题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

根据短文内容，选择单词及他们的适当形式填空。（5分）

happen     look      the other      away          frighten

 
Once upon a time, two young men were spending some time in the countryside.One day,while taking a walk together,they crossed a large filed.
“___小题1:__out!” one of the young men shouted,because a bear suddenly appeared and began to tun after them.They were very _____小题2:______.They run as fast as they could.But the bear kept running after them.
Finally, one of the men climbed up a tree. __小题3:____jumped into a hole,but soon he came out of it.Immediaely the bear ran after him back into the hole.
“Stay there!” his friend shouted, but soon he came out again,and again the bear ran after him right ___小题4:______.This went on five or six more times.
At last,the man in the tree got angry and shouted at his friend in the hole,”You fool !”Stay in the hole for a while,otherwise,this bear will keep us here all day!”
“That’s easy for you to say,”the other man said as he jumped one more time back into the hole.”But there __小题5:______to be another bear in this hole.”

答案

小题1:Look,
小题2:frightened
小题3:The other
小题4:away
小题5:happens

解析

试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了遇到熊的两个朋友的故事。
小题1:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，当心！祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形，联系后面单词out及所给选项，可知填原形动词Look,看。注意首字母大写。
小题2:联系前文描述，可知此处指的是他们非常害怕。结合语境及所给单词，可知填形容词frightened，害怕的。
小题3:联系前文，可知此处指的是另一个人跳进了一个洞里面。结合语境及所给单词，可知填The other，另一个。注意首字母大写。
小题4:联系上下文，可知此处指的是熊立即追了出来。根据前文文单词right及所给单词，可知填away。短语right away立即，马上。
小题5:联系上下文，可知此处指的是，洞里面出现了另一只熊。短语happen to发生。结合语境可知本句描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。 主语another bear 为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数。根据所给单词，可知填happens，发生。
点评：选词填空一直是英语考试中的难点，得分率比较低。解答此类题型的方法一般就是根据文章前后句子之间意思推断出词义，结合所给单词判断出所缺单词，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，进行适当词形变化。注意在叙事性短文中，谓语动词多为一般过去时态及现在完成时态，说明性短文中谓语动词多为一般现在时态。由于没有多余选项，在解题方法上，此类题型也适用于排除法。即先完成较为简单的选项，将一时没有把握的选项留待最后再来完成。