题目

题型：不详难度：来源：

下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、 D、E 和 F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A. Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief.
B. Art is a good means to know about people’s faith.
C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.
D. People know more about our culture through learning art history.
E. Art is by all means relevant to history.
F. Art history provides information of different places and people.
小题1:____________________________
A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than it is possible to learn in general history classes. Most typical history courses concentrate on politics, economics and war. But art history focuses on much more than this because art reflects not only the political values of a people, but also religious beliefs, emotions, and psychology.
小题2:____________________________
In addition, information about the daily activities of our ancestors---or of people very different from our own---can be provided by art. In short, art expresses the essential qualities of a time and a place, and a study of it clearly offers us a deeper understanding than what can be found in most history books.
小题3:____________________________
In history books, objective information about the political life of a country is presented; that is, facts about politics are given, but opinions are not expressed. Art, on the other hand, is subjective: it reflects subjective emotions and opinions. The great Spanish painter Francisco Goya was perhaps the first truly “political” artist. In his well-known painting The Third of May 1808, he criticized the Spanish government for its misuse of power over people. Over a hundred years later, symbolic images were used in Pablo Picasso’s Guernica to express the horror of war. Meanwhile, on another continent, the powerful paintings of Diego Rivera, Jose Clemente Orozco, and David Alfaro Siqueiros---as well as the works of Alfredo Ramos Martins---depicted（描述）these Mexican artists’ deep anger and sadness about social problems.
小题4:____________________________
In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs. For hundreds of years in Europe, religious art was almost the only type of art that existed. Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. Although most people couldn’t read, they could still understand biblical（圣经的）stories in the pictures on church walls.
小题5:____________________________
By contrast, one of the main characteristics of art in the Middle East was (and still is) its absence of human and animal images. This shows the Islamic belief that statues are unholy. Something else can be more religiously symbolic in history.

答案

小题1:D
小题1:F
小题1:C
小题1:B
小题1:A

解析

本题考查的是学生对文章的理解和概括能力。首先先把选项的意思弄明白，然后通读全文。
A. Lack of stone images also reflects religious belief.没有石像也能反映人们的宗教信仰。
B. Art is a good means to know about people’s faith.艺术是了解人们信仰的一个很好的方式。
C. Artists express their feelings and opinions in their works.艺术家们在他们的作品中反映他们的情感和观点。
D. People know more about our culture through learning art history.通过学习艺术的历史，人们能更多地了解我们的文化。
E. Art is by all means relevant to history.艺术和历史有着必然的联系。
F. Art history provides information of different places and people.艺术历史给我们提供了不同的地方和人们的历史。
1. A study of art history might be a good way to learn more about a culture than it is possible to learn in general history classes.
“A study of art history”艺术历史的研究.”be a good way to”一个好的方法。人们想更多地了解文化，应该去研究文化的渊源，而不是参加历史培训班大体了解一下。所以选D
2.第二段中， be different from 与。。。不同，后面第二句话中，in short 总而言之，艺术反映了一个时代和地区基本的品质。故选F
3. objective information 客观信息，subjective（思想，感情等） 主观的，文章开头，在一些历史书中只能呈现一个国家政治生活的客观信息，而很少涉及到人们的观点。相反，艺术却是主观的，它能反映情感和观点。Emotions 情感，感情。Opinions 观点，想法。故选C
4．第四段的第一句话，In the same way, art can reflect a culture’s religious beliefs.同样，艺术能够反映文化的宗教信仰。所以选B
5. 第四段中，Churches and other religious buildings were filled with paintings that depicted people and stories from the Bible. 教堂和一些宗教建筑贴满了画，画的内容反映了圣经中的人物和故事。第五段中，By contrast“相反”可知这段和上段构成鲜明的对比，absence 名词，“缺少”statues “雕像”A选项中images也有“雕像，图像”的意思，综合以上选A.