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阅读理解。     It is common to believe that  learning  just takes  place in school, but much of human learning happens
outside the classroom, even from birth and people continue to learn throughout their lives.
     Even before they enter school, young children learn to walk, to talk, and to use their hands to use toys, food, and other objects. They use all of their senses to learn about the sights, sounds, tastes, and smells in
their environments. They learn how to communicate with their parents, grandparents, siblings, friends, and other people important to their world. When they enter school, children learn subjects like reading, writing, and maths. They also continue to learn a lot outside the classroom. They learn which behaviors are likely to be rewarded and which are  likely  to  be punished. They learn social skills for  communicating  with other
children. After they finish school,  people must learn to deal with many changes that affect their lives,  such
as getting married, raising children, and finding and keeping a job.
     Because learning continues  throughout our lives  and affects almost  everything we do,  the study of
learning  is  important  in many different fields.  Teachers need to understand  the  best ways to  educate
children.  Scientists,  social workers  and other human service workers need to  understand how certain
experiences change people"s behaviors.
     Learning is closely related (相关的) to memory, which is the storage of information in the brain (大脑). Scientists who study memory  are interested in how the brain stores knowledge,  where this storage takes
place, and how the brain later offers knowledge when we need it. However, scientists who study learning
are more interested in behavior and how behavior changes as a result of a person"s experiences. ?1. The underlined word "siblings" in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.A. teachers    
B. classmates    
C. doctors    
D. brothers or sisters2. When do children begin to know to behave well according to the passage?A. After they go into society.        
B. Before they enter school.
C. When they are at school.          
D. Before they are born.3. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage?A. As a matter of fact, learning begins at a person"s birth and last the whole life.
B. Teachers need to understand the best ways to educate their students.
C. People need to understand how certain experiences change their behaviors.
D. Social workers need to study how experiences affect people"s thoughts.
答案
1--3 DCD
核心考点
试题【阅读理解。     It is common to believe that  learning  just takes  place in school, b】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
阅读理解。     Once a baby cries, the parents will go to see what happened as soon as possible. According to a new study, a baby"s cry can make adults react(反应) very quickly, even if they are not related.
     Oxford University researchers used the classic game whack-a-mole for the study.  Whack-a-mole(打鼹鼠游戏) requires people to hit one of nine buttons (按钮). The players must react as quickly as they
can to whichever of the buttons lights up at random(随机). It is a game that requires speed and accuracy (准确度 ).
    The study included 40 men and women volunteers aged 19 to 59. Some of them had sons or daughters but none had a baby at the time. They played whack-a-mole after listening to different sounds, including
babies crying, the crying of adults in trouble and birdsong played at a similar pitch to the babies" cries.
    The volunteers" scores were higher after listening to the sound of crying babies. Men and women had
similar scores overall. The results showed that a crying baby gets special attention.
    "Few sounds make people react quite like the cry of a baby," said Morten Kringelbach of Oxford"s
psychiatry(精神病学) department, who led the study. "For example, it"s almost impossible to ignore(忽视,不理) crying babies on planes. This is true even though there are so many other noises around."  
     He added that a baby"s cry can increase adults" heart rate and blood pressure. This is understandable,
because in the course of human evolution (进化), taking care of babies has always been an important job
for adults. When a baby is hungry or feeling bored or unwell, it will cry. As a result, human brains and
bodies develop a special reaction to a baby"s cry.  1.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. There were 80 volunteers who took part in the study.
B. The youngest volunteer was 19 and the oldest was 59.
C. Some volunteers had babies at that time in the study.
D. The volunteers were affected by the sound of a baby"s cry.2. The game "whack-a-mole" shows ______.A. a baby"s cry can get special attention from adults
B. men and women have different reaction speed and accuracy
C. adults without babies react less quickly to a baby"s cry
D. women react to a baby"s cry more quickly than men3. "Whack-a-mole" requires people to hit _____ at a time.A. one button
B. one of nine buttons
C. nine buttons
D. ten buttons 4. According to the passage, a baby"s cry ______.A. has the same pitch as birdsong
B. is the noisiest sound there is
C. can increase adults" heart rate and blood pressure
D. is good for its health5. From the last paragraph, we learn that ______.A. taking care of the younger babies was the most important thing in the past
B. human brains and bodies have developed to take care of babies
C. baby cries are a good way make adults react quickly
D. baby cries have developed a lot during the course of human evolution
题型:江苏月考题难度:| 查看答案
完型填空     Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?
     Text messaging or "texting" is becoming very p_____(1). But scientists have p_____(2) that texting can give us
problems with our h_____(3). Be careful! Too much texting can cause RSI (Repetitive Strain Injury) in our thumbs
(大拇指) and wrists(腕关节). We spoke to a doctor called Harriet Wilson, who treats many patients with RSI. She
says if we spend more than 10-15 minutes texting each time, we could have p_____(4) in the future.
     Dr. Harjeet Deepa, who treats RSI patients, said that the y_____(5) patient she had treated was a 5-year-old girl.
She had s_____(6) bad RSI in her hands that she couldn"t hold a pencil.
     As mobile phones d_____(7), they are getting smaller with buttons c_____(8) together. Texting with a smaller
phone is worse than using a larger phone with b_____(9) buttons. Using computers and playing video games can
cause the same problem. So more and more people could find t_____(10) with RSI.
     Many university students and teenagers have RSI. If we don"t do anything about this, too many young people
could grow up in terrible pain.
题型:江苏月考题难度:| 查看答案
根据所给的首字母填写单词。     There are some very good things about open education. This way of teaching a      l      the students to develop their interests in many subjects. Open education asks students to be responsible(负责任)for their own education. The open classroom may help them to e      2     learning. Some students will be h    3    in an open education school. They will not have to worry a    4     grades rules.
     But many students may not d      5      well in an open classroom.  For some students,  if there are too f     6      rules, they will do little in school. They will not make good use of open education. Because open education is s    7      different from traditional education, these students may have a problem of getting used to making so many c    8    .For many students it is important to have some rules in the classroom. A few rules will help them.  The  last point  about  open  education is that some traditional teachers  do not like it.
Many teachers do not believe in open education.
     You now know what open education is. Some of its good points and bad points have been explained. You may have your own opinion about open education. The writer thinks that open education is only a
good idea. It may not work very well in r    9    class or school. The writer believes that most students, but of course not all students, want and need to have some rules. They must be m  10  to study some subjects. Many students are pleased to find subjects that they have to study interesting. They would not study those subjects if they did not have to.
1. a________ 2. e________ 3. h________ 4. a_______ 5. d_______
6. f________ 7. s________ 8. c________ 9. r_______ 10. m_______
题型:江苏月考题难度:| 查看答案
阅读理解。      America wants to have a hotel in space(太空).The hotel will be 217 miles above the earth(地球上空). It will have four carbins with big windows(窗户). Seven people can eat, play, or go to bed in a carbin.
People can take photoes through the big windows. It is exciting.
People can have nice food in the space hotel. The food is ready(准备)on the earth. They can have chicken, hamburgers, fruits and vegetables, and so on.
People can be in the space music party. They can play the piano, the trunpet, the drums and the guitar. It’s really interesting. When people are tired, they can be on the bed, or they can stand(站立)to go to bed. It’s very funny.
1. The underlined word "carbins" means "______".
A. space cities    
B. space rooms      
C. space stores
2. It’s ______ to take photos through the big windows in space.
A. exciting    
B. tired        
C. funny
3. People can have _______ kinds of sleeping)睡觉)in the space hotel.
A. oneB. two         
C. three
4. Paragraph(段落)2 tells us the _______ in the space hotel.
A. food
B. fruits           
C. party
题型:福建省期末题难度:| 查看答案
完形填空.    To be a good teacher, you need some of the abilities of a good actor. You must be able to__1___ the
attention and interest of your audience. You must be a clear speaker with a good voice which is fully under your _2___. And you must be able to act what you are teaching in order to make its meaning clear.
    Watch a good teacher, __3___ you will see that he stands the whole time he is teaching, he walks about using his arms, hands and fingers to help him in his explanations and his face to express feelings. When
you   listen to him, you will hear the loudness and the musical note of his voice __4__changing according
 to what he is talking about.
   The __5__ that a good teacher has some of the talents of a good actor does not mean that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage for there are very important differences between the teacher"s work and
the actor"s. The actor has to __6___ the same words which he has learnt by heart every time he plays a
certain role. What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem __7__ on the
stage.
    The good teacher works in a quite different way. His audience take an active part in his play. They ask
 questions when they do not understand something. So the teacher has to suit his act to the __8___ of his
audience which is his class. He cannot learn his part by heart, but must ___9___ it as he goes along.
I have known many teachers who were fine actors in class but were __10___ to take part in stage-play
because their brains (大脑) could not keep strictly to what another had written.(    ) 1. A. pay  
(    ) 2. A. help  
(    ) 3. A. and  
(    ) 4. A. never   
(    ) 5. A. matter
(    ) 6. A. remind  
(    ) 7. A. correct
(    ) 8. A. questions
(    ) 9. A. invent
(    ) 10. A. unwelcomeB. give
B. control
B. but
B. seldom
B. idea
B. remember
B. true
B. needs
B. discover
B. unableC. attract
C. mind  
C. or    
C. sometimes
C. fact  
C. reply
C. natural
C. problems
C. improve
C. uncomfortableD. turn        
D. thoughts    
D. so          
D. always      
D. secret      
D. repeat      
D. real        
D. complaints  
D. increase    
D. unsuitable  
题型:期中题难度:| 查看答案
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