题目
题型：不详难度：来源：
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Ebelin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard to get up the stairs with my backpack because it’s too heavy.” Students have to carry heavy backpacks on their backs for a whole week’s study. Ebelin is one of them. They have regular(固定的)backpacks with two straps(带子) to carry them, but a number of students with heavy loads(负担) have switched to rolling backpacks. The backpacks have wheels and can roll on the ground. Shirley Park’s backpack weighs 10 kilos, and she said, “I’ll change to a rolling backpack because I am starting to have back pain.”
How much is too much? Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight. A few students have had a good idea to lighten(减轻) the load: less homework.
Doctor’s suggestions:
Lighten the load. Take home only the books the students need that day.
(2) Wide straps are better. They can send out weight over your shoulders (肩)and be sure to wear backpacks with two straps.
(3) The heaviest things should be packed closest to the back.
(4) Bend(弯曲) both knees when you pick up the pack, don’t just bend over the waist(腰).
小题1:The main idea of the passage is about _______.
| A．the problems made by rolling backpacks |
| B．the advantage of backpacks |
| C．the best backpacks for students |
| D．how to lighten students’ backpacks |
| A．students like to carry heavy backpacks |
| B．students have to do a lot of homework |
| C．backpacks with wheels are bad for students |
| D．students have no time to play because of heavy backpacks |
| A．use for | B．turn to | C．catch up | D．begin to use |
| A．10 kilos | B．8 kilos | C．6 kilos | D．7 kilos |
| A．may do less homework |
| B．may feel their backpacks are lighter |
| C．can learn how to enjoy themselves |
| D．will know why to wear heavy backpacks |
答案
小题1:D
小题2:B
小题3:D
小题4:C
小题5:B
解析
试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了中美学生的书包都很重，这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。专家对此提出了建议，并号召老师和家长采取适当的措施。
小题1:根据短文描述，可知本文主要讲述的是如何减轻学生们的背包的问题。故选D。
小题2:根据短文第二段描述，可知他们背包过重主要是因为作业太多。故选B。
小题3:联系上下文描述，可知此处指的是许多学生开始使用滚动背包。故选D。
小题4:根据Experts say that students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.描述，计算可知选C。
小题5:根据Lighten the load.描述及医生的建议，可知主要目的是减轻载重。故选B，可能感到他们的背包更轻了。
点评：本文中长句较多，一时很难读懂句子含义，注意多读几遍，不要强求非得理解一词一句的含义，能把握文章大意就行。然后带着问题阅读短文，一般就能顺利找出答题依据。对于有关数字的问题,要认真分析,并进行必要的计算.
核心考点
试题【Are you carrying too much on your back at school? You’re not alone. Back experts】；主要考察你对教育文化类等知识点的理解。[详细]
举一反三
Do you feel a little sleepy after lunch? Well, that’s normal. Your body naturally slows down then. What should you do about it? Don’t reach for a coffee! Instead, take a nap.
It’s good to have a daily nap. First of all , you are more efficient（有效的） after napping . You remember things better and make fewer mistakes. Also, you can learn things more easily after taking a nap. A nap may increase your self-confidence（自信） and make you more active . It may even cheer you up. But, there are some simple rules you should follow about taking a nap. First, take a nap in the middle of day, about eight hours after you wake up. Next, a 20-minute nap is best. If you sleep longer, you may fall into a deep sleep. After waking from a deep sleep, you will feel worse. Also, you should set an alarm clock. That way, you can fully relax during your nap. You won’t have to keep looking at the clock so you don’t oversleep.
Now，the next time you feel sleepy after lunch , don’t get stressed . Put your head down, close your eyes, and catch forty winks.
小题1:It is to get sleepy for you at noon.
A. normal B. strange C. amazing
小题2:After taking a nap, you may feel more .
A. stressed B. confident C. sleepy
小题3:The proper period（一段时间）of time for taking a nap is .
A. as long as you like B. eight hours C. about twenty minutes
小题4:What can help you have a fully relaxing nap according to the passage?
A. A cup of coffee. B. A quick meal. C. An alarm clock.
小题5:What is the text mainly about?
A. Why and how to take a nap.
B. Rules to increase your self –confidence.
C. How to make your body slow down.
Preview--if it"s long and hard. Previewing is especially useful for getting a general idea of heavy reading like long magazine articles and business reports.
Here"s how to preview.
●Read the first two paragraphs and the last two paragraphs carefully.
●Then read only the first sentence of the other paragraphs.
Previewing doesn"t give you all the details. It keeps you from spending time on things you don"t really want--or need--to read.
Skim--if it"s short and simple. Skimming is a good way to get a general idea of light reading --like popular magazines or the sports and entertainment of your daily paper.
Here"s how to skim.
●Get your eyes to move fast. Sweep them across each line.
●Pick up only a few key words in each line.
Everybody skims differently. You and I may not pick up the same words when we skim the same piece, but we"ll get a similar idea of what it"s all about.
小题1:How many skills are recommended in this passage?
| A．One. | B．Two. | C．Three. | D．Four. |
| A．精读 | B．默读 | C．朗读 | D．略读 |
| A．Read the last two paragraphs carefully. | B．Get our eyes to move fast. |
| C．Sweep our eyes across each line. | D．Pick up only a few key words in each line. |
| A．How to read faster | B．What to read | C．When to read | D．Why we should read |
In 2007, the central government decided to add the Dragon Boat Festival, together with two other traditional festivals - Tomb Sweeping Day (清明节) and Mid Autumn Festival - to the list of public holidays
According to tradition, our ancestors（长辈） believed the hot weather in midsummer might cause different kinds of diseases (疾病). So, to keep off diseases and drive out evil were the main purposes of the Dragon Boat Festival. Parents used colorful threads to make necklaces and bracelets （手镯） for children, gave them beautiful embroidered bags（荷包）, painted the Chinese character for "king" (wang) on their foreheads to drive away bad luck. The Dragon Boat Festival was also called "kids festival" in some places. Spending such happy hours with parents, young children began to understand the festival as well as the traditions and culture behind it. Repeating the customs year by year makes it possible for kids to learn the traditions, accept it and pass it on when they become adults.
小题1:How do people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival?
| A．People celebrate this festival by eating eggs. |
| B．People celebrate this festival by eating zongzi, racing dragon boats. |
| C．People celebrate this festival by sending cards. |
| D．People celebrate this festival by singing and dancing. |
| A．粽叶 | B．红叶 | C．艾叶 | D．松叶 |
| A．2 | B．3 | C．4 | D．only one |
| A．To keep off diseases and drive out evil and bad luck. |
| B．To spend happy time with parents. |
| C．To make necklaces and bracelets for children. |
| D．To have a long holiday with family members. |
One of the most surprising things about football in England is the great knowledge of the game which even the smallest boy seems to have. He can tell you the names of the players in most of the important teams. He has photographs of them and knows the results of a large number of matches. He will tell you who he expects(预料) to win such and such a match(诸如此类的比赛).
The schools arrange(安排) games and matches for their pupils. Football is a good game. It is good exercise for our body. It needs skills(技能) and wisdom(智慧) and it is popular and cheap. As a result, it is the school’s favorite game in winter.
根据短文内容判断下列句子的正(T)误(F)。
小题1:Many people in England like football.
小题2:It is the strangest thing in England about football that people shout and cheer for oneside or the other.
小题3:The reason why the schools arrange football games for pupils in England is that it’s very interesting.
小题4:Even the smallest boy seems to have a great knowledge of football.
小题5:Football is a good game, but it is not cheap.
No one is born knowing how to study. You need to learn a few study skills and then practice them. Here are six ways of studying smartly.
Listen carefully in class. When you listen carefully in class and take good notes, you are starting learning carefully. Are you sitting next to a loud person? Is it hard to see the blackboard clearly? Tell your teacher or parents about this kind of problems.
Take food notes. Not sure how to take notes? Start by writing down what your teacher says or writes on the blackboard during class. Try your best to write clearly so you can read your notes later.
Plan ahead （提前作计划）. It is bad to wait until Thursday night to study for Friday’s exam. You should plan ahead. Write down the date of your exam. You can plan what to do after school each day, and how much time to spend on each subject.
Break it up（拆开）。 When there’s a lot to study, it can help you to break things into units. If you have an exam on spelling words, break them up into five-word units and work on one or two different units each night.
Ask for help. Ask your teacher for help if you don’t understand something. If you’re at home, your mom or dad might be able to help.
Have a good sleep. A good sleep is good for your next day’s study.
小题1:How many ways to study smartly are there in the passage?
小题2:What is the first step(步骤) of starting learning and studying?
小题3:What could you do if you have a lot to study?
小题4:Who can you ask for help when you don’t understand something at school?
小题5:Do you think a good sleep is good for your next day’s study
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