter what type of work you do. The public rely on the toilet cleaners to keep the toilets fresh. The public rely on the trash men to remove their unwanted garbage. So recognize that there are always those who need you to do a good job. Please don"t let them down.
[3]☆Plan Out Your Day. Often, we"ll find a day disappears as quickly as it arrives because we get bogged down with minor chores and emergencies that keep appearing. These minor fires mean we don"t get to tackle the much bigger fires, which would give us a lot more satisfaction.
[4]What"s the best way to deal with this? Plan out your day. At the end of your shift, decide what “major fires” need putting out tomorrow. Plan out when you"ll tackle these major issues, and then stick to that plan no matter what little embers may pop up.
[5]☆Do something different. Consistency is a good thing to have at work. But what isn"t good to have is the same routine, day after day. It drags you down, it makes you tired early in the day, and it kills any motivation you have for the job.
[6]Do something different! Step out of your routine and take a fresh look at things. Inject some variety into your days, even if it"s something as simple as taking a different route to work.
[7]☆______________. It amazes me sometimes how little some people actually know about their work colleagues. Your colleagues are not robots. They"re other human beings too, breathing and talking and trying to make a living, just like you. So treat them as human beings. Get to know them a bit better each day by asking a different question, or by starting a new topic. Share experiences with them, and they"ll realize that you"re human too, and that it"s OK to talk with each other about something other than work.
小题1:What is this passage mainly about? (no more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why should we deal with the bigger issues first? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题3:How to plan your day out according to the passage? (no more than 10 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What’s the writer’s attitude towards the same routine at work? (one word)
________________________________________________________________________
小题5:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 7 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
答案
小题1:Tips on promoting your happiness.
小题2:Because they will give us more satisfaction.
小题3:Put the major things (issues) / major fires first.
小题4:Negative/disapproval/critical/opposition/objection
小题5:Talk with your colleagues / Know about your colleagues.
解析
试题分析：很多人经常抱怨日复一日的工作，这篇文章介绍的是提升快乐的建议。
小题1:主旨题：从文章第一段的句子：Many people complain about their work day by day, however, we have some suggestions for you. Just keep all these in mind, and you are sure to feel happier than before.可知这篇文章介绍的是提升快乐的建议： Tips on promoting your happiness.
小题2:细节题：由第三段第二句可知。These minor fires mean we don"t get to tackle the much bigger fires, which would give us a lot more satisfaction.可知我们要先处理大的问题，这会给我们更大的满足， Because they will give us more satisfaction.
小题3:细节题：从第四段的句子：At the end of your shift, decide what “major fires” need putting out tomorrow. 可知一天的计划要先制定大的事情：Put the major things (issues) / major fires first.
小题4:推理题：从第五段的句子：But what isn"t good to have is the same routine, day after day. It drags you down, it makes you tired early in the day,可知作者对每天做同样的事情是反对的：Negative/ disapproval/ critical/ opposition / objection
小题5:段落大意题：从第五段的句子：Get to know them a bit better each day by asking a different question, or by starting a new topic.本段主要说明除了工作外，要了解同事，与他们谈话、交流。
核心考点
试题【阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。[1]Many people complain about their wo】；主要考察你对词法等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
[1]We are told breakfast is the most important meal of the day，and dinner the most enjoyable．It is an occasion to socialize and spend time with the family．But what about lunch?
[2]In today"s fast-paced society，few people take time to enjoy this midday meal．Most of us just rush right through it．We grab a quick salad，or buy a sandwich and eat at our computers．Sometimes，if there is a deadline around the corner，we just ．
[3]The development of technology hasn"t done our eating habits much good either．We are constantly troubled by e-mail，social media，and 24-hour news．Even When we do sit down for lunch，we are more connected to our hand-held electronic devices than ourselves．
[4]Long working hours can cause all kinds of health problems，and many developed countries have put in place labor laws specifically regarding the lunch break．These regulations give employees the right to take a break during a long work shift，but it"s up to them whether they do so or not．
[5]Frank Partnoy，a former Wall Street trader，says that employers should encourage workers to take time off for lunch．This is because long lunch breaks can benefit both individuals and society．Writing in The Guardian，Partnoy says that one obvious reason to take a lunch break is to slow down and gain some perspective．A break from work allows us to think strategically and outside the box．It also puts our daily tasks into a broader context．If we sit down at a proper restaurant and chat leisurely with colleagues，we are more likely to slow down，something that hardly can be achieved in a noisy and over-packed fast food chain．
[6]Despite these benefits，some employees might still be unwilling to take time off for lunch．Partnoy"s suggestion? Make skipping lunch difficult：Employers could ask workers to fill out a form stating their reasons for skipping the meal．
小题1:What"s the purpose of the text?
小题2:Fill in the blanks in Paragraph 2 with proper words．
小题3:Many developed countries have issued labor laws in order to ．
小题4:List three benefits of taking long lunch breaks．
①
②
③
小题5:Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese．
[1]E-mail may be the most important, unique method for communicating and developing relationships since the telephone．First of all, ____________．Anyone who can use a word processor can also write an e-mail message without difficulty．Secondly, it saves time and money．It costs nothing more than your time．No paper expense, no postage and no envelope expense．People also find it familiar and safe because it is similar in many respects to writing letters but avoids the annoyances of addressing envelopes, licking stamps, and trips to the mailbox．
[2] Of all the methods for developing relationships on the Internet, e-mail is the most common and perhaps the most powerful．Although friendships and romances may indeed begin in chat rooms, instant messages, blogs, or other online tools improve greatly by becoming more effectively visual and auditory（听觉的）, as in video teleconferencing, e-mail will not disappear．Many people will prefer it because it is a non-visual and non-auditory form of communication．After all, we don’t see people rushing out to buy video equipment to add it to their telephone．
[3] E-mail is not just an electronic mail sent via the Internet．It creates a psychological space in which pairs of people or groups of people communicate with each other．It creates a situation in which human relationships can be unfolded．
小题1:What is the main idea of the text? （no more than 12 words）
小题2:Complete the following statement with words from Paragraph 2．（no more than 4 words ）After people begin their relationship in chat room, e-mail plays the role of being a way to
小题3:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 1 with proper words．（no more than 6 words ）
小题4:What situation can the E-mail create? （no more than 9 words ）
小题5:What does the underlined word “ it ” （Paragraph 2） probably refer to ? （no more than 3 words ）
[2]The mothers of 3，000 five-year-olds took part in the study．They were asked to keep a record of how many servings of soft drinks their children drank over a two-month period and keep records of how they behaved．The researchers found that 43 percent of the boys and girls drank at least one daily serving of soda．Four percent of the youngsters had four or more sodas to drink every day．
[3]Children who drank the most soda were more than two times likely to show signs of aggression．“For the children who consumed four or more soft drinks per day，we see an association between aggressive behaviors, attention problems and withdrawn behaviors．”Shakira Suglia says．The aggressive behaviors included destroying possessions belonging to others，taking part in fights and physically attacking people.
[4]Shakira says the researchers identified the link after they considered the factors like the child’s age and sex．They also considered ，such as whether the boys and girls were eating sweets or given fruit drinks on a normal day．In addition，the researchers examined parenting styles and other social conditions that might be taking place in the home.
[5]It is not quite clear why young children who drink a lot of soda have behavior pmblems．However，a substance oftell found in soft drinks is caffeine，which helps to make people feel energetic．Doctor Suglia suggests that caffeine could be causing the children to be more aggressive.
[6]The research is part of a larger study called the Fragile Families and Child Welibeing Study．It follows 5，000 poor mothers and their children in 20 American cities.
小题1:What is the main idea of the text?(no more than 10 words)
小题2:What does the underlined word“they’’in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?
小题3:List three aggressive behaviors according to the text．(no more than 10 words)
①
②
③
小题4:Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words．(no more than 3 words)
小题5:Complete the following statement with one word from Paragraph 5．
People will often become when they have some coffee，in which caffeine is the major chemical．
Last night, on my way home I stopped by to buy some hamburgers at a fast food restaurant. On my way in, a homeless man came over and asked, “Do you have any bottles lying around?” I knew he would recycle them for a few cents, but I had none. And again he asked, “Can you spare some change?” I smiled and said, “Sorry, I don’t.” He was respectful, saying, “OK, thank you.” Though he didn’t have anything, he was still in good spirits.
I went in and ate my meal, but I wondered if he was hungry, thinking if I should buy him something or not. Only after I finished my meal did I decide to order another one for him. At this point I didn"t know if he was still around, but I tried anyway. At the counter I ordered a hamburger and also a hot chocolate, for it was cold outside. As I waited, I noticed the homeless man standing beside me with a tray（盘子）full of a few coins. I looked at him and smiled, “The hamburger and this hot chocolate are for you.” He replied like a gentleman, “Thank you. That’s very kind of you.”
No matter how hard your life is, there are always those whose life is harder. And it"s not always about happiness, but it’s about love. If you love someone, you’ll give them what they deserve because the greatest thing you can give is love.
小题1:Why does the writer hate thinking about money? (No more than 12 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why did the homeless man ask the writer for bottles? (No more than 11 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题3:How did the writer help the homeless man at last? (No more than 10 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
小题4:In the writer’s opinion, how should we deal with those homeless persons?
(No more than 9 words)
___________________________________________________________________________
The most important thing is people’s attitude toward life，which can greatly affect their personal levels of happiness and satisfaction with life.
Psychologists have known for some time that optimism is a good way to fight against unhappiness.It’s probably no secret that optimistic people are considered to be much happier people than pessimists.There are specific characteristic features optimists have (pleasant ways of thinking)，that bring them more success，greater health，increased life satisfaction, and other good things.If you became an optimist，it can mean that you became a very happy person，despite your circumstances，and it can actually bring more things into your life to be happy about.“If you are optimistic and you think life is going to get better，it will become a selffulfillment prediction.” says one of the scientists.“Happy people manage to look on the bright side，even if they meet big problems on their way.”
Positive psychologists believe that people can learn how to become happy and that everyone can teach themselves to see a half empty glass as half full.All they have to do is to spend time thinking about all the things that have gone right for them，rather than complaining what has gone badly.But people who are depressed usually think and worry about something that went wrong in the past.
小题1:What can affect people’s personal levels of happiness according to the passage? (No more than 5 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题2:Why are some people depressed according to the study? (No more than 14 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题3:How do happy people deal with the big problems in their life? (No more than 8 words)
________________________________________________________________________
小题4:What is the main idea of the passage? (No more than 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________
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