题目
题型:不详难度:来源:
Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A good gardener will cut away the overgrown and unwanted branches(树枝). They can make the trees more beautiful and healthier. But sometimes we’d better leave the trees to grow in their own way. Because the inexperienced gardeners will damage(毁坏) the trees.
First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size. Maybe people want to get a tree of the right height and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches. Then people can make the tree’s appearance thick or give it a special shape.
Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut out diseased or dead branches. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up (封闭)the center and so stopping the free movement of air.
One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is in danger. Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean, because healing will be slowed down by roughness(粗糙). You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials. Pruning is usually done in winter, because you can see the shape of the tree clearly and also it is very unlikely(未必的) that the cuts you make will bleed. If this happens, it is impossible to paint them properly(合适地).
Pruning trees | |
A good gardener prunes a tree when it is 【小题1】 | |
【小题2】 for pruning trees | First, make the trees in 【小题3】 shape or size. |
Second, make the trees 【小题4】 | |
One 【小题5】 of pruning trees. | An open wound 【小题6】 easy 【小题7】 for disease. |
Reduce the danger of the tree’s death | Make the wound 【小题8】 and clean. |
The 【小题9】 of the death of a tree | Paint the wound 【小题10】 it dries. |
答案
小题1:necessary
小题2:Reasons
小题3:good
小题4:healthier
小题5:result
小题6:provides
小题7:chance
小题8:smooth
小题9:danger
小题10:after
解析
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了为什么要修剪树木的原因及修剪树木应该注意的问题,应该如何降低树木死亡的危险等问题。
小题1:根据第一段Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary.描述,可知此处指的是,一个好的园丁会在必要的时候修剪一棵树.根据填形容词necessary,必要的.
小题2:根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是修剪一棵树的原因.故填复数名词Reasons,原因.
小题3:根据第二段First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees in good shape or size.描述,可知填good,好的,不错的.
小题4:根据第三段Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier.描述,可知填healthier,更健康的.
小题5:根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是修剪树木的结果,故填result,结果.
小题6:根据第四段One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). 描述,可知填provides,提供.
小题7:根据第四段One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy chance for disease, but the wound will heal(愈合). 描述,可知填chance,机会.
小题8:根据最后一段Every gardener should try to reduce that danger of death as soon as possible. It is important to make the area, which has been pruned, smooth and clean,描述,可知为了减少树木死亡的危险,我们应尽量让伤口光滑干净.故填smooth,光滑的.
小题9:根据右栏内容,可知此处指的是树木死亡的危险.故填名词danger,危险.
小题10:根据最后一段You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hours and then pain it with one of the special materials.描述,可知填after,在……之后.
点评:本题中个别小题不能直接从文中找到答案,需要自己根据相关内容分析总结。一定要弄懂全文后再动手解答问题。书写答案时,注意首字母大写。为避免不必要的错误,只要能使用原文的就尽量使用原文回答问题,自己总结的答案注意人称和数的变化,要符合语法规则。
核心考点
试题【阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词Trees should be pruned(修剪)when it is necessary. A】;主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
It’ s hard when a best friend isn’t around—maybe because he or she moved to a different school or a different class. You may feel left out at break or lunchtime. You want to have new friends, but how do you make them? Maybe it seems like everybody else already has his or her friends. But remember, there’s always room for more friends.
Start by looking around your classroom—think about which kids you’d like to play with at break. Look for chances to say hi to them, smile, and be friendly. Offer to share something or express your appreciation (欣赏) to them. Invite someone to play with you or say “Do you want to sit here?” in the lunchroom. When you’re at break, walk over to kids you want to play with, act friendly, and say “Hi, can I play, too?” or just join in.
If you have trouble doing this or if you’re feeling shy, ask your teacher to help you make new friends. Teachers are usually pretty good at matching up friends. The best way to make friends is to be a friend. Be kind, be friendly, share, say nice things, offer to help—and pretty soon, you’ll have one, or two, or even more new friends.
You might still miss that special best friend. But when you see each other, you can share something you didn’t have before he or she left: You can introduce him or her to your new friends!
小题1:Which of the following can explain the expression “feel left out”?
A.Feel homesick. | B.Feel lonely. |
C.Leave home alone. | D.Be hungry. |
A.have trouble with their studies |
B.don’t have their best friends around |
C.need their parents to be with them |
D.are too young to look after themselves |
A.sharing your ideas |
B.talking in front of many people |
C.studying better at school |
D.developing new friendship |
A.they miss their old friends a lot |
B.they have no time to stay with others |
C.teachers know who wants a new friend |
D.they are shy or not good at making friends |
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩),tissue(纸巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
小题1:What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?
A.It is the H7N9 virus. | B.It is the H5N1 virus. |
C.It is the H1N1 virus. | D.It is A H7 virus. |
A.About 35. | B.About 9. |
C.About 44. | D.Nobody had died. |
A.起立 | B.站着 | C.抵抗 | D.向上 |
A.Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste. |
B.When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask,tissue or a sleeve. |
C.We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough. |
D.We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can. |
阅读短文,根据所读内容在短文后图表中的空格里填入一个恰当的单词
Never go into a supermarket hungry! This is a good piece of advice. If you go shopping for food before lunchtime, you’ll probably buy more than you plan to. Unluckily, however, just this advice isn’t enough for consumers (消费者) these days. Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. First, you check the weekly newspaper advertisements. Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things. In other words, don’t buy anything just because it’s cheaper than usual! “New and improved!” or “All Natural” on the front of a package (包装) influence you. Instead, read the list of ingredients (原料) on the back. Third, compare prices: that is, you should examine the prices of both different brands(商标、牌子) and different size of the same brand.
Another suggestions for consumers is to buy ordinary items(商品) instead of famous brands. Ordinary items in supermarkets come in ordinary packages. These products are cheaper because producers don’t spend much money on packing or advertising.
The quality, however, is usually as good as the quality of well-known name brands. In the same way, in buying clothes, you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous. Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money. Although these stores aren’t very attractive, and they usually do not have individual dressing room, not only are the prices low, but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high-priced department stores(百货商店).
Wise consumers read magazine ads and watch TV commercial (广告), but they do this with one advantage: knowledge of the psychology (心理) behind the ads. In other words, well-informed(消息灵通的) consumers watch for information and check for misinformation. They ask themselves questions. Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page? Is there any real information in the commercial, or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image? With the answer to these questions, consumers can make a wise choice.
Main topic: suggestions for 小题1: | ||||
Suggestions | Never go into a supermarket when you 小题2: hungry! | Need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store. | Buy ordinary items instead of famous 小题3: | Read ads with 小题4: of the psychology behind the ads. |
小题5: for the suggestions | It is 小题6: to buy more than you plan to | Consumers can make a wise小题7: | The prices of 小题8: items are lower because producers spend 小题9: money on packaging. | Advertisers sometimes don’t tell the 小题10: |
1. Take pictures
One of the great things about taking pictures at an event or a party is that it gives you an excuse to get in touch with the person later. Everybody loves seeing pictures of themselves, and it’s very easy after taking a picture to say “If you’d like I can email it to you”. This can be the seed that leads to new connections.
2. Eat alone in public
You might feel self-conscious eating by yourself but it has an important benefit: you are much easier to approach(接近) when you are alone. People may be afraid of disturbing you or being rude if you talk with someone else. Bring a book or newspaper to read. Plus, having an interesting book with you will give others an excuse tostart a conversation if they’ve read it.
3. Join a class, sports team, or club
Yoga, salsa dancing, volleyball, Toastmasters (a public speaking club), a class for work, etc. Choose a new hobby or continue an old one!
These are all great places to meet new people, primarily because you will be made to see the same people over and over again in the class. You will automatically make friends with them if you have a common interest and are made to see each other again.
小题1:How many tricks are mentioned in the passage?
A.Three. | B.Four. | C.Five. | D.Six. |
A.Taking photos | B.Eating alone in public |
C.Joining a class | D.Reading an interesting book |
A.how to make as many friends as you can |
B.how to make friends in a new city quickly |
C.how to build a social circle |
D.how to start a conversation with others |
Black bears are the smallest of all American bears, ranging in length from five to six feet, weighing from three hundred to five hundred pounds. Their eyes and ears are small and their eyesight and hearing are not as good as their sense of smell. Like all bears, the black bear is timid and rarely dangerous, but if attacked, most can climb trees or cover ground at great speed. When angry or frightened, they are formidable(可怕的) enemies.
Black bears feed on leaves, roots, fruit, insects, fish, and even larger animals. One of the most interesting characteristics of bears, including the black bear, is their winter sleep. Unlike squirrels and many other woodland animals, bears do not actually sleep through the winter months. Although the bear does not eat during the winter months, sustaining(维持) itself from body fat, its temperature remains almost normal, and it breathes regularly four or five times per minute.
Most black bears live alone, except during the mating(交配) season. They prefer to live in caves. Baby black bears are born in January or February after a gestation(***) period of six to nine months, and they stay with their mother until they are fully grown or about one and a half years old. Black bears can live as long as thirty years in the wild, and even longer in some nature reserves.
小题1:American black bears may have ___________ colours according to the passage.
A.four | B.five | C.six | D.seven |
A.hearing | B.smell | C.eyesight | D.taste |
A.Black bears sleep through the winter months. |
B.Black bears can live up to 30 years old. |
C.Black bears are the smallest bears in the world. |
D.Most black bears live in a group. |
A.Black bears’ enemies. | B.Black bears. |
C.Other large animals. | D.American bears. |
A.in a newspaper | B.on the Internet |
C.in a book | D.in an advertisement |
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